linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v8 1/4] efi: Introduce EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_CAPSULE

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Message-ID: <CAJZ5v0hGrvg9Jo=QoMbSV19bmK-8npxj6-3GMP14cdoCbhUgnQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Thu, 18 Nov 2021 19:43:22 +0100
From:   "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>
To:     Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@...el.com>
Cc:     "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>,
        ACPI Devel Maling List <linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>, Len Brown <lenb@...nel.org>,
        Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@...el.com>,
        Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...el.com>,
        Mike Rapoport <rppt@...nel.org>,
        Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@...el.com>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v8 1/4] efi: Introduce EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_CAPSULE_HEADER
 and corresponding structures

On Thu, Nov 18, 2021 at 5:21 PM Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@...el.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Rafael,
> On Thu, Nov 18, 2021 at 04:49:35PM +0100, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> > On Wed, Nov 3, 2021 at 4:44 PM Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@...el.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Platform Firmware Runtime Update image starts with UEFI headers, and the
> > > headers are defined in UEFI specification, but some of them have not been
> > > defined in the kernel yet.
> > >
> > > For example, the header layout of a capsule file looks like this:
> > >
> > > EFI_CAPSULE_HEADER
> > > EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_CAPSULE_HEADER
> > > EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_CAPSULE_IMAGE_HEADER
> > > EFI_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_AUTHENTICATION
> > >
> > > These structures would be used by the Platform Firmware Runtime Update
> > > driver to parse the format of capsule file to verify if the corresponding
> > > version number is valid.
> >
> > Why does the driver need to do that?
> >
> > The firmware will reject the update if the version is invalid anyway, won't it?
> >
> Yes, the firmware will reject the update if the version does not match. The motivation
> of checking it in kernel before the firmware is mainly to deal with a corner case that,
> if the user provides an invalid capsule image, the kernel could be used as a guard to
> reject it, without switching to the MM update mode(which might be costly).

OK, but it would be good to mention this somewhere, preferably in he
changelog and maybe also in a comment next to the related code.

> > > The EFI_CAPSULE_HEADER has been defined in the
> > > kernel, however the rest are not, thus introduce corresponding UEFI
> > > structures accordingly.
> >
> > I would change the above in the following way:
> >
> > "EFI_CAPSULE_HEADER has been defined in the kernel, but the other
> > structures have not been defined yet, so do that."
> >
> Ok, will do.
> > > Besides, EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_CAPSULE_HEADER
> > > and EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_CAPSULE_IMAGE_HEADER are required to be packed
> > > in the uefi specification.
> >
> > > Ard has pointed out that, the __packed
> > > attribute does indicate to the compiler that the entire thing can appear
> > > misaligned in memory. So if one follows the other in the capsule header,
> > > the __packed attribute may be appropriate to ensure that the second one
> > > is not accessed using misaligned loads and stores.
> >
> > "For this reason, use the __packed attribute to indicate to the
> > compiler that the entire structure can appear misaligned in memory (as
> > suggested by Ard) in case one of them follows the other directly in a
> > capsule header."
> >
> Ok, will do.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@...el.com>
> > > ---
> > > v8: Use efi_guid_t instead of guid_t. (Andy Shevchenko)
> > > v7: Use __packed instead of pragma pack(1). (Greg Kroah-Hartman, Ard Biesheuve)
> > > v6: No change since v5.
> > > v5: No change since v4.
> > > v4: Revise the commit log to make it more clear. (Rafael J. Wysocki)
> > > ---
> > >  include/linux/efi.h | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  1 file changed, 46 insertions(+)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/include/linux/efi.h b/include/linux/efi.h
> > > index 6b5d36babfcc..1ec73c5ab6c9 100644
> > > --- a/include/linux/efi.h
> > > +++ b/include/linux/efi.h
> > > @@ -148,6 +148,52 @@ typedef struct {
> > >         u32 imagesize;
> > >  } efi_capsule_header_t;
> > >
> > > +/* EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_CAPSULE_HEADER */
> > > +struct efi_manage_capsule_header {
> > > +       u32 ver;
> > > +       u16 emb_drv_cnt;
> > > +       u16 payload_cnt;
> > > +       /*
> > > +        * Variable array indicated by number of
> > > +        * (emb_drv_cnt + payload_cnt)
> >
> > * Variable-size array of the size given by the sum of
> > * emb_drv_cnt and payload_cnt.
> >
> Ok, will change it.
> > > +        */
> > > +       u64 offset_list[];
> > > +} __packed;
> > > +
> > > +/* EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_CAPSULE_IMAGE_HEADER */
> > > +struct efi_manage_capsule_image_header {
> > > +       u32 ver;
> > > +       efi_guid_t image_type_id;
> > > +       u8 image_index;
> > > +       u8 reserved_bytes[3];
> > > +       u32 image_size;
> > > +       u32 vendor_code_size;
> > > +       /* ver = 2. */
> >
> > What does this mean?
> >
> > > +       u64 hw_ins;
> > > +       /* ver = v3. */
> >
> > And same here?
> >
> The hw_ins was introduced in version 2, and capsule_support
> was introduced in version 3 of the capsule image format.
> I'll revise the comment in next version.

Please do.