linux-kernel - [PATCH v3 4/6] iommu: Move IOMMU pagesize check to attach

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Date:   Tue, 19 Oct 2021 18:37:35 +0200
From:   Sven Peter <sven@...npeter.dev>
To:     iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
        Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>
Cc:     Sven Peter <sven@...npeter.dev>, Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...nel.org>,
        Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>,
        Mohamed Mediouni <mohamed.mediouni@...amail.com>,
        Alexander Graf <graf@...zon.com>,
        Hector Martin <marcan@...can.st>,
        Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@...enzweig.io>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v3 4/6] iommu: Move IOMMU pagesize check to attach_device

The iova allocator is capable of handling any granularity which is a power
of two. Remove the much stronger condition that the granularity must be
smaller or equal to the CPU page size from a BUG_ON there.
Instead, check this condition during __iommu_attach_device and fail
gracefully.

Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@...npeter.dev>
---
 drivers/iommu/iommu.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 drivers/iommu/iova.c  |  7 ++++---
 include/linux/iommu.h |  5 +++++
 3 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
index dd7863e453a5..28896739964b 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
@@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ static struct iommu_domain *__iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus,
 						 unsigned type);
 static int __iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 				 struct device *dev);
+static void __iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+				  struct device *dev);
 static int __iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 				struct iommu_group *group);
 static void __iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
@@ -1974,6 +1976,19 @@ void iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_domain_free);
 
+static int iommu_check_page_size(struct iommu_domain *domain)
+{
+	if (!iommu_is_paging_domain(domain))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!(domain->pgsize_bitmap & (PAGE_SIZE | (PAGE_SIZE - 1)))) {
+		pr_warn("IOMMU pages cannot exactly represent CPU pages.\n");
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int __iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 				 struct device *dev)
 {
@@ -1983,9 +1998,23 @@ static int __iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	ret = domain->ops->attach_dev(domain, dev);
-	if (!ret)
-		trace_attach_device_to_domain(dev);
-	return ret;
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check that CPU pages can be represented by the IOVA granularity.
+	 * This has to be done after ops->attach_dev since many IOMMU drivers
+	 * only limit domain->pgsize_bitmap after having attached the first
+	 * device.
+	 */
+	ret = iommu_check_page_size(domain);
+	if (ret) {
+		__iommu_detach_device(domain, dev);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	trace_attach_device_to_domain(dev);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 int iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iova.c b/drivers/iommu/iova.c
index 9e8bc802ac05..707eb0ceb29f 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iova.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iova.c
@@ -50,10 +50,11 @@ init_iova_domain(struct iova_domain *iovad, unsigned long granule,
 {
 	/*
 	 * IOVA granularity will normally be equal to the smallest
-	 * supported IOMMU page size; both *must* be capable of
-	 * representing individual CPU pages exactly.
+	 * supported IOMMU page size; while both usually are capable of
+	 * representing individual CPU pages exactly the IOVA allocator
+	 * supports any granularities that are an exact power of two.
 	 */
-	BUG_ON((granule > PAGE_SIZE) || !is_power_of_2(granule));
+	BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(granule));
 
 	spin_lock_init(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock);
 	iovad->rbroot = RB_ROOT;
diff --git a/include/linux/iommu.h b/include/linux/iommu.h
index d2f3435e7d17..cabd25879613 100644
--- a/include/linux/iommu.h
+++ b/include/linux/iommu.h
@@ -101,6 +101,11 @@ static inline bool iommu_is_dma_domain(struct iommu_domain *domain)
 	return domain->type & __IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_API;
 }
 
+static inline bool iommu_is_paging_domain(struct iommu_domain *domain)
+{
+	return domain->type & __IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING;
+}
+
 enum iommu_cap {
 	IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY,	/* IOMMU can enforce cache coherent DMA
 					   transactions */
-- 
2.25.1