linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] rcuwait: do not enter RCU protection unless a wakeup is needed

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Date:   Wed, 20 Oct 2021 13:52:54 +0200
From:   Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        Davidlohr Bueso <dave@...olabs.net>,
        Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
        "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] rcuwait: do not enter RCU protection unless a wakeup is
 needed

On 20/10/21 13:17, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 20, 2021 at 07:06:38AM -0400, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
>> In some cases, rcuwait_wake_up can be called even if the actual likelihood
>> of a wakeup is very low.  If CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU is active, the resulting
>> rcu_read_lock/rcu_read_unlock pair can be relatively expensive, and in
>> fact it is unnecessary when there is no w->task to keep alive: the
>> memory barrier before the read is what matters in order to avoid missed
>> wakeups.
>>
>> Therefore, do an early check of w->task right after the barrier, and skip
>> rcu_read_lock/rcu_read_unlock unless there is someone waiting for a wakeup.
>>
>> Running kvm-unit-test/vmexit.flat with APICv disabled, most interrupt
>> injection tests (tscdeadline*, self_ipi*, x2apic_self_ipi*) improve
>> by around 600 cpu cycles.
> 
> *how* ?!?
> 
> AFAICT, rcu_read_lock() for PREEMPT_RCU is:
> 
>    WRITE_ONCE(current->rcu_read_lock_nesting, READ_ONCE(current->rcu_read_lock_nesting) + 1);
>    barrier();
> 
> Paul?

Wanpeng, can you share your full .config?

Paolo