linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 4/6] iommu: Move IOMMU pagesize check to attach

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Date:   Thu, 21 Oct 2021 10:22:30 +0800
From:   Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com>
To:     Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>
Cc:     baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com, Sven Peter <sven@...npeter.dev>,
        iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
        Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...nel.org>,
        Hector Martin <marcan@...can.st>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Alexander Graf <graf@...zon.com>,
        Mohamed Mediouni <mohamed.mediouni@...amail.com>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
        Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@...enzweig.io>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 4/6] iommu: Move IOMMU pagesize check to attach_device

On 10/20/21 10:22 PM, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> On Wed, 20 Oct 2021 06:21:44 +0100,
> Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com> wrote:
>>
>> On 2021/10/20 0:37, Sven Peter via iommu wrote:
>>> The iova allocator is capable of handling any granularity which is a power
>>> of two. Remove the much stronger condition that the granularity must be
>>> smaller or equal to the CPU page size from a BUG_ON there.
>>> Instead, check this condition during __iommu_attach_device and fail
>>> gracefully.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Sven Peter<sven@...npeter.dev>
>>> ---
>>>    drivers/iommu/iommu.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>>>    drivers/iommu/iova.c  |  7 ++++---
>>>    include/linux/iommu.h |  5 +++++
>>>    3 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
>>> index dd7863e453a5..28896739964b 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
>>> @@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ static struct iommu_domain *__iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus,
>>>    						 unsigned type);
>>>    static int __iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
>>>    				 struct device *dev);
>>> +static void __iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
>>> +				  struct device *dev);
>>>    static int __iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
>>>    				struct iommu_group *group);
>>>    static void __iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
>>> @@ -1974,6 +1976,19 @@ void iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
>>>    }
>>>    EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_domain_free);
>>>    +static int iommu_check_page_size(struct iommu_domain *domain)
>>> +{
>>> +	if (!iommu_is_paging_domain(domain))
>>> +		return 0;
>>> +
>>> +	if (!(domain->pgsize_bitmap & (PAGE_SIZE | (PAGE_SIZE - 1)))) {
>>> +		pr_warn("IOMMU pages cannot exactly represent CPU pages.\n");
>>> +		return -EFAULT;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>    static int __iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
>>>    				 struct device *dev)
>>>    {
>>> @@ -1983,9 +1998,23 @@ static int __iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
>>>    		return -ENODEV;
>>>      	ret = domain->ops->attach_dev(domain, dev);
>>> -	if (!ret)
>>> -		trace_attach_device_to_domain(dev);
>>> -	return ret;
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		return ret;
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * Check that CPU pages can be represented by the IOVA granularity.
>>> +	 * This has to be done after ops->attach_dev since many IOMMU drivers
>>> +	 * only limit domain->pgsize_bitmap after having attached the first
>>> +	 * device.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	ret = iommu_check_page_size(domain);
>>> +	if (ret) {
>>> +		__iommu_detach_device(domain, dev);
>>> +		return ret;
>>> +	}
>>
>> It looks odd. __iommu_attach_device() attaches an I/O page table for a
>> device. How does it relate to CPU pages? Why is it a failure case if CPU
>> page size is not covered?
> 
> If you allocate a CPU PAGE_SIZE'd region, and point it at a device
> that now can DMA to more than what you have allocated because the
> IOMMU's own page size is larger, the device has now access to data it
> shouldn't see. In my book, that's a pretty bad thing.

But even you enforce the CPU page size check here, this problem still
exists unless all DMA buffers are PAGE_SIZE aligned and sized, right?

Best regards,
baolu