Date:   Sun,  7 Nov 2021 01:00:01 -0800
From:   Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
        Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>,
        Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>,
        John Garry <john.garry@...wei.com>,
        linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     eranian@...gle.com, Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 2/3] perf parse-event: Add init and exit to parse_event_error

parse_events may succeed but leave string memory allocations reachable
in the error. Add an init/exit that must be called to initialize and
clean up the error. This fixes a leak in metricgroup parse_ids.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>
---
 tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/kvm-stat.c |  3 +-
 tools/perf/bench/evlist-open-close.c    |  6 ++--
 tools/perf/builtin-stat.c               | 38 ++++++++++++++-----------
 tools/perf/builtin-trace.c              | 17 +++++------
 tools/perf/tests/backward-ring-buffer.c |  3 +-
 tools/perf/tests/bpf.c                  |  3 +-
 tools/perf/tests/expand-cgroup.c        |  2 ++
 tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c         |  4 +--
 tools/perf/tests/pmu-events.c           | 22 +++++++-------
 tools/perf/tests/topology.c             |  2 ++
 tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c           |  3 +-
 tools/perf/util/parse-events.c          | 20 +++++++++----
 tools/perf/util/parse-events.h          |  2 ++
 13 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/kvm-stat.c b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/kvm-stat.c
index 16510686c138..2a74bec15a3e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/kvm-stat.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/kvm-stat.c
@@ -113,10 +113,11 @@ static int is_tracepoint_available(const char *str, struct evlist *evlist)
 	struct parse_events_error err;
 	int ret;
 
-	bzero(&err, sizeof(err));
+	parse_events_error__init(&err);
 	ret = parse_events(evlist, str, &err);
 	if (err.str)
 		parse_events_print_error(&err, "tracepoint");
+	parse_events_error__exit(&err);
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/evlist-open-close.c b/tools/perf/bench/evlist-open-close.c
index 3f9518936367..482738e9bdad 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/evlist-open-close.c
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/evlist-open-close.c
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ static int evlist__count_evsel_fds(struct evlist *evlist)
 
 static struct evlist *bench__create_evlist(char *evstr)
 {
-	struct parse_events_error err = { .idx = 0, };
+	struct parse_events_error err;
 	struct evlist *evlist = evlist__new();
 	int ret;
 
@@ -87,14 +87,16 @@ static struct evlist *bench__create_evlist(char *evstr)
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
+	parse_events_error__init(&err);
 	ret = parse_events(evlist, evstr, &err);
 	if (ret) {
 		parse_events_error__print(&err, evstr);
+		parse_events_error__exit(&err);
 		pr_err("Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events\n");
 		ret = 1;
 		goto out_delete_evlist;
 	}
-
+	parse_events_error__exit(&err);
 	ret = evlist__create_maps(evlist, &opts.target);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		pr_err("Not enough memory to create thread/cpu maps\n");
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c b/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c
index af447a179d84..7974933dbc77 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c
@@ -1750,14 +1750,12 @@ static int add_default_attributes(void)
 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH	<<  8) |
 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
 };
-	struct parse_events_error errinfo;
-
 	/* Set attrs if no event is selected and !null_run: */
 	if (stat_config.null_run)
 		return 0;
 
-	bzero(&errinfo, sizeof(errinfo));
 	if (transaction_run) {
+		struct parse_events_error errinfo;
 		/* Handle -T as -M transaction. Once platform specific metrics
 		 * support has been added to the json files, all architectures
 		 * will use this approach. To determine transaction support
@@ -1772,6 +1770,7 @@ static int add_default_attributes(void)
 							 &stat_config.metric_events);
 		}
 
+		parse_events_error__init(&errinfo);
 		if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "cycles-ct") &&
 		    pmu_have_event("cpu", "el-start"))
 			err = parse_events(evsel_list, transaction_attrs,
@@ -1783,12 +1782,13 @@ static int add_default_attributes(void)
 		if (err) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set up transaction events\n");
 			parse_events_error__print(&errinfo, transaction_attrs);
-			return -1;
 		}
-		return 0;
+		parse_events_error__exit(&errinfo);
+		return err ? -1 : 0;
 	}
 
 	if (smi_cost) {
+		struct parse_events_error errinfo;
 		int smi;
 
 		if (sysfs__read_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH, &smi) < 0) {
@@ -1804,23 +1804,23 @@ static int add_default_attributes(void)
 			smi_reset = true;
 		}
 
-		if (pmu_have_event("msr", "aperf") &&
-		    pmu_have_event("msr", "smi")) {
-			if (!force_metric_only)
-				stat_config.metric_only = true;
-			err = parse_events(evsel_list, smi_cost_attrs, &errinfo);
-		} else {
+		if (!pmu_have_event("msr", "aperf") ||
+		    !pmu_have_event("msr", "smi")) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "To measure SMI cost, it needs "
 				"msr/aperf/, msr/smi/ and cpu/cycles/ support\n");
-			parse_events_error__print(&errinfo, smi_cost_attrs);
 			return -1;
 		}
+		if (!force_metric_only)
+			stat_config.metric_only = true;
+
+		parse_events_error__init(&errinfo);
+		err = parse_events(evsel_list, smi_cost_attrs, &errinfo);
 		if (err) {
 			parse_events_error__print(&errinfo, smi_cost_attrs);
 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set up SMI cost events\n");
-			return -1;
 		}
-		return 0;
+		parse_events_error__exit(&errinfo);
+		return err ? -1 : 0;
 	}
 
 	if (topdown_run) {
@@ -1875,18 +1875,22 @@ static int add_default_attributes(void)
 			return -1;
 		}
 		if (topdown_attrs[0] && str) {
+			struct parse_events_error errinfo;
 			if (warn)
 				arch_topdown_group_warn();
 setup_metrics:
+			parse_events_error__init(&errinfo);
 			err = parse_events(evsel_list, str, &errinfo);
 			if (err) {
 				fprintf(stderr,
 					"Cannot set up top down events %s: %d\n",
 					str, err);
 				parse_events_error__print(&errinfo, str);
+				parse_events_error__exit(&errinfo);
 				free(str);
 				return -1;
 			}
+			parse_events_error__exit(&errinfo);
 		} else {
 			fprintf(stderr, "System does not support topdown\n");
 			return -1;
@@ -1896,6 +1900,7 @@ static int add_default_attributes(void)
 
 	if (!evsel_list->core.nr_entries) {
 		if (perf_pmu__has_hybrid()) {
+			struct parse_events_error errinfo;
 			const char *hybrid_str = "cycles,instructions,branches,branch-misses";
 
 			if (target__has_cpu(&target))
@@ -1906,15 +1911,16 @@ static int add_default_attributes(void)
 				return -1;
 			}
 
+			parse_events_error__init(&errinfo);
 			err = parse_events(evsel_list, hybrid_str, &errinfo);
 			if (err) {
 				fprintf(stderr,
 					"Cannot set up hybrid events %s: %d\n",
 					hybrid_str, err);
 				parse_events_error__print(&errinfo, hybrid_str);
-				return -1;
 			}
-			return err;
+			parse_events_error__exit(&errinfo);
+			return err ? -1 : 0;
 		}
 
 		if (target__has_cpu(&target))
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c b/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c
index 7f0acc94e9ac..624ea12ce5ca 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c
@@ -3063,15 +3063,11 @@ static bool evlist__add_vfs_getname(struct evlist *evlist)
 	struct parse_events_error err;
 	int ret;
 
-	bzero(&err, sizeof(err));
+	parse_events_error__init(&err);
 	ret = parse_events(evlist, "probe:vfs_getname*", &err);
-	if (ret) {
-		free(err.str);
-		free(err.help);
-		free(err.first_str);
-		free(err.first_help);
+	parse_events_error__exit(&err);
+	if (ret)
 		return false;
-	}
 
 	evlist__for_each_entry_safe(evlist, evsel, tmp) {
 		if (!strstarts(evsel__name(evsel), "probe:vfs_getname"))
@@ -4925,12 +4921,13 @@ int cmd_trace(int argc, const char **argv)
 	if (trace.perfconfig_events != NULL) {
 		struct parse_events_error parse_err;
 
-		bzero(&parse_err, sizeof(parse_err));
+		parse_events_error__init(&parse_err);
 		err = parse_events(trace.evlist, trace.perfconfig_events, &parse_err);
-		if (err) {
+		if (err)
 			parse_events_error__print(&parse_err, trace.perfconfig_events);
+		parse_events_error__exit(&parse_err);
+		if (err)
 			goto out;
-		}
 	}
 
 	if ((nr_cgroups || trace.cgroup) && !trace.opts.target.system_wide) {
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/backward-ring-buffer.c b/tools/perf/tests/backward-ring-buffer.c
index b4b9a9488d51..7447a4478991 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/backward-ring-buffer.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/backward-ring-buffer.c
@@ -115,12 +115,13 @@ int test__backward_ring_buffer(struct test *test __maybe_unused, int subtest __m
 		goto out_delete_evlist;
 	}
 
-	bzero(&parse_error, sizeof(parse_error));
+	parse_events_error__init(&parse_error);
 	/*
 	 * Set backward bit, ring buffer should be writing from end. Record
 	 * it in aux evlist
 	 */
 	err = parse_events(evlist, "syscalls:sys_enter_prctl/overwrite/", &parse_error);
+	parse_events_error__exit(&parse_error);
 	if (err) {
 		pr_debug("Failed to parse tracepoint event, try use root\n");
 		ret = TEST_SKIP;
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/bpf.c b/tools/perf/tests/bpf.c
index fa03ff0dc083..2bf146e49ce8 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/bpf.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/bpf.c
@@ -123,12 +123,13 @@ static int do_test(struct bpf_object *obj, int (*func)(void),
 	struct parse_events_state parse_state;
 	struct parse_events_error parse_error;
 
-	bzero(&parse_error, sizeof(parse_error));
+	parse_events_error__init(&parse_error);
 	bzero(&parse_state, sizeof(parse_state));
 	parse_state.error = &parse_error;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parse_state.list);
 
 	err = parse_events_load_bpf_obj(&parse_state, &parse_state.list, obj, NULL);
+	parse_events_error__exit(&parse_error);
 	if (err || list_empty(&parse_state.list)) {
 		pr_debug("Failed to add events selected by BPF\n");
 		return TEST_FAIL;
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/expand-cgroup.c b/tools/perf/tests/expand-cgroup.c
index 57b4c5f30324..80cff8a3558c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/expand-cgroup.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/expand-cgroup.c
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ static int expand_group_events(void)
 	evlist = evlist__new();
 	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to get evlist", evlist);
 
+	parse_events_error__init(&err);
 	ret = parse_events(evlist, event_str, &err);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		pr_debug("failed to parse event '%s', err %d, str '%s'\n",
@@ -135,6 +136,7 @@ static int expand_group_events(void)
 	rblist__init(&metric_events);
 	ret = test_expand_events(evlist, &metric_events);
 out:
+	parse_events_error__exit(&err);
 	evlist__delete(evlist);
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c b/tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c
index e200af986613..6af94639b14a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c
@@ -2045,7 +2045,6 @@ static int test_event(struct evlist_test *e)
 	struct evlist *evlist;
 	int ret;
 
-	bzero(&err, sizeof(err));
 	if (e->valid && !e->valid()) {
 		pr_debug("... SKIP");
 		return 0;
@@ -2055,6 +2054,7 @@ static int test_event(struct evlist_test *e)
 	if (evlist == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	parse_events_error__init(&err);
 	ret = parse_events(evlist, e->name, &err);
 	if (ret) {
 		pr_debug("failed to parse event '%s', err %d, str '%s'\n",
@@ -2063,7 +2063,7 @@ static int test_event(struct evlist_test *e)
 	} else {
 		ret = e->check(evlist);
 	}
-
+	parse_events_error__exit(&err);
 	evlist__delete(evlist);
 
 	return ret;
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/pmu-events.c b/tools/perf/tests/pmu-events.c
index 50b1299fe643..9ae894c406d8 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/pmu-events.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/pmu-events.c
@@ -787,9 +787,11 @@ static int check_parse_id(const char *id, struct parse_events_error *error,
 
 static int check_parse_cpu(const char *id, bool same_cpu, const struct pmu_event *pe)
 {
-	struct parse_events_error error = { .idx = 0, };
+	struct parse_events_error error;
+	int ret;
 
-	int ret = check_parse_id(id, &error, NULL);
+	parse_events_error__init(&error);
+	ret = check_parse_id(id, &error, NULL);
 	if (ret && same_cpu) {
 		pr_warning("Parse event failed metric '%s' id '%s' expr '%s'\n",
 			pe->metric_name, id, pe->metric_expr);
@@ -800,22 +802,18 @@ static int check_parse_cpu(const char *id, bool same_cpu, const struct pmu_event
 			  id, pe->metric_name, pe->metric_expr);
 		ret = 0;
 	}
-	free(error.str);
-	free(error.help);
-	free(error.first_str);
-	free(error.first_help);
+	parse_events_error__exit(&error);
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static int check_parse_fake(const char *id)
 {
-	struct parse_events_error error = { .idx = 0, };
-	int ret = check_parse_id(id, &error, &perf_pmu__fake);
+	struct parse_events_error error;
+	int ret;
 
-	free(error.str);
-	free(error.help);
-	free(error.first_str);
-	free(error.first_help);
+	parse_events_error__init(&error);
+	ret = check_parse_id(id, &error, &perf_pmu__fake);
+	parse_events_error__exit(&error);
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/topology.c b/tools/perf/tests/topology.c
index b9028e304ddd..4574c46260d9 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/topology.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/topology.c
@@ -49,7 +49,9 @@ static int session_write_header(char *path)
 
 		session->evlist = evlist__new();
 		TEST_ASSERT_VAL("can't get evlist", session->evlist);
+		parse_events_error__init(&err);
 		parse_events(session->evlist, "cpu_core/cycles/", &err);
+		parse_events_error__exit(&err);
 	}
 
 	perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, HEADER_CPU_TOPOLOGY);
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c b/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c
index edd7180b24e4..1b43cbc1961d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c
@@ -1339,7 +1339,7 @@ static int parse_ids(struct perf_pmu *fake_pmu, struct expr_parse_ctx *ids,
 		goto err_out;
 	}
 	pr_debug("Parsing metric events '%s'\n", events.buf);
-	bzero(&parse_error, sizeof(parse_error));
+	parse_events_error__init(&parse_error);
 	ret = __parse_events(parsed_evlist, events.buf, &parse_error, fake_pmu);
 	if (ret) {
 		parse_events_error__print(&parse_error, events.buf);
@@ -1352,6 +1352,7 @@ static int parse_ids(struct perf_pmu *fake_pmu, struct expr_parse_ctx *ids,
 	*out_evlist = parsed_evlist;
 	parsed_evlist = NULL;
 err_out:
+	parse_events_error__exit(&parse_error);
 	evlist__delete(parsed_evlist);
 	strbuf_release(&events);
 	return ret;
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
index 75cafb9a0720..5bfb6f892489 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
@@ -2301,6 +2301,19 @@ int __parse_events(struct evlist *evlist, const char *str,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+void parse_events_error__init(struct parse_events_error *err)
+{
+	bzero(err, sizeof(*err));
+}
+
+void parse_events_error__exit(struct parse_events_error *err)
+{
+	zfree(&err->str);
+	zfree(&err->help);
+	zfree(&err->first_str);
+	zfree(&err->first_help);
+}
+
 void parse_events_error__handle(struct parse_events_error *err, int idx,
 				char *str, char *help)
 {
@@ -2405,15 +2418,11 @@ void parse_events_error__print(struct parse_events_error *err,
 		return;
 
 	__parse_events_error__print(err->idx, err->str, err->help, event);
-	zfree(&err->str);
-	zfree(&err->help);
 
 	if (err->num_errors > 1) {
 		fputs("\nInitial error:\n", stderr);
 		__parse_events_error__print(err->first_idx, err->first_str,
 					err->first_help, event);
-		zfree(&err->first_str);
-		zfree(&err->first_help);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2426,13 +2435,14 @@ int parse_events_option(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
 	struct parse_events_error err;
 	int ret;
 
-	bzero(&err, sizeof(err));
+	parse_events_error__init(&err);
 	ret = parse_events(evlist, str, &err);
 
 	if (ret) {
 		parse_events_error__print(&err, str);
 		fprintf(stderr, "Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events\n");
 	}
+	parse_events_error__exit(&err);
 
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h
index 52ac26b3720a..c7fc93f54577 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h
@@ -242,6 +242,8 @@ int is_valid_tracepoint(const char *event_string);
 int valid_event_mount(const char *eventfs);
 char *parse_events_formats_error_string(char *additional_terms);
 
+void parse_events_error__init(struct parse_events_error *err);
+void parse_events_error__exit(struct parse_events_error *err);
 void parse_events_error__handle(struct parse_events_error *err, int idx,
 				char *str, char *help);
 void parse_events_error__print(struct parse_events_error *err,
-- 
2.34.0.rc0.344.g81b53c2807-goog

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