linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] KVM: Avoid atomic operations when kicking the running vCPU

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Date:   Wed, 20 Oct 2021 19:34:17 +0000
From:   Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
To:     Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        wanpengli@...cent.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH] KVM: Avoid atomic operations when kicking the running
 vCPU

On Wed, Oct 20, 2021, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
> If we do have the vcpu mutex, as is the case if kvm_running_vcpu is set
> to the target vcpu of the kick, changes to vcpu->mode do not need atomic
> operations; cmpxchg is only needed _outside_ the mutex to ensure that
> the IN_GUEST_MODE->EXITING_GUEST_MODE change does not race with the vcpu
> thread going OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE.
> 
> Use this to optimize the case of a vCPU sending an interrupt to itself.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
> ---
>  virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 15 ++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> index 3f6d450355f0..9f45f26fce4f 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> +++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> @@ -3325,6 +3325,19 @@ void kvm_vcpu_kick(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  	if (kvm_vcpu_wake_up(vcpu))
>  		return;
>  
> +	me = get_cpu();
> +	/*
> +	 * The only state change done outside the vcpu mutex is IN_GUEST_MODE
> +	 * to EXITING_GUEST_MODE.  Therefore the moderately expensive "should
> +	 * kick" check does not need atomic operations if kvm_vcpu_kick is used
> +	 * within the vCPU thread itself.
> +	 */
> +	if (vcpu == __this_cpu_read(kvm_running_vcpu)) {
> +		if (vcpu->mode == IN_GUEST_MODE)
> +			WRITE_ONCE(vcpu->mode, EXITING_GUEST_MODE);

Fun.  I had a whole thing typed out about this being unsafe because it implicitly
relies on a pending request and that there's a kvm_vcpu_exit_request() check _after_
this kick.  Then I saw your other patches, and then I realized we already have this
bug in the kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick() below.

Anyways, I also think we should add do:

	if (vcpu == __this_cpu_read(kvm_running_vcpu)) {
		if (vcpu->mode == IN_GUEST_MODE &&
		    !WARN_ON_ONCE(!kvm_request_pending(vcpu)))
			WRITE_ONCE(vcpu->mode, EXITING_GUEST_MODE);
		goto out;
	}

The idea being that delaying or even missing an event in case of a KVM bug is
preferable to letting the vCPU state become invalid due to running in the guest
with EXITING_GUEST_MODE.