linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] counter: drop chrdev

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Date:   Tue, 19 Oct 2021 11:36:49 +0200
From:   Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To:     William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@...il.com>
Cc:     David Lechner <david@...hnology.com>, linux-iio@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] counter: drop chrdev_lock

On Tue, Oct 19, 2021 at 04:46:07PM +0900, William Breathitt Gray wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 19, 2021 at 09:29:17AM +0200, Greg KH wrote:
> > On Tue, Oct 19, 2021 at 04:18:42PM +0900, William Breathitt Gray wrote:
> > > On Tue, Oct 19, 2021 at 09:07:48AM +0200, Greg KH wrote:
> > > > On Tue, Oct 19, 2021 at 03:53:08PM +0900, William Breathitt Gray wrote:
> > > > > On Mon, Oct 18, 2021 at 11:03:49AM -0500, David Lechner wrote:
> > > > > > On 10/18/21 4:14 AM, William Breathitt Gray wrote:
> > > > > > > On Sun, Oct 17, 2021 at 01:55:21PM -0500, David Lechner wrote:
> > > > > > >> diff --git a/drivers/counter/counter-sysfs.c b/drivers/counter/counter-sysfs.c
> > > > > > >> index 1ccd771da25f..7bf8882ff54d 100644
> > > > > > >> --- a/drivers/counter/counter-sysfs.c
> > > > > > >> +++ b/drivers/counter/counter-sysfs.c
> > > > > > >> @@ -796,25 +796,18 @@ static int counter_events_queue_size_write(struct counter_device *counter,
> > > > > > >>   					   u64 val)
> > > > > > >>   {
> > > > > > >>   	DECLARE_KFIFO_PTR(events, struct counter_event);
> > > > > > >> -	int err = 0;
> > > > > > >> -
> > > > > > >> -	/* Ensure chrdev is not opened more than 1 at a time */
> > > > > > >> -	if (!atomic_add_unless(&counter->chrdev_lock, 1, 1))
> > > > > > >> -		return -EBUSY;
> > > > > > >> +	int err;
> > > > > > >>   
> > > > > > >>   	/* Allocate new events queue */
> > > > > > >>   	err = kfifo_alloc(&events, val, GFP_KERNEL);
> > > > > > >>   	if (err)
> > > > > > >> -		goto exit_early;
> > > > > > >> +		return err;
> > > > > > >>   
> > > > > > >>   	/* Swap in new events queue */
> > > > > > >>   	kfifo_free(&counter->events);
> > > > > > >>   	counter->events.kfifo = events.kfifo;
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Do we need to hold the events_lock mutex here for this swap in case
> > > > > > > counter_chrdev_read() is in the middle of reading the kfifo to
> > > > > > > userspace, or do the kfifo macros already protect us from a race
> > > > > > > condition here?
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > Another possibility might be to disallow changing the size while
> > > > > > events are enabled. Otherwise, we also need to protect against
> > > > > > write after free.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > I considered this:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 	swap(counter->events.kfifo, events.kfifo);
> > > > > > 	kfifo_free(&events);
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > But I'm not sure that would be safe enough.
> > > > > 
> > > > > I think it depends on whether it's safe to call kfifo_free() while other
> > > > > kfifo_*() calls are executing. I suspect it is not safe because I don't
> > > > > think kfifo_free() waits until all kfifo read/write operations are
> > > > > finished before freeing -- but if I'm wrong here please let me know.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Because of that, will need to hold the counter->events_lock afterall so
> > > > > that we don't modify the events fifo while a kfifo read/write is going
> > > > > on, lest we suffer an address fault. This can happen regardless of
> > > > > whether you swap before or after the kfifo_free() because the old fifo
> > > > > address could still be in use within those uncompleted kfifo_*() calls
> > > > > if they were called before the swap but don't complete before the
> > > > > kfifo_free().
> > > > > 
> > > > > So we have a problem now that I think you have already noticed: the
> > > > > kfifo_in() call in counter_push_events() also needs protection, but it's
> > > > > executing within an interrupt context so we can't try to lock a mutex
> > > > > lest we end up sleeping.
> > > > > 
> > > > > One option we have is as you suggested: we disallow changing size while
> > > > > events are enabled. However, that will require us to keep track of when
> > > > > events are disabled and implement a spinlock to ensure that we don't
> > > > > disable events in the middle of a kfifo_in().
> > > > > 
> > > > > Alternatively, we could change events_lock to a spinlock and use it to
> > > > > protect all these operations on the counter->events fifo. Would this
> > > > > alternative be a better option so that we avoid creating another
> > > > > separate lock?
> > > > 
> > > > I would recommend just having a single lock here if at all possible,
> > > > until you determine that there a performance problem that can be
> > > > measured that would require it to be split up.
> > > > 
> > > > thanks,
> > > > 
> > > > greg k-h
> > > 
> > > All right let's go with a single events_lock spinlock then. David, if
> > > you make those changes and submit a v2, I'll be okay with this patch and
> > > can provide my ack for it.
> > 
> > Wait, no, you need one patch to remove the atomic lock for the open
> > "protection" and then another one for the other locks.  The original
> > patch here was fine, but can be part of a patch series, don't lump them
> > all together into one huge change.
> > 
> > thanks,
> > 
> > greg k-h
> 
> Understood. I'll provide my ack for this patch here then.
> 
> Acked-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@...il.com>

Thanks, now queued up!

greg k-h