linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] mm, slub: emit the "free" trace report before freeing memory in kmem_cache

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Date:   Tue, 2 Nov 2021 21:53:49 +0800
From:   Tang Yizhou <tangyizhou@...wei.com>
To:     Yunfeng Ye <yeyunfeng@...wei.com>, <cl@...ux.com>,
        <penberg@...nel.org>, <rientjes@...gle.com>,
        <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        <linux-mm@...ck.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
CC:     <jhubbard@...dia.com>, <songmuchun@...edance.com>,
        <willy@...radead.org>, <wuxu.wu@...wei.com>,
        Hewenliang <hewenliang4@...wei.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] mm, slub: emit the "free" trace report before freeing
 memory in kmem_cache_free()

On 2021/11/2 19:43, Yunfeng Ye wrote:
> After the memory is freed, it can be immediately allocated by other
> CPUs, before the "free" trace report has been emitted. This causes
> inaccurate traces.
> 
> For example, if the following sequence of events occurs:
> 
>     CPU 0                 CPU 1
> 
>   (1) alloc xxxxxx
>   (2) free  xxxxxx
>                          (3) alloc xxxxxx
>                          (4) free  xxxxxx
> 
> Then they will be inaccurately reported via tracing, so that they appear
> to have happened in this order:
> 
>     CPU 0                 CPU 1
> 
>   (1) alloc xxxxxx
>                          (2) alloc xxxxxx
>   (3) free  xxxxxx
>                          (4) free  xxxxxx
> 
> This makes it look like CPU 1 somehow managed to allocate mmemory that
> CPU 0 still had allocated for itself.
> 
> In order to avoid this, emit the "free xxxxxx" tracing report just
> before the actual call to free the memory, instead of just after it.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Yunfeng Ye <yeyunfeng@...wei.com>
> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>
> ---
> v1 -> v2:
>  - Modify the description
>  - Add "Reviewed-by"
> 
>  mm/slub.c | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
> index 432145d7b4ec..427e62034c3f 100644
> --- a/mm/slub.c
> +++ b/mm/slub.c
> @@ -3526,8 +3526,8 @@ void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x)
>  	s = cache_from_obj(s, x);
>  	if (!s)
>  		return;
> -	slab_free(s, virt_to_head_page(x), x, NULL, 1, _RET_IP_);
>  	trace_kmem_cache_free(_RET_IP_, x, s->name);
> +	slab_free(s, virt_to_head_page(x), x, NULL, 1, _RET_IP_);
>  }

It seems that kmem_cache_free() in mm/slab.c has the same problem.
We can fix it. Thanks.

>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
>