linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH rdma-rc] IB/core: fix a UAF for netdev in netdevice

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Message-ID: <YXfEU0nCyw+9Ujpf@unreal>
Date:   Tue, 26 Oct 2021 12:03:15 +0300
From:   Leon Romanovsky <leon@...nel.org>
To:     "Ziyang Xuan (William)" <william.xuanziyang@...wei.com>,
        Jiri Pirko <jiri@...dia.com>
Cc:     dledford@...hat.com, jgg@...pe.ca, mbloch@...dia.com,
        jinpu.wang@...os.com, lee.jones@...aro.org,
        linux-rdma@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH rdma-rc] IB/core: fix a UAF for netdev in netdevice_event
 process

On Tue, Oct 26, 2021 at 11:14:01AM +0800, Ziyang Xuan (William) wrote:
> >>>> diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/core/roce_gid_mgmt.c b/drivers/infiniband/core/roce_gid_mgmt.c
> >>>> index 68197e576433..063dbe72b7c2 100644
> >>>> --- a/drivers/infiniband/core/roce_gid_mgmt.c
> >>>> +++ b/drivers/infiniband/core/roce_gid_mgmt.c
> >>>> @@ -621,6 +621,7 @@ static void netdevice_event_work_handler(struct work_struct *_work)
> >>>>  {
> >>>>  	struct netdev_event_work *work =
> >>>>  		container_of(_work, struct netdev_event_work, work);
> >>>> +	struct net_device *real_dev;
> >>>>  	unsigned int i;
> >>>>  
> >>>>  	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(work->cmds) && work->cmds[i].cb; i++) {
> >>>> @@ -628,6 +629,12 @@ static void netdevice_event_work_handler(struct work_struct *_work)
> >>>>  					 work->cmds[i].filter_ndev,
> >>>>  					 work->cmds[i].cb,
> >>>>  					 work->cmds[i].ndev);
> >>>> +		real_dev = rdma_vlan_dev_real_dev(work->cmds[i].ndev);
> >>>> +		if (real_dev)
> >>>> +			dev_put(real_dev);
> >>>> +		real_dev = rdma_vlan_dev_real_dev(work->cmds[i].filter_ndev);
> >>>> +		if (real_dev)
> >>>> +			dev_put(real_dev);
> >>>>  		dev_put(work->cmds[i].ndev);
> >>>>  		dev_put(work->cmds[i].filter_ndev);
> >>>>  	}
> >>>> @@ -638,9 +645,10 @@ static void netdevice_event_work_handler(struct work_struct *_work)
> >>>>  static int netdevice_queue_work(struct netdev_event_work_cmd *cmds,
> >>>>  				struct net_device *ndev)
> >>>>  {
> >>>> -	unsigned int i;
> >>>>  	struct netdev_event_work *ndev_work =
> >>>>  		kmalloc(sizeof(*ndev_work), GFP_KERNEL);
> >>>> +	struct net_device *real_dev;
> >>>> +	unsigned int i;
> >>>>  
> >>>>  	if (!ndev_work)
> >>>>  		return NOTIFY_DONE;
> >>>> @@ -653,6 +661,12 @@ static int netdevice_queue_work(struct netdev_event_work_cmd *cmds,
> >>>>  			ndev_work->cmds[i].filter_ndev = ndev;
> >>>>  		dev_hold(ndev_work->cmds[i].ndev);
> >>>>  		dev_hold(ndev_work->cmds[i].filter_ndev);
> >>>> +		real_dev = rdma_vlan_dev_real_dev(ndev_work->cmds[i].ndev);
> >>>> +		if (real_dev)
> >>>> +			dev_hold(real_dev);
> >>>> +		real_dev = rdma_vlan_dev_real_dev(ndev_work->cmds[i].filter_ndev);
> >>>> +		if (real_dev)
> >>>> +			dev_hold(real_dev);
> >>>>  	}
> >>>>  	INIT_WORK(&ndev_work->work, netdevice_event_work_handler);
> >>>
> >>> Probably, this is the right change, but I don't know well enough that
> >>> part of code. What prevents from "real_dev" to disappear right after
> >>> your call to rdma_vlan_dev_real_dev()?
> >>>
> >>
> >> It is known that free the net_device until its dev_refcnt is one. The
> >> detail realization see netdev_run_todo().The real_dev's dev_refcnt of
> >> a vlan net_device will reach one after unregister_netdevice(&real_dev)
> >> and unregister_vlan_dev(&vlan_ndev, ...) but the dev_refcnt of the vlan
> >> net_device is bigger than one because netdevice_queue_work() will hold
> >> the vlan net_device. So my solution is hold the real_dev too in
> >> netdevice_queue_work().
> > 
> >               dev_hold(ndev_work->cmds[i].filter_ndev);
> >  +            real_dev = rdma_vlan_dev_real_dev(ndev_work->cmds[i].ndev);
> >  +            if (real_dev)
> >                   <------------ real_dev is released here.
> >  +                    dev_hold(real_dev);
> 
> At first, I thought the real_dev's dev_refcnt is bigger than one before
> NETDEV_UNREGISTER notifier event of the vlan net_device because it calls
> dev_put(real_dev) after calling unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head).
> I thought unregister_netdevice_queue() would issue NETDEV_UNREGISTER
> notifier event of the vlan net_device, I can hold the real_dev in
> NETDEV_UNREGISTER notifier event handler netdevice_queue_work().
> 
> But I read unregister_vlan_dev() again, found unregister_netdevice_queue()
> in unregister_vlan_dev() just move the vlan net_device to a list to unregister
> later. So it is possible the real_dev has been freed when we access in
> netdevice_queue_work() although the probability is very small.
> 
> So the modification need to improve. For example set vlan->real_dev = NULL
> after dev_put(real_dev) in unregister_vlan_dev() proposed by Jason Gunthorpe.
> 
> Do you have any other good ideas?

It is hard to tell, such implementation existed almost from day one.

Thanks

> 
> Thank you!