linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] fscache: fix GPF in fscache_free

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Date:   Thu, 28 Oct 2021 20:06:19 +0800
From:   Dongliang Mu <mudongliangabcd@...il.com>
To:     Jeff Layton <jlayton@...nel.org>
Cc:     David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>, linux-cachefs@...hat.com,
        linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] fscache: fix GPF in fscache_free_cookie

On Thu, Oct 28, 2021 at 6:39 PM Jeff Layton <jlayton@...nel.org> wrote:
>
> On Thu, 2021-10-28 at 10:20 +0800, Dongliang Mu wrote:
> > On Wed, Oct 27, 2021 at 11:16 PM Jeff Layton <jlayton@...nel.org> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Wed, 2021-10-27 at 23:07 +0800, Dongliang Mu wrote:
> > > > If fscache_alloc_cookie encounters memory allocation failure, it will
> > > > go to nomem label and invoke fscache_free_cookie. However,
> > > > fscache_alloc_cookie assumes current cookie is already linked into
> > > > fscache_cookies and directly calls list_del. This assumption does not
> > > > hold since list_add is not called in the above scenario. As a result, it
> > > > will lead to Null Pointer Dereference. The stack trace is in the
> > > > following.
> > > >
> > > > Call Trace:
> > > >  __list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:132 [inline]
> > > >  list_del include/linux/list.h:146 [inline]
> > > >  fscache_free_cookie fs/fscache/cookie.c:71 [inline]
> > > >  fscache_free_cookie+0x3f/0x100 fs/fscache/cookie.c:66
> > > >  fscache_alloc_cookie+0x2e2/0x300 fs/fscache/cookie.c:195
> > > >  __fscache_acquire_cookie fs/fscache/cookie.c:296 [inline]
> > > >  __fscache_acquire_cookie+0x132/0x380 fs/fscache/cookie.c:257
> > > >  fscache_acquire_cookie include/linux/fscache.h:334 [inline]
> > > >  v9fs_cache_session_get_cookie+0x74/0x120 fs/9p/cache.c:60
> > > >  v9fs_session_init+0x724/0xa90 fs/9p/v9fs.c:471
> > > >  v9fs_mount+0x56/0x450 fs/9p/vfs_super.c:126
> > > >  legacy_get_tree+0x2b/0x90 fs/fs_context.c:610
> > > >  vfs_get_tree+0x28/0x100 fs/super.c:1498
> > > >  do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2988 [inline]
> > > >  path_mount+0xb92/0xfe0 fs/namespace.c:3318
> > > >  do_mount+0xa1/0xc0 fs/namespace.c:3331
> > > >  __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3539 [inline]
> > > >  __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3516 [inline]
> > > >  __x64_sys_mount+0xf4/0x160 fs/namespace.c:3516
> > > >
> > > > Fix this by moving the list_add_tail before goto statements.
> > > >
> > > > Fixes: 884a76881fc5 ("fscache: Procfile to display cookies")
> > > > Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <mudongliangabcd@...il.com>
> > > > ---
> > > >  fs/fscache/cookie.c | 8 +++++---
> > > >  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/fs/fscache/cookie.c b/fs/fscache/cookie.c
> > > > index cd42be646ed3..d101e212db74 100644
> > > > --- a/fs/fscache/cookie.c
> > > > +++ b/fs/fscache/cookie.c
> > > > @@ -150,6 +150,11 @@ struct fscache_cookie *fscache_alloc_cookie(
> > > >       if (!cookie)
> > > >               return NULL;
> > > >
> > > > +     /* move list_add_tail before any error handling code */
> > > > +     write_lock(&fscache_cookies_lock);
> > > > +     list_add_tail(&cookie->proc_link, &fscache_cookies);
> > > > +     write_unlock(&fscache_cookies_lock);
> > > > +
> > > >       cookie->key_len = index_key_len;
> > > >       cookie->aux_len = aux_data_len;
> > > >
> > > > @@ -186,9 +191,6 @@ struct fscache_cookie *fscache_alloc_cookie(
> > > >        * told it may not wait */
> > > >       INIT_RADIX_TREE(&cookie->stores, GFP_NOFS & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM);
> > > >
> > > > -     write_lock(&fscache_cookies_lock);
> > > > -     list_add_tail(&cookie->proc_link, &fscache_cookies);
> > > > -     write_unlock(&fscache_cookies_lock);
> > > >       return cookie;
> > > >
> > > >  nomem:
> > >
> > > Nice catch!
> > >
> > > Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@...nel.org>
> >
> > Hi Jeff,
> >
> > fscache_free_cookie also has an issue in cookie->backing_objects, but
> > it does not affect the execution. The reason is in the following:
> >
> > At first, I observed that the cookie->backing_objects in
> > fscache_alloc_cookie is not initialized with INIT_HLIST_HEAD when an
> > error occurs. It may lead to some issues in the fscache_free_cookie,
> > e.g., WARN_ON.
> >
> > Actually, it does not due to the zero initialization of
> > kmem_cache_zalloc before. cookie->backing_objects is already with two
> > null pointers. It does not need INIT_HLIST_HEAD.
> >
> > And in the fscache_free_cookie, it actually does not trigger
> > WARN_ON(!hlist_empty()).
> >
> > So I wonder if we need to explicitly move INIT_HLIST_HEAD before any
> > error handling code.
> >
> >
>
> I don't think so. INIT_HLIST_HEAD just does this:
>
>     #define INIT_HLIST_HEAD(ptr) ((ptr)->first = NULL)
>
> ...so I think it's unnecessary in this case, since the thing is
> zalloc'ed (like you said), it's already initialized. Probably we could
> just skip the INIT_HLIST_HEAD call altogether in the
> fscache_cookie_alloc, but David has a pile of patches in flight that
> rework this code substantially, so I wouldn't worry about it at the
> moment.

Sure, sound good.

>
> --
> Jeff Layton <jlayton@...nel.org>
>