linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] kconfig: Add support for -Wimplicit-fallthrough

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Date:   Sun, 14 Nov 2021 17:17:51 -0700
From:   Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>
To:     "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@...nel.org>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:     Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>, linux-kbuild@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-hardening@...r.kernel.org,
        Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>,
        llvm@...ts.linux.dev
Subject: Re: [PATCH] kconfig: Add support for -Wimplicit-fallthrough

On Sun, Nov 14, 2021 at 02:18:41PM -0700, Nathan Chancellor wrote:
> On Sat, Nov 13, 2021 at 06:57:25PM -0600, Gustavo A. R. Silva wrote:
> > Add Kconfig support for -Wimplicit-fallthrough for both GCC and Clang.
> > 
> > The compiler option is under configuration CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH,
> > which is enabled by default.
> > 
> > Special thanks to Nathan Chancellor who fixed the Clang bug[1][2]. This
> > bugfix only appears in Clang 14.0.0, so older versions still contain
> > the bug and -Wimplicit-fallthrough won't be enabled for them, for now.
> > 
> > This concludes a long journey and now we are finally getting rid
> > of the unintentional fallthrough bug-class in the kernel, entirely. :)
> > 
> > [1] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/9ed4a94d6451046a51ef393cd62f00710820a7e8
> > [2] https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51094
> > 
> > Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115
> > Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/236
> > Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
> > Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
> > Co-developed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
> > Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
> > Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@...nel.org>
> 
> This appears to do the right thing with both clang-13 and clang-14.

Now that I gave this a look for the GCC side, I think it is wrong.

-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5 was under cc-option because it was only
available in GCC 7.x and newer so the build is now broken for GCC 5.x
and 6.x:

gcc: error: unrecognized command line option '-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5';
did you mean '-Wno-fallthrough'?

I think this needs to be added (I can send a formal patch tomorrow
unless someone wants to beat me to it):

diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
index 036b750e8d8a..85882c317235 100644
--- a/init/Kconfig
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@@ -887,7 +887,7 @@ config CC_HAS_INT128
 
 config CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH
 	string
-	default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5" if CC_IS_GCC
+	default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5" if $(cc-option,-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5)
 	default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough" if CC_IS_CLANG && $(cc-option,-Wunreachable-code-fallthrough)
 
 #

Cheers,
Nathan

> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>
> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>
> 
> It feels a little odd to have this in Kconfig but if it works and gets
> the warning enabled, then so be it.
> 
> > ---
> >  Makefile     | 6 +-----
> >  init/Kconfig | 5 +++++
> >  2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
> > index 30c7c81d0437..f18a50daad00 100644
> > --- a/Makefile
> > +++ b/Makefile
> > @@ -786,7 +786,7 @@ stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      := -fstack-protector-strong
> >  KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
> >  
> >  KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Werror
> > -KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KBUILD_CFLAGS-y)
> > +KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KBUILD_CFLAGS-y) $(CONFIG_CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH)
> >  
> >  ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
> >  KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments
> > @@ -798,10 +798,6 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
> >  KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-global-merge
> >  else
> >  
> > -# Warn about unmarked fall-throughs in switch statement.
> > -# Disabled for clang while comment to attribute conversion happens and
> > -# https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/636 is discussed.
> > -KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5,)
> >  # gcc inanely warns about local variables called 'main'
> >  KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-main
> >  endif
> > diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
> > index 11f8a845f259..b0582cd3e096 100644
> > --- a/init/Kconfig
> > +++ b/init/Kconfig
> > @@ -885,6 +885,11 @@ config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
> >  config CC_HAS_INT128
> >  	def_bool !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__SIZEOF_INT128__=0) && 64BIT
> >  
> > +config CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH
> > +	string
> > +	default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5" if CC_IS_GCC
> > +	default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough" if CC_IS_CLANG && $(cc-option,-Wunreachable-code-fallthrough)
> > +
> >  #
> >  # For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
> >  #
> > -- 
> > 2.27.0
> > 
> > 
>