linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] dma-direct: fix DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL

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Date:   Mon, 1 Nov 2021 20:07:54 +0800
From:   Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@...iatek.com>
To:     Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>,
        Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>,
        Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@...sung.com>,
        Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@...il.com>
CC:     <iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        wsd_upstream <wsd_upstream@...iatek.com>,
        <linux-mediatek@...ts.infradead.org>,
        "Andrew Morton" <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] dma-direct: fix DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING

Hi Robin,

On Mon, 2021-11-01 at 10:29 +0000, Robin Murphy wrote:
> On 2021-11-01 03:15, Walter Wu wrote:
> > DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING is to avoid creating a kernel mapping
> > for the allocated buffer, but current implementation is that
> > PTE of allocated buffer in kernel page table is valid. So we
> > should set invalid for PTE of allocate buffer so that there are
> > no kernel mapping for the allocated buffer.
> 
> No, the semantic of NO_KERNEL_MAPPING is an indication that the
> *caller* 
> does not need a mapping, such that the DMA API implementation may
> choose 
> to optimise for that internally. It has never given any guarantee of
> any 
> particular behaviour - like most attributes it is only a hint.
> 
> > In some cases, we don't hope the allocated buffer to be read
> > by cpu or speculative execution, so we use
> > DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING
> > to get no kernel mapping in order to achieve this goal.
> 
> If it's important that no CPU accesses to this memory can happen,
> then I 
> think the only way to absolutely guarantee that is to exclude it
> from 
> the kernel's memory map in the first place, e.g. as a DT reserved-
> memory 
> region with the "no-map" property.
> 

Yes, this is our previous implementation, but we hope to use kernel
memory to fix it.

Thanks for your suggestion.

Walter

> Robin.
> 
> > Signed-off-by: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@...iatek.com>
> > Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>
> > Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@...sung.com>
> > Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>
> > Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@...il.com>
> > Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
> > ---
> >   kernel/dma/direct.c | 8 ++++++++
> >   1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
> > 
> > diff --git a/kernel/dma/direct.c b/kernel/dma/direct.c
> > index 4c6c5e0635e3..aa10b4c5d762 100644
> > --- a/kernel/dma/direct.c
> > +++ b/kernel/dma/direct.c
> > @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
> >   #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
> >   #include <linux/set_memory.h>
> >   #include <linux/slab.h>
> > +#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
> >   #include "direct.h"
> >   
> >   /*
> > @@ -169,6 +170,9 @@ void *dma_direct_alloc(struct device *dev,
> > size_t size,
> >   		if (!PageHighMem(page))
> >   			arch_dma_prep_coherent(page, size);
> >   		*dma_handle = phys_to_dma_direct(dev,
> > page_to_phys(page));
> > +		/* remove kernel mapping for pages */
> > +		set_memory_valid((unsigned
> > long)phys_to_virt(dma_to_phys(dev, *dma_handle)),
> > +				size >> PAGE_SHIFT, 0);
> >   		/* return the page pointer as the opaque cookie */
> >   		return page;
> >   	}
> > @@ -278,6 +282,10 @@ void dma_direct_free(struct device *dev,
> > size_t size,
> >   
> >   	if ((attrs & DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING) &&
> >   	    !force_dma_unencrypted(dev) && !is_swiotlb_for_alloc(dev))
> > {
> > +		size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
> > +		/* create kernel mapping for pages */
> > +		set_memory_valid((unsigned
> > long)phys_to_virt(dma_to_phys(dev, dma_addr)),
> > +				size >> PAGE_SHIFT, 1);
> >   		/* cpu_addr is a struct page cookie, not a kernel
> > address */
> >   		dma_free_contiguous(dev, cpu_addr, size);
> >   		return;
> >