linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/2] clocksource: Avoid accidental unstable marking of clocksources

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Date:   Mon, 15 Nov 2021 15:59:15 +0800
From:   Feng Tang <feng.tang@...el.com>
To:     Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com>
Cc:     "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>,
        John Stultz <john.stultz@...aro.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Stephen Boyd <sboyd@...nel.org>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Cassio Neri <cassio.neri@...il.com>,
        Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@...aro.org>,
        Colin Ian King <colin.king@...onical.com>,
        Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] clocksource: Avoid accidental unstable marking of
 clocksources

On Sun, Nov 14, 2021 at 10:24:56PM -0500, Waiman Long wrote:
> 
> On 11/14/21 21:08, Feng Tang wrote:
> > Or did you have something else in mind?
> > > > > I'm not sure the detail in  Waiman's cases, and in our cases (stress-ng)
> > > > > the delay between watchdog's (HPET here) read were not linear, that
> > > > > from debug data, sometimes the 3-2 difference could be bigger or much
> > > > > bigger than the 2-1 difference.
> > > > > 
> > > > > The reason could be the gap between 2 reads depends hugely on the system
> > > > > pressure at that time that 3 HPET read happens. On our test box (a
> > > > > 2-Socket Cascade Lake AP server), the 2-1 and 3-2 difference are stably
> > > > > about 2.5 us,  while under the stress it could be bumped to from 6 us
> > > > > to 2800 us.
> > > > > 
> > > > > So I think checking the 3-2 difference plus increasing the max retries
> > > > > to 10 may be a simple way, if the watchdog read is found to be
> > > > > abnormally long, we skip this round of check.
> > > > On one of the test system, I had measured that normal delay
> > > > (hpet->tsc->hpet) was normally a bit over 2us. It was a bit more than 4us at
> > > > bootup time. However, the same system under stress could have a delay of
> > > > over 200us at bootup time. When I measured the consecutive hpet delay, it
> > > > was about 180us. So hpet read did dominate the total clocksource read delay.
> > > Thank you both for the data!
> > > 
> > > > I would not suggest increasing the max retries as it may still fail in most
> > > > cases because the system stress will likely not be going away within a short
> > > > time. So we are likely just wasting cpu times. I believe we should just skip
> > > > it if it is the watchdog read that is causing most of the delay.
> > > If anything, adding that extra read would cause me to -reduce- the number
> > > of retries to avoid increasing the per-watchdog overhead.
> > I understand Waiman's concern here, and in our test patch, the 2
> > consecutive watchdog read delay check is done inside this retrying
> > loop accompanying the 'cs' read, and once an abnormal delay is found,
> > the watchdog check is skipped without waiting for the max-retries to
> > complete.
> > 
> > Our test data shows the consecutive delay is not always big even when
> > the system is much stressed, that's why I suggest to increase the
> > retries.
> 
> If we need a large number of retries to avoid triggering the unstable TSC
> message, we should consider increase the threshod instead. Right?
> 
> That is why my patch 2 makes the max skew value a configurable option so
> that we can tune it if necessary.

I'm fine with it, though the ideal case I expected is with carefully
picked values for max_retries/screw_threshhold, we could save the users
from configuring these. But given the complexity of all HWs out there,
it's not an easy goal.

And I still suggest to put the consecutive watchdog read check inside
the retry loop, so that it could bail out early when detecting the
abnormal delay.

Another thing is we may need to set the 'watchdog_reset_pending', as
under the stress, there could be consecutive many times of "skipping"
watchdog check, and the saved value of 'cs' and 'watchdog' should be
reset.

Thanks,
Feng


> Cheers,
> Longman