linux-kernel - Re: [RFC] KVM: x86: SVM: don't expose PV_SEND

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Date:   Mon, 8 Nov 2021 11:30:16 +0100
From:   Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
To:     Kele Huang <huangkele@...edance.com>
Cc:     chaiwen.cc@...edance.com, xieyongji@...edance.com,
        dengliang.1214@...edance.com, pizhenwei@...edance.com,
        wanpengli@...cent.com, seanjc@...gle.com,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>, x86@...nel.org,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC] KVM: x86: SVM: don't expose PV_SEND_IPI feature with AVIC

On 11/8/21 10:59, Kele Huang wrote:
> Currently, AVIC is disabled if x2apic feature is exposed to guest
> or in-kernel PIT is in re-injection mode.
> 
> We can enable AVIC with options:
> 
>    Kmod args:
>    modprobe kvm_amd avic=1 nested=0 npt=1
>    QEMU args:
>    ... -cpu host,-x2apic -global kvm-pit.lost_tick_policy=discard ...
> 
> When LAPIC works in xapic mode, both AVIC and PV_SEND_IPI feature
> can accelerate IPI operations for guest. However, the relationship
> between AVIC and PV_SEND_IPI feature is not sorted out.
> 
> In logical, AVIC accelerates most of frequently IPI operations
> without VMM intervention, while the re-hooking of apic->send_IPI_xxx
> from PV_SEND_IPI feature masks out it. People can get confused
> if AVIC is enabled while getting lots of hypercall kvm_exits
> from IPI.
> 
> In performance, benchmark tool
> https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20171219085010.4081-1-ynorov@caviumnetworks.com/
> shows below results:
> 
>    Test env:
>    CPU: AMD EPYC 7742 64-Core Processor
>    2 vCPUs pinned 1:1
>    idle=poll
> 
>    Test result (average ns per IPI of lots of running):
>    PV_SEND_IPI 	: 1860
>    AVIC 		: 1390
> 
> Besides, disscussions in https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/10/20/423
> do have some solid performance test results to this.
> 
> This patch fixes this by masking out PV_SEND_IPI feature when
> AVIC is enabled in setting up of guest vCPUs' CPUID.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Kele Huang <huangkele@...edance.com>

AVIC can change across migration.  I think we should instead use a new 
KVM_HINTS_* bit (KVM_HINTS_ACCELERATED_LAPIC or something like that). 
The KVM_HINTS_* bits are intended to be changeable across migration, 
even though we don't have for now anything equivalent to the Hyper-V 
reenlightenment interrupt.

Paolo

> ---
>   arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c   |  4 ++--
>   arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 13 +++++++++++++
>   2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
> index 2d70edb0f323..cc22975e2ac5 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
> @@ -194,8 +194,6 @@ static void kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>   		best->ecx |= XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE;
>   	}
>   
> -	kvm_update_pv_runtime(vcpu);
> -
>   	vcpu->arch.maxphyaddr = cpuid_query_maxphyaddr(vcpu);
>   	vcpu->arch.reserved_gpa_bits = kvm_vcpu_reserved_gpa_bits_raw(vcpu);
>   
> @@ -208,6 +206,8 @@ static void kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>   	/* Invoke the vendor callback only after the above state is updated. */
>   	static_call(kvm_x86_vcpu_after_set_cpuid)(vcpu);
>   
> +	kvm_update_pv_runtime(vcpu);
> +
>   	/*
>   	 * Except for the MMU, which needs to do its thing any vendor specific
>   	 * adjustments to the reserved GPA bits.
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
> index b36ca4e476c2..b13bcfb2617c 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
> @@ -4114,6 +4114,19 @@ static void svm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>   		if (nested && guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SVM))
>   			kvm_request_apicv_update(vcpu->kvm, false,
>   						 APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_NESTED);
> +
> +		if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_X2APIC) &&
> +				!(nested && guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SVM))) {
> +			/*
> +			 * PV_SEND_IPI feature masks out AVIC acceleration to IPI.
> +			 * So, we do not expose PV_SEND_IPI feature to guest when
> +			 * AVIC is enabled.
> +			 */
> +			best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, KVM_CPUID_FEATURES, 0);
> +			if (best && enable_apicv &&
> +					(best->eax & (1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_SEND_IPI)))
> +				best->eax &= ~(1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_SEND_IPI);
> +		}
>   	}
>   	init_vmcb_after_set_cpuid(vcpu);
>   }
>