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Date: Tue, 26 Oct 2021 10:33:19 +0100 From: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com> To: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>, x86@...nel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, juri.lelli@...hat.com, vincent.guittot@...aro.org, dietmar.eggemann@....com, rostedt@...dmis.org, bsegall@...gle.com, mgorman@...e.de, bristot@...hat.com, akpm@...ux-foundation.org, zhengqi.arch@...edance.com, linux@...linux.org.uk, catalin.marinas@....com, will@...nel.org, mpe@...erman.id.au, paul.walmsley@...ive.com, palmer@...belt.com, hca@...ux.ibm.com, gor@...ux.ibm.com, borntraeger@...ibm.com, linux-arch@...r.kernel.org, ardb@...nel.org Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/7] stacktrace,sched: Make stack_trace_save_tsk() more robust On Mon, Oct 25, 2021 at 10:38:33PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote: > On Fri, Oct 22, 2021 at 07:01:35PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote: > > On Fri, Oct 22, 2021 at 05:54:31PM +0100, Mark Rutland wrote: > > > > > > Pardon my thin understanding of the scheduler, but I assume this change > > > > doesn't mean stack_trace_save_tsk() stops working for "current", right? > > > > In trying to answer this for myself, I couldn't convince myself what value > > > > current->__state have here. Is it one of TASK_(UN)INTERRUPTIBLE ? > > > > > > Regardless of that, current->on_rq will be non-zero, so you're right that this > > > causes stack_trace_save_tsk() to not work for current, e.g. > > > > > > | # cat /proc/self/stack > > > | # wc /proc/self/stack > > > | 0 0 0 /proc/self/stack > > > > > > TBH, I think that (taking a step back from this issue in particular) > > > stack_trace_save_tsk() *shouldn't* work for current, and callers *should* be > > > forced to explicitly handle current separately from blocked tasks. > > > > That.. > > So I think I'd prefer the following approach to that (and i'm not > currently volunteering for it): > > - convert all archs to ARCH_STACKWALK; this gets the semantics out of > arch code and into the single kernel/stacktrace.c file. > > - bike-shed a new/improved stack_trace_save*() API and implement it > *once* in generic code based on arch_stack_walk(). > > - convert users; delete old etc.. > > For now, current users of stack_trace_save_tsk() very much expect > tsk==current to work. While I still think it's best to have distinct arch_stack_walk_*() functions, I'm perfectly happy to say we need to convert arches to ARCH_STACKWALK first, and punt bikeshedding until that's done. > > > So we could fix this in the stacktrace code with: > > > > > > | diff --git a/kernel/stacktrace.c b/kernel/stacktrace.c > > > | index a1cdbf8c3ef8..327af9ff2c55 100644 > > > | --- a/kernel/stacktrace.c > > > | +++ b/kernel/stacktrace.c > > > | @@ -149,7 +149,10 @@ unsigned int stack_trace_save_tsk(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *store, > > > | .skip = skipnr + (current == tsk), > > > | }; > > > | > > > | - task_try_func(tsk, try_arch_stack_walk_tsk, &c); > > > | + if (tsk == current) > > > | + try_arch_stack_walk_tsk(tsk, &c); > > > | + else > > > | + task_try_func(tsk, try_arch_stack_walk_tsk, &c); > > > | > > > | return c.len; > > > | } > > > > > > ... and we could rename task_try_func() to blocked_task_try_func(), and > > > later push the distinction into higher-level callers. > > > > I think I favour this fix if we have to. But that's for next week :-) > > I ended up with the below delta to this patch. With the abov in mind, the below looks good to me! Thanks, Mark. > --- a/kernel/stacktrace.c > +++ b/kernel/stacktrace.c > @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ static bool stack_trace_consume_entry_no > } > > /** > - * stack_trace_save - Save a stack trace into a storage array > + * stack_trace_save - Save a stack trace (of current) into a storage array > * @store: Pointer to storage array > * @size: Size of the storage array > * @skipnr: Number of entries to skip at the start of the stack trace > @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ static int try_arch_stack_walk_tsk(struc > > /** > * stack_trace_save_tsk - Save a task stack trace into a storage array > - * @task: The task to examine > + * @task: The task to examine (current allowed) > * @store: Pointer to storage array > * @size: Size of the storage array > * @skipnr: Number of entries to skip at the start of the stack trace > @@ -149,13 +149,25 @@ unsigned int stack_trace_save_tsk(struct > .skip = skipnr + (current == tsk), > }; > > - task_try_func(tsk, try_arch_stack_walk_tsk, &c); > + /* > + * If the task doesn't have a stack (e.g., a zombie), the stack is > + * empty. > + */ > + if (!try_get_task_stack(tsk)) > + return 0; > + > + if (tsk == current) > + try_arch_stack_walk_tsk(tsk, &c); > + else > + task_try_func(tsk, try_arch_stack_walk_tsk, &c); > + > + put_task_stack(tsk); > > return c.len; > } > > /** > - * stack_trace_save_regs - Save a stack trace based on pt_regs into a storage array > + * stack_trace_save_regs - Save a stack trace (of current) based on pt_regs into a storage array > * @regs: Pointer to pt_regs to examine > * @store: Pointer to storage array > * @size: Size of the storage array
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