linux-kernel - Re: [dm-devel] [PATCH 0/6] dax poison recovery with RWF_RECOVERY

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Date:   Wed, 3 Nov 2021 09:58:28 -0700
From:   Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>
To:     Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>
Cc:     Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>,
        "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@...nel.org>,
        Jane Chu <jane.chu@...cle.com>,
        "david@...morbit.com" <david@...morbit.com>,
        "vishal.l.verma@...el.com" <vishal.l.verma@...el.com>,
        "dave.jiang@...el.com" <dave.jiang@...el.com>,
        "agk@...hat.com" <agk@...hat.com>,
        "snitzer@...hat.com" <snitzer@...hat.com>,
        "dm-devel@...hat.com" <dm-devel@...hat.com>,
        "ira.weiny@...el.com" <ira.weiny@...el.com>,
        "willy@...radead.org" <willy@...radead.org>,
        "vgoyal@...hat.com" <vgoyal@...hat.com>,
        "linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "nvdimm@...ts.linux.dev" <nvdimm@...ts.linux.dev>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-xfs@...r.kernel.org" <linux-xfs@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [dm-devel] [PATCH 0/6] dax poison recovery with
 RWF_RECOVERY_DATA flag

On Tue, Nov 02, 2021 at 12:57:10PM -0700, Dan Williams wrote:
> This goes back to one of the original DAX concerns of wanting a kernel
> library for coordinating PMEM mmap I/O vs leaving userspace to wrap
> PMEM semantics on top of a DAX mapping. The problem is that mmap-I/O
> has this error-handling-API issue whether it is a DAX mapping or not.

Semantics of writes through shared mmaps are a nightmare.  Agreed,
including agreeing that this is neither new nor pmem specific.  But
it also has absolutely nothing to do with the new RWF_ flag.

> CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE implies that processes will
> receive SIGBUS + BUS_MCEERR_A{R,O} when memory failure is signalled
> and then rely on readv(2)/writev(2) to recover. Do you see a readily
> available way to improve upon that model without CPU instruction
> changes? Even with CPU instructions changes, do you think it could
> improve much upon the model of interrupting the process when a load
> instruction aborts?

The "only" think we need is something like the exception table we
use in the kernel for the uaccess helpers (and the new _nofault
kernel access helper).  But I suspect refitting that into userspace
environments is probably non-trivial.

> I do agree with you that DAX needs to separate itself from block, but
> I don't think it follows that DAX also needs to separate itself from
> readv/writev for when a kernel slow-path needs to get involved because
> mmap I/O (just CPU instructions) does not have the proper semantics.
> Even if you got one of the ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE to implement
> those semantics in new / augmented CPU instructions you will likely
> not get all of them to move and certainly not in any near term
> timeframe, so the kernel path will be around indefinitely.

I think you misunderstood me.  I don't think pmem needs to be
decoupled from the read/write path.  But I'm very skeptical of adding
a new flag to the common read/write path for the special workaround
that a plain old write will not actually clear errors unlike every
other store interfac.

> Meanwhile, I think RWF_RECOVER_DATA is generically useful for other
> storage besides PMEM and helps storage-drivers do better than large
> blast radius "I/O error" completions with no other recourse.

How?