Message-ID: <YY+32A1gdLzCP0TA@sunset>
Date:   Sat, 13 Nov 2021 08:04:24 -0500
From:   Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@...enzweig.io>
To:     Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>
Cc:     linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, devicetree@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
        Hector Martin <marcan@...can.st>,
        Sven Peter <sven@...npeter.dev>,
        Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, dougallj@...il.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 8/8] drivers/perf: Add Apple icestorm/firestorm CPU PMU
 driver

Cc'ing Dougall who has worked with the CPU performance counters
extensively and might be able to shine light on the interpretations.

On Sat, Nov 13, 2021 at 11:54:29AM +0000, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> Add a new, weird and wonderful driver for the equally weird Apple
> PMU HW. Although the PMU itself is functional, we don't know much
> about the events yet, so this can be considered as yet another
> random number generator...
> 
> Nonetheless, it can reliably count at least cycles and instructions
> in the usually wonky big-little way. For anything else, it of course
> supports raw event numbers.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/apple_m1_pmu.h |  45 ++
>  drivers/perf/Kconfig                  |   7 +
>  drivers/perf/Makefile                 |   1 +
>  drivers/perf/apple_m1_cpu_pmu.c       | 632 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 685 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/perf/apple_m1_cpu_pmu.c
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/apple_m1_pmu.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/apple_m1_pmu.h
> index b848af7faadc..99483b19b99f 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/apple_m1_pmu.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/apple_m1_pmu.h
> @@ -6,8 +6,21 @@
>  #include <linux/bits.h>
>  #include <asm/sysreg.h>
>  
> +/* Counters */
> +#define SYS_IMP_APL_PMC0_EL1	sys_reg(3, 2, 15, 0, 0)
> +#define SYS_IMP_APL_PMC1_EL1	sys_reg(3, 2, 15, 1, 0)
> +#define SYS_IMP_APL_PMC2_EL1	sys_reg(3, 2, 15, 2, 0)
> +#define SYS_IMP_APL_PMC3_EL1	sys_reg(3, 2, 15, 3, 0)
> +#define SYS_IMP_APL_PMC4_EL1	sys_reg(3, 2, 15, 4, 0)
> +#define SYS_IMP_APL_PMC5_EL1	sys_reg(3, 2, 15, 5, 0)
> +#define SYS_IMP_APL_PMC6_EL1	sys_reg(3, 2, 15, 6, 0)
> +#define SYS_IMP_APL_PMC7_EL1	sys_reg(3, 2, 15, 7, 0)
> +#define SYS_IMP_APL_PMC8_EL1	sys_reg(3, 2, 15, 9, 0)
> +#define SYS_IMP_APL_PMC9_EL1	sys_reg(3, 2, 15, 10, 0)
> +
>  /* Core PMC control register */
>  #define SYS_IMP_APL_PMCR0_EL1	sys_reg(3, 1, 15, 0, 0)
> +#define PMCR0_CNT_ENABLE_0_7	GENMASK(7, 0)
>  #define PMCR0_IMODE		GENMASK(10, 8)
>  #define PMCR0_IMODE_OFF		0
>  #define PMCR0_IMODE_PMI		1
> @@ -15,5 +28,37 @@
>  #define PMCR0_IMODE_HALT	3
>  #define PMCR0_IMODE_FIQ		4
>  #define PMCR0_IACT		BIT(11)
> +#define PMCR0_PMI_ENABLE_0_7	GENMASK(19, 12)
> +#define PMCR0_STOP_CNT_ON_PMI	BIT(20)
> +#define PMCR0_CNT_GLOB_L2C_EVT	BIT(21)
> +#define PMCR0_DEFER_PMI_TO_ERET	BIT(22)
> +#define PMCR0_ALLOW_CNT_EN_EL0	BIT(30)
> +#define PMCR0_CNT_ENABLE_8_9	GENMASK(33, 32)
> +#define PMCR0_PMI_ENABLE_8_9	GENMASK(45, 44)
> +
> +#define SYS_IMP_APL_PMCR1_EL1	sys_reg(3, 1, 15, 1, 0)
> +#define PMCR1_COUNT_A64_EL0_0_7	GENMASK(15, 8)
> +#define PMCR1_COUNT_A64_EL1_0_7	GENMASK(23, 16)
> +#define PMCR1_COUNT_A64_EL0_8_9	GENMASK(41, 40)
> +#define PMCR1_COUNT_A64_EL1_8_9	GENMASK(49, 48)
> +
> +#define SYS_IMP_APL_PMCR2_EL1	sys_reg(3, 1, 15, 2, 0)
> +#define SYS_IMP_APL_PMCR3_EL1	sys_reg(3, 1, 15, 3, 0)
> +#define SYS_IMP_APL_PMCR4_EL1	sys_reg(3, 1, 15, 4, 0)
> +
> +#define SYS_IMP_APL_PMESR0_EL1	sys_reg(3, 1, 15, 5, 0)
> +#define PMESR0_EVT_CNT_2	GENMASK(7, 0)
> +#define PMESR0_EVT_CNT_3	GENMASK(15, 8)
> +#define PMESR0_EVT_CNT_4	GENMASK(23, 16)
> +#define PMESR0_EVT_CNT_5	GENMASK(31, 24)
> +
> +#define SYS_IMP_APL_PMESR1_EL1	sys_reg(3, 1, 15, 6, 0)
> +#define PMESR1_EVT_CNT_6	GENMASK(7, 0)
> +#define PMESR1_EVT_CNT_7	GENMASK(15, 8)
> +#define PMESR1_EVT_CNT_8	GENMASK(23, 16)
> +#define PMESR1_EVT_CNT_9	GENMASK(31, 24)
> +
> +#define SYS_IMP_APL_PMSR_EL1	sys_reg(3, 1, 15, 13, 0)
> +#define PMSR_OVERFLOW		GENMASK(9, 0)
>  
>  #endif /* __ASM_APPLE_M1_PMU_h */
> diff --git a/drivers/perf/Kconfig b/drivers/perf/Kconfig
> index 4374af292e6d..a6af7bcb82ef 100644
> --- a/drivers/perf/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/perf/Kconfig
> @@ -139,6 +139,13 @@ config ARM_DMC620_PMU
>  	  Support for PMU events monitoring on the ARM DMC-620 memory
>  	  controller.
>  
> +config APPLE_M1_CPU_PMU
> +	bool "Apple M1 CPU PMU support"
> +	depends on ARM_PMU && ARCH_APPLE
> +	help
> +	  Provides support for the non-architectural CPU PMUs present on
> +	  the Apple M1 SoCs and derivatives.
> +
>  source "drivers/perf/hisilicon/Kconfig"
>  
>  endmenu
> diff --git a/drivers/perf/Makefile b/drivers/perf/Makefile
> index 5260b116c7da..1c8cffc8c326 100644
> --- a/drivers/perf/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/perf/Makefile
> @@ -14,3 +14,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_THUNDERX2_PMU) += thunderx2_pmu.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_XGENE_PMU) += xgene_pmu.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_SPE_PMU) += arm_spe_pmu.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_DMC620_PMU) += arm_dmc620_pmu.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_APPLE_M1_CPU_PMU) += apple_m1_cpu_pmu.o
> diff --git a/drivers/perf/apple_m1_cpu_pmu.c b/drivers/perf/apple_m1_cpu_pmu.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..bc991fc892eb
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/perf/apple_m1_cpu_pmu.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,632 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * CPU PMU driver for the Apple M1 and derivatives
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2021 Google LLC
> + *
> + * Author: Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>
> + *
> + * Most of the information used in this driver was provided by the
> + * Asahi Linux project. The rest was experimentally discovered.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/perf/arm_pmu.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +
> +#include <asm/apple_m1_pmu.h>
> +#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
> +#include <asm/perf_event.h>
> +
> +#define M1_PMU_NR_COUNTERS		10
> +
> +#define M1_PMU_CFG_EVENT		GENMASK(7, 0)
> +
> +#define ANY_BUT_0_1			GENMASK(9, 2)
> +#define ONLY_2_TO_7			GENMASK(7, 2)
> +#define ONLY_2_4_6			(BIT(2) | BIT(4) | BIT(6))
> +#define ONLY_5_6_7			GENMASK(7, 5)
> +
> +/*
> + * Description of the events we actually know about, as well as those with
> + * a specific counter affinity. Yes, this is a grand total of two known
> + * counters, and the rest is anybody's guess.
> + *
> + * Not all counters can count all events. Counters #0 and #1 are wired to
> + * count cycles and instructions respectively, and some events have
> + * bizarre mappings (every other counter, or even *one* counter). These
> + * restrictins equally apply to both P and E cores.
> + *
> + * It is worth noting that the PMUs attached to P and E cores are likely
> + * to be different because the underlying uarches are different. At the
> + * moment, we don't really need to distinguish between the two because we
> + * know next to nothing about the events themselves, and we already have
> + * per cpu-type PMU abstractions.
> + *
> + * If we eventually find out that the events are different across
> + * implementations, we'll have to introduce per cpu-type tables.
> + */
> +enum m1_pmu_events {
> +	M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_01	= 0x01,
> +	M1_PMU_PERFCTR_CPU_CYCLES	= 0x02,
> +	M1_PMU_PERFCTR_INSTRUCTIONS	= 0x8c,
> +	M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_8d	= 0x8d,
> +	M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_8e	= 0x8e,
> +	M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_8f	= 0x8f,
> +	M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_90	= 0x90,
> +	M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_93	= 0x93,
> +	M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_94	= 0x94,
> +	M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_95	= 0x95,
> +	M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_96	= 0x96,
> +	M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_97	= 0x97,
> +	M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_98	= 0x98,
> +	M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_99	= 0x99,
> +	M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_9a	= 0x9a,
> +	M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_9b	= 0x9b,
> +	M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_9c	= 0x9c,
> +	M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_9f	= 0x9f,
> +	M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_bf	= 0xbf,
> +	M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_c0	= 0xc0,
> +	M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_c1	= 0xc1,
> +	M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_c4	= 0xc4,
> +	M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_c5	= 0xc5,
> +	M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_c6	= 0xc6,
> +	M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_c8	= 0xc8,
> +	M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_ca	= 0xca,
> +	M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_cb	= 0xcb,
> +	M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_f5	= 0xf5,
> +	M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_f6	= 0xf6,
> +	M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_f7	= 0xf7,
> +	M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_f8	= 0xf8,
> +	M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_fd	= 0xfd,
> +	M1_PMU_PERFCTR_LAST		= M1_PMU_CFG_EVENT,
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * From this point onwards, these are not actual HW events,
> +	 * but attributes that get stored in hw->config_base.
> +	 */
> +	M1_PMU_CFG_COUNT_USER		= BIT(8),
> +	M1_PMU_CFG_COUNT_KERNEL		= BIT(9),
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * Per-event affinity table. Most events can be installed on counter
> + * 2-9, but there are a numbre of exceptions. Note that this table
> + * has been created experimentally, and I wouldn't be surprised if more
> + * counters had strange affinities.
> + */
> +static const u16 m1_pmu_event_affinity[M1_PMU_PERFCTR_LAST + 1] = {
> +	[0 ... M1_PMU_PERFCTR_LAST]	= ANY_BUT_0_1,
> +	[M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_01]	= BIT(7),
> +	[M1_PMU_PERFCTR_CPU_CYCLES]	= ANY_BUT_0_1 | BIT(0),
> +	[M1_PMU_PERFCTR_INSTRUCTIONS]	= BIT(7) | BIT(1),
> +	[M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_8d]	= ONLY_5_6_7,
> +	[M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_8e]	= ONLY_5_6_7,
> +	[M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_8f]	= ONLY_5_6_7,
> +	[M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_90]	= ONLY_5_6_7,
> +	[M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_93]	= ONLY_5_6_7,
> +	[M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_94]	= ONLY_5_6_7,
> +	[M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_95]	= ONLY_5_6_7,
> +	[M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_96]	= ONLY_5_6_7,
> +	[M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_97]	= BIT(7),
> +	[M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_98]	= ONLY_5_6_7,
> +	[M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_99]	= ONLY_5_6_7,
> +	[M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_9a]	= BIT(7),
> +	[M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_9b]	= ONLY_5_6_7,
> +	[M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_9c]	= ONLY_5_6_7,
> +	[M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_9f]	= BIT(7),
> +	[M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_bf]	= ONLY_5_6_7,
> +	[M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_c0]	= ONLY_5_6_7,
> +	[M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_c1]	= ONLY_5_6_7,
> +	[M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_c4]	= ONLY_5_6_7,
> +	[M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_c5]	= ONLY_5_6_7,
> +	[M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_c6]	= ONLY_5_6_7,
> +	[M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_c8]	= ONLY_5_6_7,
> +	[M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_ca]	= ONLY_5_6_7,
> +	[M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_cb]	= ONLY_5_6_7,
> +	[M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_f5]	= ONLY_2_4_6,
> +	[M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_f6]	= ONLY_2_4_6,
> +	[M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_f7]	= ONLY_2_4_6,
> +	[M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_f8]	= ONLY_2_TO_7,
> +	[M1_PMU_PERFCTR_UNKNOWN_fd]	= ONLY_2_4_6,
> +};
> +
> +static const unsigned m1_pmu_perf_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
> +	PERF_MAP_ALL_UNSUPPORTED,
> +	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES]	= M1_PMU_PERFCTR_CPU_CYCLES,
> +	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS]	= M1_PMU_PERFCTR_INSTRUCTIONS,
> +	/* No idea about the rest yet */
> +};
> +
> +/* sysfs definitions */
> +static ssize_t m1_pmu_events_sysfs_show(struct device *dev,
> +					struct device_attribute *attr,
> +					char *page)
> +{
> +	struct perf_pmu_events_attr *pmu_attr;
> +
> +	pmu_attr = container_of(attr, struct perf_pmu_events_attr, attr);
> +
> +	return sprintf(page, "event=0x%04llx\n", pmu_attr->id);
> +}
> +
> +#define M1_PMU_EVENT_ATTR(name, config)					\
> +	PMU_EVENT_ATTR_ID(name, m1_pmu_events_sysfs_show, config)
> +
> +static struct attribute *m1_pmu_event_attrs[] = {
> +	M1_PMU_EVENT_ATTR(cycles, M1_PMU_PERFCTR_CPU_CYCLES),
> +	M1_PMU_EVENT_ATTR(instructions, M1_PMU_PERFCTR_INSTRUCTIONS),
> +	NULL,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct attribute_group m1_pmu_events_attr_group = {
> +	.name = "events",
> +	.attrs = m1_pmu_event_attrs,
> +};
> +
> +PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event, "config:0-7");
> +
> +static struct attribute *m1_pmu_format_attrs[] = {
> +	&format_attr_event.attr,
> +	NULL,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct attribute_group m1_pmu_format_attr_group = {
> +	.name = "format",
> +	.attrs = m1_pmu_format_attrs,
> +};
> +
> +/* Low level accessors. No synchronisation. */
> +#define PMU_READ_COUNTER(_idx)						\
> +	case _idx:	return read_sysreg_s(SYS_IMP_APL_PMC## _idx ##_EL1)
> +
> +#define PMU_WRITE_COUNTER(_val, _idx)					\
> +	case _idx:							\
> +		write_sysreg_s(_val, SYS_IMP_APL_PMC## _idx ##_EL1);	\
> +		return
> +
> +static u64 m1_pmu_read_hw_counter(unsigned int index)
> +{
> +	switch (index) {
> +		PMU_READ_COUNTER(0);
> +		PMU_READ_COUNTER(1);
> +		PMU_READ_COUNTER(2);
> +		PMU_READ_COUNTER(3);
> +		PMU_READ_COUNTER(4);
> +		PMU_READ_COUNTER(5);
> +		PMU_READ_COUNTER(6);
> +		PMU_READ_COUNTER(7);
> +		PMU_READ_COUNTER(8);
> +		PMU_READ_COUNTER(9);
> +	}
> +
> +	BUG();
> +}
> +
> +static void m1_pmu_write_hw_counter(u64 val, unsigned int index)
> +{
> +	switch (index) {
> +		PMU_WRITE_COUNTER(val, 0);
> +		PMU_WRITE_COUNTER(val, 1);
> +		PMU_WRITE_COUNTER(val, 2);
> +		PMU_WRITE_COUNTER(val, 3);
> +		PMU_WRITE_COUNTER(val, 4);
> +		PMU_WRITE_COUNTER(val, 5);
> +		PMU_WRITE_COUNTER(val, 6);
> +		PMU_WRITE_COUNTER(val, 7);
> +		PMU_WRITE_COUNTER(val, 8);
> +		PMU_WRITE_COUNTER(val, 9);
> +	}
> +
> +	BUG();
> +}
> +
> +#define get_bit_offset(index, mask)	(__ffs(mask) + (index))
> +
> +static void __m1_pmu_enable_counter(unsigned int index, bool en)
> +{
> +	u64 val, bit;
> +
> +	switch (index) {
> +	case 0 ... 7:
> +		bit = BIT(get_bit_offset(index, PMCR0_CNT_ENABLE_0_7));
> +		break;
> +	case 8 ... 9:
> +		bit = BIT(get_bit_offset(index - 8, PMCR0_CNT_ENABLE_8_9));
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		BUG();
> +	}
> +
> +	val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_IMP_APL_PMCR0_EL1);
> +
> +	if (en)
> +		val |= bit;
> +	else
> +		val &= ~bit;
> +
> +	write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_IMP_APL_PMCR0_EL1);
> +}
> +
> +static void m1_pmu_enable_counter(unsigned int index)
> +{
> +	__m1_pmu_enable_counter(index, true);
> +}
> +
> +static void m1_pmu_disable_counter(unsigned int index)
> +{
> +	__m1_pmu_enable_counter(index, false);
> +}
> +
> +static void __m1_pmu_enable_counter_interrupt(unsigned int index, bool en)
> +{
> +	u64 val, bit;
> +
> +	switch (index) {
> +	case 0 ... 7:
> +		bit = BIT(get_bit_offset(index, PMCR0_PMI_ENABLE_0_7));
> +		break;
> +	case 8 ... 9:
> +		bit = BIT(get_bit_offset(index - 8, PMCR0_PMI_ENABLE_8_9));
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		BUG();
> +	}
> +
> +	val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_IMP_APL_PMCR0_EL1);
> +
> +	if (en)
> +		val |= bit;
> +	else
> +		val &= ~bit;
> +
> +	write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_IMP_APL_PMCR0_EL1);
> +}
> +
> +static void m1_pmu_enable_counter_interrupt(unsigned int index)
> +{
> +	__m1_pmu_enable_counter_interrupt(index, true);
> +}
> +
> +static void m1_pmu_disable_counter_interrupt(unsigned int index)
> +{
> +	__m1_pmu_enable_counter_interrupt(index, false);
> +}
> +
> +static void m1_pmu_configure_counter(unsigned int index, u8 event,
> +				     bool user, bool kernel)
> +{
> +	u64 val, user_bit, kernel_bit;
> +	int shift;
> +
> +	switch (index) {
> +	case 0 ... 7:
> +		user_bit = BIT(get_bit_offset(index, PMCR1_COUNT_A64_EL0_0_7));
> +		kernel_bit = BIT(get_bit_offset(index, PMCR1_COUNT_A64_EL1_0_7));
> +		break;
> +	case 8 ... 9:
> +		user_bit = BIT(get_bit_offset(index - 8, PMCR1_COUNT_A64_EL0_8_9));
> +		kernel_bit = BIT(get_bit_offset(index - 8, PMCR1_COUNT_A64_EL1_8_9));
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		BUG();
> +	}
> +
> +	val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_IMP_APL_PMCR1_EL1);
> +
> +	if (user)
> +		val |= user_bit;
> +	else
> +		val &= ~user_bit;
> +
> +	if (kernel)
> +		val |= kernel_bit;
> +	else
> +		val &= ~kernel_bit;
> +
> +	write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_IMP_APL_PMCR1_EL1);
> +
> +	switch (index) {
> +	case 0 ... 1:
> +		/* 0 and 1 have fixed events */
> +		break;
> +	case 2 ... 5:
> +		shift = (index - 2) * 8;
> +		val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_IMP_APL_PMESR0_EL1);
> +		val &= ~((u64)0xff << shift);
> +		val |= (u64)event << shift;
> +		write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_IMP_APL_PMESR0_EL1);
> +		break;
> +	case 6 ... 9:
> +		shift = (index - 6) * 8;
> +		val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_IMP_APL_PMESR1_EL1);
> +		val &= ~((u64)0xff << shift);
> +		val |= (u64)event << shift;
> +		write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_IMP_APL_PMESR1_EL1);
> +		break;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +/* arm_pmu backend */
> +static void m1_pmu_enable_event(struct perf_event *event)
> +{
> +	struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
> +	struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(cpu_pmu->hw_events);
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	bool user, kernel;
> +	u8 evt;
> +
> +	evt = event->hw.config_base & M1_PMU_CFG_EVENT;
> +	user = event->hw.config_base & M1_PMU_CFG_COUNT_USER;
> +	kernel = event->hw.config_base & M1_PMU_CFG_COUNT_KERNEL;
> +
> +	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpuc->pmu_lock, flags);
> +
> +	m1_pmu_disable_counter_interrupt(event->hw.idx);
> +	m1_pmu_disable_counter(event->hw.idx);
> +	isb();
> +
> +	m1_pmu_configure_counter(event->hw.idx, evt, user, kernel);
> +	m1_pmu_enable_counter(event->hw.idx);
> +	m1_pmu_enable_counter_interrupt(event->hw.idx);
> +	isb();
> +
> +	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpuc->pmu_lock, flags);
> +}
> +
> +static void __m1_pmu_disable_event(struct perf_event *event)
> +{
> +	m1_pmu_disable_counter_interrupt(event->hw.idx);
> +	m1_pmu_disable_counter(event->hw.idx);
> +	isb();
> +}
> +
> +static void m1_pmu_disable_event(struct perf_event *event)
> +{
> +	struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
> +	struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(cpu_pmu->hw_events);
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +
> +	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpuc->pmu_lock, flags);
> +
> +	__m1_pmu_disable_event(event);
> +
> +	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpuc->pmu_lock, flags);
> +}
> +
> +static irqreturn_t m1_pmu_handle_irq(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
> +{
> +	struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(cpu_pmu->hw_events);
> +	irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
> +	struct pt_regs *regs;
> +	u64 overflow, state;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	int idx;
> +
> +	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpuc->pmu_lock, flags);
> +	state = read_sysreg_s(SYS_IMP_APL_PMCR0_EL1);
> +	overflow = read_sysreg_s(SYS_IMP_APL_PMSR_EL1);
> +	if (!overflow) {
> +		ret = IRQ_NONE;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	regs = get_irq_regs();
> +
> +	for (idx = 0; idx < cpu_pmu->num_events; idx++) {
> +		struct perf_event *event = cpuc->events[idx];
> +		struct perf_sample_data data;
> +
> +		if (!event)
> +			continue;
> +
> +		armpmu_event_update(event);
> +		perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, event->hw.last_period);
> +		if (!armpmu_event_set_period(event))
> +			continue;
> +
> +		if (perf_event_overflow(event, &data, regs))
> +			__m1_pmu_disable_event(event);
> +	}
> +
> +out:
> +	state &= ~PMCR0_IACT;
> +	write_sysreg_s(state, SYS_IMP_APL_PMCR0_EL1);
> +	isb();
> +
> +	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpuc->pmu_lock, flags);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static u64 m1_pmu_read_counter(struct perf_event *event)
> +{
> +	return m1_pmu_read_hw_counter(event->hw.idx);
> +}
> +
> +static void m1_pmu_write_counter(struct perf_event *event, u64 value)
> +{
> +	m1_pmu_write_hw_counter(value, event->hw.idx);
> +	isb();
> +}
> +
> +static int m1_pmu_get_event_idx(struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc,
> +				struct perf_event *event)
> +{
> +	unsigned long evtype = event->hw.config_base & M1_PMU_CFG_EVENT;
> +	unsigned long affinity = m1_pmu_event_affinity[evtype];
> +	int idx;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Place the event on the first free counter that can count
> +	 * this event.
> +	 *
> +	 * We could do a better job if we had a view of all the events
> +	 * counting on the PMU at any given time, and by placing the
> +	 * most constraint events first.
> +	 */
> +	for_each_set_bit(idx, &affinity, M1_PMU_NR_COUNTERS) {
> +		if (!test_and_set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask))
> +			return idx;
> +	}
> +
> +	return -EAGAIN;
> +}
> +
> +static void m1_pmu_clear_event_idx(struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc,
> +				   struct perf_event *event)
> +{
> +	clear_bit(event->hw.idx, cpuc->used_mask);
> +}
> +
> +static void m1_pmu_start(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
> +{
> +	struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(cpu_pmu->hw_events);
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	u64 val;
> +
> +	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpuc->pmu_lock, flags);
> +
> +	val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_IMP_APL_PMCR0_EL1);
> +	val &= ~PMCR0_IMODE;
> +	val |= FIELD_PREP(PMCR0_IMODE, PMCR0_IMODE_FIQ);
> +	val |= PMCR0_STOP_CNT_ON_PMI;
> +
> +	write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_IMP_APL_PMCR0_EL1);
> +	isb();
> +
> +	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpuc->pmu_lock, flags);
> +}
> +
> +static void __m1_pmu_stop(void)
> +{
> +	u64 val;
> +
> +	val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_IMP_APL_PMCR0_EL1);
> +	val &= ~PMCR0_IMODE;
> +	val |= FIELD_PREP(PMCR0_IMODE, PMCR0_IMODE_OFF);
> +	write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_IMP_APL_PMCR0_EL1);
> +	isb();
> +}
> +
> +static void m1_pmu_stop(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
> +{
> +	struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(cpu_pmu->hw_events);
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +
> +	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpuc->pmu_lock, flags);
> +
> +	__m1_pmu_stop();
> +
> +	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpuc->pmu_lock, flags);
> +}
> +
> +static int m1_pmu_map_event(struct perf_event *event)
> +{
> +	/*
> +	 * Although the counters are 48bit wide, bit 47 is what
> +	 * triggers the overflow interrupt. Advertise the counters
> +	 * being 47bit wide to mimick the behaviour of the ARM PMU.
> +	 */
> +	event->hw.flags |= ARMPMU_EVT_47BIT;
> +	return armpmu_map_event(event, &m1_pmu_perf_map, NULL, M1_PMU_CFG_EVENT);
> +}
> +
> +static void m1_pmu_reset(void *info)
> +{
> +	int i;
> +
> +	__m1_pmu_stop();
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < M1_PMU_NR_COUNTERS; i++) {
> +		m1_pmu_disable_counter(i);
> +		m1_pmu_disable_counter_interrupt(i);
> +		m1_pmu_write_hw_counter(0, i);
> +	}
> +
> +	isb();
> +}
> +
> +static int m1_pmu_set_event_filter(struct hw_perf_event *event,
> +				   struct perf_event_attr *attr)
> +{
> +	unsigned long config_base = 0;
> +
> +	if (!attr->exclude_kernel)
> +		config_base |= M1_PMU_CFG_COUNT_KERNEL;
> +	if (!attr->exclude_user)
> +		config_base |= M1_PMU_CFG_COUNT_USER;
> +
> +	event->config_base = config_base;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int m1_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
> +{
> +	cpu_pmu->handle_irq	  = m1_pmu_handle_irq;
> +	cpu_pmu->enable		  = m1_pmu_enable_event;
> +	cpu_pmu->disable	  = m1_pmu_disable_event;
> +	cpu_pmu->read_counter	  = m1_pmu_read_counter;
> +	cpu_pmu->write_counter	  = m1_pmu_write_counter;
> +	cpu_pmu->get_event_idx	  = m1_pmu_get_event_idx;
> +	cpu_pmu->clear_event_idx  = m1_pmu_clear_event_idx;
> +	cpu_pmu->start		  = m1_pmu_start;
> +	cpu_pmu->stop		  = m1_pmu_stop;
> +	cpu_pmu->map_event	  = m1_pmu_map_event;
> +	cpu_pmu->reset		  = m1_pmu_reset;
> +	cpu_pmu->set_event_filter = m1_pmu_set_event_filter;
> +
> +	cpu_pmu->num_events	  = M1_PMU_NR_COUNTERS;
> +	cpu_pmu->attr_groups[ARMPMU_ATTR_GROUP_EVENTS] = &m1_pmu_events_attr_group;
> +	cpu_pmu->attr_groups[ARMPMU_ATTR_GROUP_FORMATS] = &m1_pmu_format_attr_group;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* Device driver gunk */
> +static int m1_pmu_ice_init(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
> +{
> +	cpu_pmu->name = "apple_icestorm_pmu";
> +	return m1_pmu_init(cpu_pmu);
> +}
> +
> +static int m1_pmu_fire_init(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
> +{
> +	cpu_pmu->name = "apple_firestorm_pmu";
> +	return m1_pmu_init(cpu_pmu);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id m1_pmu_of_device_ids[] = {
> +	{ .compatible = "apple,icestorm-pmu",	.data = m1_pmu_ice_init, },
> +	{ .compatible = "apple,firestorm-pmu",	.data = m1_pmu_fire_init, },
> +	{ },
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, m1_pmu_of_device_ids);
> +
> +static int m1_pmu_device_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = arm_pmu_device_probe(pdev, m1_pmu_of_device_ids, NULL);
> +	if (!ret) {
> +		/*
> +		 * If probe succeeds, taint the kernel as this is all
> +		 * undocumented, implementation defined black magic.
> +		 */
> +		add_taint(TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
> +	}
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static struct platform_driver m1_pmu_driver = {
> +	.driver		= {
> +		.name			= "apple-m1-cpu-pmu",
> +		.of_match_table		= m1_pmu_of_device_ids,
> +		.suppress_bind_attrs	= true,
> +	},
> +	.probe		= m1_pmu_device_probe,
> +};
> +
> +module_platform_driver(m1_pmu_driver);
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> -- 
> 2.30.2
> 

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