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Message-ID: <20211021104744.24126-1-jane.malalane@citrix.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Oct 2021 11:47:44 +0100
From: Jane Malalane <jane.malalane@...rix.com>
To: LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
CC: <jane.malalane@...rix.com>, <x86@...nel.org>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Pu Wen <puwen@...on.cn>,
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@...rix.com>,
Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@....com>,
"Brijesh Singh" <brijesh.singh@....com>,
Huang Rui <ray.huang@....com>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@....com>, <stable@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v3] x86/cpu: Fix migration safety with X86_BUG_NULL_SEL
Currently, Linux probes for X86_BUG_NULL_SEL unconditionally which
makes it unsafe to migrate in a virtualised environment as the
properties across the migration pool might differ.
To be specific, the case which goes wrong is:
1. Zen1 (or earlier) and Zen2 (or later) in a migration pool
2. Linux boots on Zen2, probes and finds the absence of X86_BUG_NULL_SEL
3. Linux is then migrated to Zen1
Linux is now running on a X86_BUG_NULL_SEL-impacted CPU while believing
that the bug is fixed.
The only way to address the problem is to fully trust the "no longer
affected" CPUID bit when virtualised, because in the above case it would
be clear deliberately to indicate the fact "you might migrate to
somewhere which has this behaviour".
Zen3 adds the NullSelectorClearsBase bit to indicate that loading
a NULL segment selector zeroes the base and limit fields, as well as
just attributes. Zen2 also has this behaviour but doesn't have the
NSCB bit.
Signed-off-by: Jane Malalane <jane.malalane@...rix.com>
CC: <x86@...nel.org>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>
CC: Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>
CC: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
CC: Pu Wen <puwen@...on.cn>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
CC: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
CC: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
CC: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@...rix.com>
CC: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@....com>
CC: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@....com>
CC: Huang Rui <ray.huang@....com>
CC: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>
CC: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@....com>
CC: <stable@...r.kernel.org>
---
v3:
* Create one function for probing NSCB in common/cpu and export it to be used in both amd.c and hygon.c.
* Simplify logic with early returns
---
---
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c | 2 ++
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu.h | 1 +
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hygon.c | 2 ++
4 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
index 2131af9f2fa2..4edb6f0f628c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
@@ -989,6 +989,8 @@ static void init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IRPERF) &&
!cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_erratum_1054))
msr_set_bit(MSR_K7_HWCR, MSR_K7_HWCR_IRPERF_EN_BIT);
+
+ check_null_seg_clears_base(c);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index 0f8885949e8c..74c3975c94c7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -1395,9 +1395,8 @@ void __init early_cpu_init(void)
early_identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
}
-static void detect_null_seg_behavior(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+static bool detect_null_seg_behavior(void)
{
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/*
* Empirically, writing zero to a segment selector on AMD does
* not clear the base, whereas writing zero to a segment
@@ -1418,10 +1417,43 @@ static void detect_null_seg_behavior(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, 1);
loadsegment(fs, 0);
rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, tmp);
- if (tmp != 0)
- set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_NULL_SEG);
wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, old_base);
-#endif
+ return tmp == 0;
+}
+
+void check_null_seg_clears_base(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ /* BUG_NULL_SEG is only relevant with 64bit userspace */
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64))
+ return;
+
+ /* Zen3 CPUs advertise Null Selector Clears Base in CPUID. */
+ if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000021 &&
+ cpuid_eax(0x80000021) & BIT(6))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * CPUID bit above wasn't set. If this kernel is still running
+ * as a HV guest, then the HV has decided not to advertize
+ * that CPUID bit for whatever reason. For example, one
+ * member of the migration pool might be vulnerable. Which
+ * means, the bug is present: set the BUG flag and return.
+ */
+ if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) {
+ set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_NULL_SEG);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Zen2 CPUs also have this behaviour, but no CPUID bit.
+ * 0x18 for Hygon.
+ */
+ if ((c->x86 == 0x17 || c->x86 == 0x18) &&
+ detect_null_seg_behavior())
+ return;
+
+ /* All the remaining ones are affected */
+ set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_NULL_SEG);
}
static void generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
@@ -1457,8 +1489,6 @@ static void generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
- detect_null_seg_behavior(c);
-
/*
* ESPFIX is a strange bug. All real CPUs have it. Paravirt
* systems that run Linux at CPL > 0 may or may not have the
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu.h
index 95521302630d..ee6f23f7587d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu.h
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ extern int detect_extended_topology_early(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
extern int detect_extended_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
extern int detect_ht_early(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
extern void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
+extern void check_null_seg_clears_base(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
unsigned int aperfmperf_get_khz(int cpu);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hygon.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hygon.c
index 6d50136f7ab9..3fcdda4c1e11 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hygon.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hygon.c
@@ -335,6 +335,8 @@ static void init_hygon(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
/* Hygon CPUs don't reset SS attributes on SYSRET, Xen does. */
if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XENPV))
set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_SYSRET_SS_ATTRS);
+
+ check_null_seg_clears_base(c);
}
static void cpu_detect_tlb_hygon(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
--
2.11.0
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