linux-kernel - [PATCH v3 4/4] x86/kvm: add boot parameter for setting max number of vcpus per guest

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Date:   Tue, 16 Nov 2021 15:10:54 +0100
From:   Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>
To:     kvm@...r.kernel.org, x86@...nel.org, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>, Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>,
        Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 4/4] x86/kvm: add boot parameter for setting max number of vcpus per guest

Today the maximum number of vcpus of a kvm guest is set via a #define
in a header file.

In order to support higher vcpu numbers for guests without generally
increasing the memory consumption of guests on the host especially on
very large systems add a boot parameter for specifying the number of
allowed vcpus for guests.

The default will still be the current setting of 1024. The value 0 has
the special meaning to limit the number of possible vcpus to the
number of possible cpus of the host.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>
---
V3:
- rebase
---
 Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 7 +++++++
 arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h                 | 5 ++++-
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c                              | 9 ++++++++-
 3 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index e269c3f66ba4..409a72c2d91b 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -2445,6 +2445,13 @@
 			feature (tagged TLBs) on capable Intel chips.
 			Default is 1 (enabled)
 
+	kvm.max_vcpus=	[KVM,X86] Set the maximum allowed numbers of vcpus per
+			guest. The special value 0 sets the limit to the number
+			of physical cpus possible on the host (including not
+			yet hotplugged cpus). Higher values will result in
+			slightly higher memory consumption per guest.
+			Default: 1024
+
 	kvm.vcpu_id_add_bits=
 			[KVM,X86] The vcpu-ids of guests are sparse, as they
 			are constructed by bit-wise concatenation of the ids of
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 8ea03ff01c45..8566e278ca91 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -38,7 +38,8 @@
 
 #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VCPU_DEBUGFS
 
-#define KVM_MAX_VCPUS 1024U
+#define KVM_DEFAULT_MAX_VCPUS 1024U
+#define KVM_MAX_VCPUS max_vcpus
 #define KVM_MAX_HYPERV_VCPUS 1024U
 #define KVM_MAX_VCPU_IDS kvm_max_vcpu_ids()
 /* memory slots that are not exposed to userspace */
@@ -1611,6 +1612,8 @@ extern u64  kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio;
 extern u64  kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio;
 /* bus lock detection supported? */
 extern bool kvm_has_bus_lock_exit;
+/* maximum number of vcpus per guest */
+extern unsigned int max_vcpus;
 /* maximum vcpu-id */
 unsigned int kvm_max_vcpu_ids(void);
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index a388acdc5eb0..3571ea34135b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -190,9 +190,13 @@ module_param(pi_inject_timer, bint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
 static int __read_mostly vcpu_id_add_bits = 2;
 module_param(vcpu_id_add_bits, int, S_IRUGO);
 
+unsigned int __read_mostly max_vcpus = KVM_DEFAULT_MAX_VCPUS;
+module_param(max_vcpus, uint, S_IRUGO);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(max_vcpus);
+
 unsigned int kvm_max_vcpu_ids(void)
 {
-	int n_bits = fls(KVM_MAX_VCPUS - 1);
+	int n_bits = fls(max_vcpus - 1);
 
 	if (vcpu_id_add_bits < -1 || vcpu_id_add_bits > (32 - n_bits)) {
 		pr_err("Invalid value of vcpu_id_add_bits=%d parameter!\n",
@@ -11251,6 +11255,9 @@ int kvm_arch_hardware_setup(void *opaque)
 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
 		rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_XSS, host_xss);
 
+	if (max_vcpus == 0)
+		max_vcpus = num_possible_cpus();
+
 	kvm_pcpu_vcpu_mask = __alloc_percpu(KVM_VCPU_MASK_SZ,
 					    sizeof(unsigned long));
 	if (!kvm_pcpu_vcpu_mask) {
-- 
2.26.2