linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v12 1/2] tty: hvc: pass DMA capable memory to put

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Date:   Tue, 2 Nov 2021 07:33:31 +0100
From:   Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@...nel.org>
To:     Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@...ux.alibaba.com>,
        gregkh@...uxfoundation.org, amit@...nel.org, arnd@...db.de,
        osandov@...com
Cc:     shile.zhang@...ux.alibaba.com, sfr@...b.auug.org.au,
        linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org,
        virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v12 1/2] tty: hvc: pass DMA capable memory to put_chars()

On 28. 10. 21, 17:09, Xianting Tian wrote:
> As well known, hvc backend can register its opertions to hvc backend.
> the operations contain put_chars(), get_chars() and so on.
> 
> Some hvc backend may do dma in its operations. eg, put_chars() of
> virtio-console. But in the code of hvc framework, it may pass DMA
> incapable memory to put_chars() under a specific configuration, which
> is explained in commit c4baad5029(virtio-console: avoid DMA from stack):
> 1, c[] is on stack,
>     hvc_console_print():
>          char c[N_OUTBUF] __ALIGNED__;
>          cons_ops[index]->put_chars(vtermnos[index], c, i);
> 2, ch is on stack,
>     static void hvc_poll_put_char(,,char ch)
>     {
>          struct tty_struct *tty = driver->ttys[0];
>          struct hvc_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
>          int n;
> 
>          do {
>                  n = hp->ops->put_chars(hp->vtermno, &ch, 1);
>          } while (n <= 0);
>     }
> 
> Commit c4baad5029 is just the fix to avoid DMA from stack memory, which
> is passed to virtio-console by hvc framework in above code. But I think
> the fix is aggressive, it directly uses kmemdup() to alloc new buffer
> from kmalloc area and do memcpy no matter the memory is in kmalloc area
> or not. But most importantly, it should better be fixed in the hvc
> framework, by changing it to never pass stack memory to the put_chars()
> function in the first place. Otherwise, we still face the same issue if
> a new hvc backend using dma added in the furture.
> 
> In this patch, add 'char cons_outbuf[]' as part of 'struct hvc_struct',
> so hp->cons_outbuf is no longer the stack memory, we can use it in above
> cases safely. We also add lock to protect cons_outbuf instead of using
> the global lock of hvc.
> 
> Introduce array cons_hvcs[] for hvc pointers next to the cons_ops[] and
> vtermnos[] arrays. With the array, we can easily find hvc's cons_outbuf
> and its lock.

Hi,

this is still overly complicated IMO. As I already noted in:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/5b728c71-a754-b3ef-4ad3-6e33db1b7647@kernel.org/

this:
=============
In fact, you need only a single char for the poll case
(hvc_poll_put_char), so hvc_struct needs to contain only c, not an array.

OTOH, you need c[N_OUTBUF] in the console case (hvc_console_print), but
not whole hvc_struct. So cons_hvcs should be an array of structs
composed of only the lock and the buffer.
=============

And I would do it even simpler now. One c[N_OUTBUF] buffer for all 
consoles and a single lock.

And "char c" in struct hvc_struct.

No need for the complex logic in hvc_console_print.

> Introduce array cons_early_outbuf[] to ensure the mechanism of early
> console still work normally.


thanks,
-- 
js
suse labs