linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 12/16] pinctrl: starfive: Add pinctrl driver for StarFive SoCs

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Date:   Mon, 25 Oct 2021 13:15:23 +0300
From:   Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@...il.com>
To:     Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@...il.dk>
Cc:     linux-riscv <linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org>,
        devicetree <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-clk <linux-clk@...r.kernel.org>,
        "open list:GPIO SUBSYSTEM" <linux-gpio@...r.kernel.org>,
        "open list:SERIAL DRIVERS" <linux-serial@...r.kernel.org>,
        Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>,
        Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
        Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
        Michael Turquette <mturquette@...libre.com>,
        Stephen Boyd <sboyd@...nel.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>,
        Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@...gutronix.de>,
        Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@...aro.org>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@...aro.org>,
        Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>,
        Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@...nel.org>,
        Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@...il.com>,
        Sagar Kadam <sagar.kadam@...ive.com>,
        Drew Fustini <drew@...gleboard.org>,
        Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org>,
        Michael Zhu <michael.zhu@...rfivetech.com>,
        Fu Wei <tekkamanninja@...il.com>,
        Anup Patel <anup.patel@....com>,
        Atish Patra <atish.patra@....com>,
        Matteo Croce <mcroce@...rosoft.com>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Huan Feng <huan.feng@...rfivetech.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 12/16] pinctrl: starfive: Add pinctrl driver for
 StarFive SoCs

On Sun, Oct 24, 2021 at 12:29 PM Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@...il.dk> wrote:
> On Sat, 23 Oct 2021 at 23:02, Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@...il.dk> wrote:
> > On Sat, 23 Oct 2021 at 22:29, Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@...il.com> wrote:
> > > On Sat, Oct 23, 2021 at 9:46 PM Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@...il.dk> wrote:

...

> > So is that a yes or a no to my question? It's not clear to me.
>
> I see now that you've probably misunderstood what the code does. It's
> not one time use. The function parses the device tree and dynamically
> registers groups and functions with the pinctrl framework. Each group
> needs a string name, an int array of pins and optionally the pinmux
> data. Once the group is registered those pieces of data needs to live
> with the group until the drive is unloaded. But if the device tree
> parsing fails before the group is registered then those allocations
> would never be referenced and just hang around as garbage until the
> driver is unloaded. In such cases fx. pinctrl-single uses devm_free to
> free them again.

Thank you for elaboration. Please, drop devm_*(). In this case it's
inappropriate to use it. pinctrl-single should be amended accordingly,
but it's out of scope here.

...

> > > > I such cases where you get conflicting PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_* settings I
> > > > don't see why it's better to do the rmw on the padctl register for the
> > > > first bias setting only to then change the bits again a few
> > > > microseconds later when the loop encounters the second bias setting.
> > > > After the loop is done the end result would still be just the last
> > > > bias setting.
> > >
> > > It could be bias X followed by something else followed by bias Y. You
> > > will write something else with bias Y. I admit I don't know this
> > > hardware and you and maintainers are supposed to decide what's better,
> > > but my guts are telling me that current algo is buggy.
> >
> > So there is only one padctl register pr. pin. I don't see why first
> > setting the bias bits to X, then setting some other bits, and then
> > setting the bias bits to Y would be different from just setting all
> > the bits in one go. Except for during that little microsecond window
> > during the loop that I actually think it's better to avoid.
>
> Maybe an example is in order. Suppose we get strong pull-up, drive
> strength 3 and pull-down config flags (the strong pull-up and pull
> down flags conflict) and the padctl value is 0x0c0 (pull-up, input and
> schmitt trigger enabled). With your solution of just altering the
> padctl bits immediately we'd call starfive_padctl_rmw 3 times in rapid
> succession like this:
>
> starfive_padctl_rmw(pin, 0x130, 0x100);
> starfive_padctl_rmw(pin, 0x007, 0x003);
> starfive_padctl_rmw(pin, 0x130, 0x010);
>
> ..and the end result would be 0x0d3, although the strong pull-up would
> be enabled for the microseconds between the 1st and 3nd call.
> As the code is now it'd just directly do
>
> starfive_padctl_rmw(pin, 0x137, 0x013)
>
> ..which again results in 0x0d3, only without the microsecond blink of
> the strong pull-up.

You missed the point. Hardware on the other end may behave well
differently in these two cases.

-- 
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko