linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 0/3] KEXEC_SIG with appended signature

lists.openwall.net		lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC
Open Source and information security mailing list archives

Hash Suite: Windows password security audit tool. GUI, reports in PDF.

[<prev] [next>] [<thread-prev] [thread-next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]

Message-ID: <604dad24-5406-509c-d765-905d74880523@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Date:   Thu, 18 Nov 2021 17:34:01 -0500
From:   Nayna <nayna@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:     Michal Suchánek <msuchanek@...e.de>
Cc:     Mimi Zohar <zohar@...ux.ibm.com>, keyrings@...r.kernel.org,
        Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>, linux-s390@...r.kernel.org,
        Vasily Gorbik <gor@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@...ux.microsoft.com>,
        Heiko Carstens <hca@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Jessica Yu <jeyu@...nel.org>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>,
        Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@...ibm.com>,
        Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@...nel.org>,
        Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>,
        Hari Bathini <hbathini@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@...ux.ibm.com>,
        linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org,
        Frank van der Linden <fllinden@...zon.com>,
        Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Daniel Axtens <dja@...ens.net>, buendgen@...ibm.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/3] KEXEC_SIG with appended signature


On 11/16/21 04:53, Michal Suchánek wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 15, 2021 at 06:53:53PM -0500, Nayna wrote:
>> On 11/12/21 03:30, Michal Suchánek wrote:
>>> Hello,
>>>
>>> On Thu, Nov 11, 2021 at 05:26:41PM -0500, Nayna wrote:
>>>> On 11/8/21 07:05, Michal Suchánek wrote:
>>>>> Hello,
>>>>>
>>>>> The other part is that distributions apply 'lockdown' patches that change
>>>>> the security policy depending on secure boot status which were rejected
>>>>> by upstream which only hook into the _SIG options, and not into the IMA_
>>>>> options. Of course, I expect this to change when the IMA options are
>>>>> universally available across architectures and the support picked up by
>>>>> distributions.
>>>>>
>>>>> Which brings the third point: IMA features vary across architectures,
>>>>> and KEXEC_SIG is more common than IMA_KEXEC.
>>>>>
>>>>> config/arm64/default:CONFIG_HAVE_IMA_KEXEC=y
>>>>> config/ppc64le/default:CONFIG_HAVE_IMA_KEXEC=y
>>>>>
>>>>> config/arm64/default:CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG=y
>>>>> config/s390x/default:CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG=y
>>>>> config/x86_64/default:CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG=y
>>>>>
>>>>> KEXEC_SIG makes it much easier to get uniform features across
>>>>> architectures.
>>>> Architectures use KEXEC_SIG vs IMA_KEXEC based on their requirement.
>>>> IMA_KEXEC is for the kernel images signed using sign-file (appended
>>>> signatures, not PECOFF), provides measurement along with verification, and
>>> That's certainly not the case. S390 uses appended signatures with
>>> KEXEC_SIG, arm64 uses PECOFF with both KEXEC_SIG and IMA_KEXEC.
>> Yes, S390 uses appended signature, but they also do not support
>> measurements.
>>
>> On the other hand for arm64/x86, PECOFF works only with KEXEC_SIG. Look at
>> the KEXEC_IMAGE_VERIFY_SIG config dependencies in arch/arm64/Kconfig and
>> KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG config dependencies in arch/x86/Kconfig. Now, if
>> KEXEC_SIG is not enabled, then IMA appraisal policies are enforced if secure
>> boot is enabled, refer to security/integrity/ima_efi.c . IMA would fail
>> verification if kernel is not signed with module sig appended signatures or
>> signature verification fails.
>>
>> In short, IMA is used to enforce the existence of a policy if secure boot is
>> enabled. If they don't support module sig appended signatures, by definition
>> it fails. Thus PECOFF doesn't work with both KEXEC_SIG and IMA_KEXEC, but
>> only with KEXEC_SIG.
> Then IMA_KEXEC is a no-go. It is not supported on all architectures and
> it principially cannot be supported because it does not support PECOFF
> which is needed to boot the kernel on EFI platforms. To get feature
> parity across architectures KEXEC_SIG is required.

I would not say "a no-go", it is based on user requirements.

The key takeaway from this discussion is that both KEXEC_SIG and 
IMA_KEXEC support functionality with some small degree of overlap, and 
that documenting the differences is needed.  This will help kernel 
consumers to understand the difference and enable the appropriate 
functionality for their environment.

As per my understanding:

KEXEC_SIG:
* Supports kernel image verification
* Linked with secureboot state using downstream patch
* Supports PECOFF and module sig appended signature format
* Supports blocklisting of keys

IMA_KEXEC:
* Supports kernel image verification
* Linked with secureboot state in upstream
* Supports module sig appended signature format and signatures in 
extended attribute.
* Supports blocklisting of keys
* Supports blocklisting single kernel binary
* Supports measurements for attestation
* Supports audit log

Users can enable the option based on their requirements.

Thanks for the good discussion and enabling KEXEC_SIG for POWER as well. 
It would be good to have updated kernel documentation to go along with 
KEXEC_SIG support in the patchset.

Thanks & Regards,
     - Nayna