linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] powerpc/pseries/cpuhp: Use alloc_cpumask_var() in pseries_cpu_hotplug

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Message-ID: <75415cd5-4e17-68b8-1587-a7417555c863@redhat.com>
Date:   Mon, 8 Nov 2021 20:48:33 -0500
From:   Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com>
To:     Nathan Lynch <nathanl@...ux.ibm.com>
Cc:     linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Laurent Dufour <ldufour@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@...il.com>,
        Zhang Xiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@...wei.com>,
        Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>,
        Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>,
        Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>,
        Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@...il.com>,
        "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@...ux.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] powerpc/pseries/cpuhp: Use alloc_cpumask_var() in
 pseries_cpu_hotplug_init()


On 11/8/21 18:06, Nathan Lynch wrote:
> Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com> writes:
>
>> It was found that the following warning message could be printed out when
>> booting the kernel on PowerPC systems that support LPAR:
>>
>> [    0.129584] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at mm/memblock.c:1451 memblock_alloc_internal+0x5c/0x104
>> [    0.129593] Modules linked in:
>> [    0.129598] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.14.0-11.el9.ppc64le+debug #1
>> [    0.129605] NIP:  c000000002040134 LR: c00000000204011c CTR: c0000000020241a8
>> [    0.129610] REGS: c000000005637760 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (5.14.0-11.el9.ppc64le+debug)
>> [    0.129616] MSR:  8000000002029033 <SF,VEC,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 48000222  XER: 00000002
>> [    0.129635] CFAR: c0000000004d1cf4 IRQMASK: 0
>> [    0.129635] GPR00: c00000000204011c c000000005637a00 c000000002c94d00 0000000000000001
>> [    0.129635] GPR04: 0000000000000080 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffffffffffff
>> [    0.129635] GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000003 c00000000205ac64 0000000000080000
>> [    0.129635] GPR12: 0000000000000000 c0000000049d0000 c000000000013078 0000000000000000
>> [    0.129635] GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
>> [    0.129635] GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
>> [    0.129635] GPR24: c000000002003808 c00000000146f7b8 0000000000000000 0000000000000100
>> [    0.129635] GPR28: c000000002d7cf80 0000000000000000 0000000000000008 0000000000000000
>> [    0.129710] NIP [c000000002040134] memblock_alloc_internal+0x5c/0x104
>> [    0.129717] LR [c00000000204011c] memblock_alloc_internal+0x44/0x104
>> [    0.129723] Call Trace:
>> [    0.129726] [c000000005637a00] [c000000005637a40] 0xc000000005637a40 (unreliable)
>> [    0.129735] [c000000005637a60] [c0000000020404d8] memblock_alloc_try_nid+0x94/0xcc
>> [    0.129743] [c000000005637af0] [c00000000205ac64] alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var+0x4c/0x9c
>> [    0.129751] [c000000005637b60] [c0000000020242e0] __machine_initcall_pseries_pseries_cpu_hotplug_init+0x138/0x1d8
>> [    0.129760] [c000000005637bf0] [c000000000012404] do_one_initcall+0xa4/0x4f0
>> [    0.129768] [c000000005637cd0] [c000000002005358] do_initcalls+0x140/0x18c
>> [    0.129776] [c000000005637d80] [c0000000020055b8] kernel_init_freeable+0x178/0x1d0
>> [    0.129783] [c000000005637db0] [c0000000000130a0] kernel_init+0x30/0x190
>> [    0.129790] [c000000005637e10] [c00000000000cef4] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64
>>
>> The warning is printed in memblock_alloc_internal() because the slab
>> has been initialized when the initcalls are being processed.
> Looks like CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y is necessary for the warning to
> trigger... guess that explains how it's escaped notice.
>
>> To
>> avoid the warning, change alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var() call in
>> pseries_cpu_hotplug_init() to alloc_cpumask_var() instead. Also
>> change cpumask_or() to cpumask_copy() or we will have to use
>> zalloc_cpumask_var().
> Makes sense.
>
>
>> Fixes: bd1dd4c5f528 ("powerpc/pseries: Prevent free CPU ids being reused on another node")
>> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com>
>> ---
>>   arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.c | 8 ++++----
>>   1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.c
>> index 5ab44600c8d3..e8e08d916b16 100644
>> --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.c
>> +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.c
>> @@ -864,12 +864,12 @@ static int __init pseries_cpu_hotplug_init(void)
>>   	/* Processors can be added/removed only on LPAR */
>>   	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) {
>>   		for_each_node(node) {
>> -			alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&node_recorded_ids_map[node]);
>> +			alloc_cpumask_var(&node_recorded_ids_map[node],
>> +					  GFP_KERNEL|GFP_NOWAIT);
> This isn't atomic context, so GFP_KERNEL alone should be used.
>
> Otherwise this change looks right to me.

I added GFP_NOWAIT because the kzalloc_node() call from 
memblock_alloc_internal() uses GFP_NOWAIT. That makes sense as you don't 
want to wait in an initcall. Anyway, that shouldn't really matter as 
there should be enough free memory at bootup time to satisfy the request 
without waiting. So GFP_NOWAIT may not be necessary.

Cheers,
Longman