linux-kernel - Re: Thoughts of AMX KVM support based on latest kernel

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Date:   Fri, 19 Nov 2021 15:41:55 +0000
From:   "Nakajima, Jun" <jun.nakajima@...el.com>
To:     Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
CC:     Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        "Tian, Kevin" <kevin.tian@...el.com>,
        "Liu, Jing2" <jing2.liu@...el.com>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "x86@...nel.org" <x86@...nel.org>,
        "kvm@...r.kernel.org" <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        "Arjan van de Ven" <arjan@...ux.intel.com>,
        Jing Liu <jing2.liu@...ux.intel.com>,
        "seanjc@...gle.com" <seanjc@...gle.com>,
        "Cooper, Andrew" <andrew.cooper3@...rix.com>,
        "Bae, Chang Seok" <chang.seok.bae@...el.com>
Subject: Re: Thoughts of AMX KVM support based on latest kernel

Hi Thomas,

> On Nov 19, 2021, at 2:13 AM, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de> wrote:
> 
> Jun,
> 
> On Thu, Nov 18 2021 at 23:17, Jun Nakajima wrote:
>> On Nov 17, 2021, at 4:53 AM, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com> wrote:
>>> 
>>> It doesn't have to happen in current processors, but it should be
>>> architecturally valid behavior to clear the processor's state as soon
>>> as a bit in XFD is set to 1.
>> 
>> 3.3 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SYSTEM SOFTWARE
>> 
>> System software may disable use of Intel AMX by clearing XCR0[18:17],
>> by clearing CR4.OSXSAVE, or by setting IA32_XFD[18]. It is recommended
>> that system software initialize AMX state (e.g., by executing
>> TILERELEASE) before doing so. This is because maintaining AMX state in
>> a non-initialized state may have negative power and performance
>> implications.
>> 
>> System software should not use XFD to implement a “lazy restore”
>> approach to management of the XTILEDATA state component. This approach
>> will not operate correctly for a variety of reasons. One is that the
>> LDTILECFG and TILERELEASE instructions initialize XTILEDATA and do not
>> cause an #NM exception. Another is that an execution of XSAVE by a
>> user thread will save XTILEDATA as initialized instead of the data
>> expected by the user thread.
> 
> Can this pretty please be reworded so that it says:
> 
>  When setting IA32_XFD[18] the AMX register state is not guaranteed to
>  be preserved. The resulting register state depends on the
>  implementation.
> 
> Also it's a real design disaster that component 17 cannot be fenced off
> via XFD. That's really inconsistent and leads exactly to this half
> defined state.
> 

I’ll work with the H/W team on those (i.e. rewording and the component 17 issue).

Thanks,
---
Jun