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Message-ID: <20211122124526.pzhrvgpng7flzh6c@linutronix.de>
Date: Mon, 22 Nov 2021 13:45:26 +0100
From: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>
To: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc: LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
linux-rt-users@...r.kernel.org,
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Subject: [ANNOUNCE] v5.16-rc2-rt4
Dear RT folks!
I'm pleased to announce the v5.16-rc2-rt4 patch set.
Changes since v5.16-rc2-rt3:
- Replace the current zsmalloc patch with patches from Minchan Kim
which have been applied to akpm tree.
Known issues
- netconsole triggers WARN.
- The "Memory controller" (CONFIG_MEMCG) has been disabled.
- Valentin Schneider reported a few splats on ARM64, see
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210810134127.1394269-1-valentin.schneider@arm.com
The delta patch against v5.16-rc2-rt3 is appended below and can be found here:
https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/projects/rt/5.16/incr/patch-5.16-rc2-rt3-rt4.patch.xz
You can get this release via the git tree at:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rt/linux-rt-devel.git v5.16-rc2-rt4
The RT patch against v5.16-rc2 can be found here:
https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/projects/rt/5.16/older/patch-5.16-rc2-rt4.patch.xz
The split quilt queue is available at:
https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/projects/rt/5.16/older/patches-5.16-rc2-rt4.tar.xz
Sebastian
diff --git a/include/linux/rwlock.h b/include/linux/rwlock.h
index 2c0ad417ce3c0..8f416c5e929ea 100644
--- a/include/linux/rwlock.h
+++ b/include/linux/rwlock.h
@@ -55,6 +55,12 @@ do { \
#define write_lock(lock) _raw_write_lock(lock)
#define read_lock(lock) _raw_read_lock(lock)
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+#define write_lock_nested(lock, subclass) _raw_write_lock_nested(lock, subclass)
+#else
+#define write_lock_nested(lock, subclass) _raw_write_lock(lock)
+#endif
+
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
#define read_lock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
diff --git a/include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h b/include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h
index f1db6f17c4fba..f0c535ec4e654 100644
--- a/include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h
+++ b/include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
void __lockfunc _raw_read_lock(rwlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock);
void __lockfunc _raw_write_lock(rwlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock);
+void __lockfunc _raw_write_lock_nested(rwlock_t *lock, int subclass) __acquires(lock);
void __lockfunc _raw_read_lock_bh(rwlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock);
void __lockfunc _raw_write_lock_bh(rwlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock);
void __lockfunc _raw_read_lock_irq(rwlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock);
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ _raw_write_unlock_irqrestore(rwlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
#ifdef CONFIG_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK
#define _raw_write_lock(lock) __raw_write_lock(lock)
+#define _raw_write_lock_nested(lock, subclass) __raw_write_lock_nested(lock, subclass)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_INLINE_READ_LOCK_BH
@@ -209,6 +211,13 @@ static inline void __raw_write_lock(rwlock_t *lock)
LOCK_CONTENDED(lock, do_raw_write_trylock, do_raw_write_lock);
}
+static inline void __raw_write_lock_nested(rwlock_t *lock, int subclass)
+{
+ preempt_disable();
+ rwlock_acquire(&lock->dep_map, subclass, 0, _RET_IP_);
+ LOCK_CONTENDED(lock, do_raw_write_trylock, do_raw_write_lock);
+}
+
#endif /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK || CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
static inline void __raw_write_unlock(rwlock_t *lock)
diff --git a/include/linux/rwlock_rt.h b/include/linux/rwlock_rt.h
index 49c1f3842ed5b..8544ff05e594d 100644
--- a/include/linux/rwlock_rt.h
+++ b/include/linux/rwlock_rt.h
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ extern void rt_read_lock(rwlock_t *rwlock);
extern int rt_read_trylock(rwlock_t *rwlock);
extern void rt_read_unlock(rwlock_t *rwlock);
extern void rt_write_lock(rwlock_t *rwlock);
+extern void rt_write_lock_nested(rwlock_t *rwlock, int subclass);
extern int rt_write_trylock(rwlock_t *rwlock);
extern void rt_write_unlock(rwlock_t *rwlock);
@@ -83,6 +84,15 @@ static __always_inline void write_lock(rwlock_t *rwlock)
rt_write_lock(rwlock);
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+static __always_inline void write_lock_nested(rwlock_t *rwlock, int subclass)
+{
+ rt_write_lock_nested(rwlock, subclass);
+}
+#else
+#define write_lock_nested(lock, subclass) rt_write_lock(((void)(subclass), (lock)))
+#endif
+
static __always_inline void write_lock_bh(rwlock_t *rwlock)
{
local_bh_disable();
diff --git a/include/linux/spinlock_api_up.h b/include/linux/spinlock_api_up.h
index d0d188861ad69..b8ba00ccccdeb 100644
--- a/include/linux/spinlock_api_up.h
+++ b/include/linux/spinlock_api_up.h
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
#define _raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) __LOCK(lock)
#define _raw_read_lock(lock) __LOCK(lock)
#define _raw_write_lock(lock) __LOCK(lock)
+#define _raw_write_lock_nested(lock, subclass) __LOCK(lock)
#define _raw_spin_lock_bh(lock) __LOCK_BH(lock)
#define _raw_read_lock_bh(lock) __LOCK_BH(lock)
#define _raw_write_lock_bh(lock) __LOCK_BH(lock)
diff --git a/kernel/locking/spinlock.c b/kernel/locking/spinlock.c
index b562f92893727..996811efa6d6e 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/spinlock.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/spinlock.c
@@ -300,6 +300,12 @@ void __lockfunc _raw_write_lock(rwlock_t *lock)
__raw_write_lock(lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_write_lock);
+
+void __lockfunc _raw_write_lock_nested(rwlock_t *lock, int subclass)
+{
+ __raw_write_lock_nested(lock, subclass);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_write_lock_nested);
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_IRQSAVE
diff --git a/kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c b/kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c
index 9e396a09fe0fd..48a19ed8486d8 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c
@@ -239,6 +239,18 @@ void __sched rt_write_lock(rwlock_t *rwlock)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_write_lock);
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+void __sched rt_write_lock_nested(rwlock_t *rwlock, int subclass)
+{
+ rtlock_might_resched();
+ rwlock_acquire(&rwlock->dep_map, subclass, 0, _RET_IP_);
+ rwbase_write_lock(&rwlock->rwbase, TASK_RTLOCK_WAIT);
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ migrate_disable();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_write_lock_nested);
+#endif
+
void __sched rt_read_unlock(rwlock_t *rwlock)
{
rwlock_release(&rwlock->dep_map, _RET_IP_);
diff --git a/localversion-rt b/localversion-rt
index 1445cd65885cd..ad3da1bcab7e8 100644
--- a/localversion-rt
+++ b/localversion-rt
@@ -1 +1 @@
--rt3
+-rt4
diff --git a/mm/zsmalloc.c b/mm/zsmalloc.c
index 6a58c1df0cc7c..7e03cc9363bb0 100644
--- a/mm/zsmalloc.c
+++ b/mm/zsmalloc.c
@@ -30,6 +30,14 @@
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+/*
+ * lock ordering:
+ * page_lock
+ * pool->migrate_lock
+ * class->lock
+ * zspage->lock
+ */
+
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
@@ -78,20 +86,6 @@
#define ZS_HANDLE_SIZE (sizeof(unsigned long))
-#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
-
-struct zsmalloc_handle {
- unsigned long addr;
- spinlock_t lock;
-};
-
-#define ZS_HANDLE_ALLOC_SIZE (sizeof(struct zsmalloc_handle))
-
-#else
-
-#define ZS_HANDLE_ALLOC_SIZE (sizeof(unsigned long))
-#endif
-
/*
* Object location (<PFN>, <obj_idx>) is encoded as
* a single (unsigned long) handle value.
@@ -115,15 +109,6 @@ struct zsmalloc_handle {
#define _PFN_BITS (MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT)
-/*
- * Memory for allocating for handle keeps object position by
- * encoding <page, obj_idx> and the encoded value has a room
- * in least bit(ie, look at obj_to_location).
- * We use the bit to synchronize between object access by
- * user and migration.
- */
-#define HANDLE_PIN_BIT 0
-
/*
* Head in allocated object should have OBJ_ALLOCATED_TAG
* to identify the object was allocated or not.
@@ -136,6 +121,7 @@ struct zsmalloc_handle {
#define OBJ_INDEX_BITS (BITS_PER_LONG - _PFN_BITS - OBJ_TAG_BITS)
#define OBJ_INDEX_MASK ((_AC(1, UL) << OBJ_INDEX_BITS) - 1)
+#define HUGE_BITS 1
#define FULLNESS_BITS 2
#define CLASS_BITS 8
#define ISOLATED_BITS 3
@@ -173,7 +159,7 @@ enum fullness_group {
NR_ZS_FULLNESS,
};
-enum zs_stat_type {
+enum class_stat_type {
CLASS_EMPTY,
CLASS_ALMOST_EMPTY,
CLASS_ALMOST_FULL,
@@ -228,22 +214,6 @@ struct size_class {
struct zs_size_stat stats;
};
-/* huge object: pages_per_zspage == 1 && maxobj_per_zspage == 1 */
-static void SetPageHugeObject(struct page *page)
-{
- SetPageOwnerPriv1(page);
-}
-
-static void ClearPageHugeObject(struct page *page)
-{
- ClearPageOwnerPriv1(page);
-}
-
-static int PageHugeObject(struct page *page)
-{
- return PageOwnerPriv1(page);
-}
-
/*
* Placed within free objects to form a singly linked list.
* For every zspage, zspage->freeobj gives head of this list.
@@ -284,15 +254,14 @@ struct zs_pool {
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
struct inode *inode;
struct work_struct free_work;
- /* A wait queue for when migration races with async_free_zspage() */
- struct wait_queue_head migration_wait;
- atomic_long_t isolated_pages;
- bool destroying;
#endif
+ /* protect page/zspage migration */
+ rwlock_t migrate_lock;
};
struct zspage {
struct {
+ unsigned int huge:HUGE_BITS;
unsigned int fullness:FULLNESS_BITS;
unsigned int class:CLASS_BITS + 1;
unsigned int isolated:ISOLATED_BITS;
@@ -314,12 +283,26 @@ struct mapping_area {
enum zs_mapmode vm_mm; /* mapping mode */
};
+/* huge object: pages_per_zspage == 1 && maxobj_per_zspage == 1 */
+static void SetZsHugePage(struct zspage *zspage)
+{
+ zspage->huge = 1;
+}
+
+static bool ZsHugePage(struct zspage *zspage)
+{
+ return zspage->huge;
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
static int zs_register_migration(struct zs_pool *pool);
static void zs_unregister_migration(struct zs_pool *pool);
static void migrate_lock_init(struct zspage *zspage);
static void migrate_read_lock(struct zspage *zspage);
static void migrate_read_unlock(struct zspage *zspage);
+static void migrate_write_lock(struct zspage *zspage);
+static void migrate_write_lock_nested(struct zspage *zspage);
+static void migrate_write_unlock(struct zspage *zspage);
static void kick_deferred_free(struct zs_pool *pool);
static void init_deferred_free(struct zs_pool *pool);
static void SetZsPageMovable(struct zs_pool *pool, struct zspage *zspage);
@@ -331,6 +314,9 @@ static void zs_unregister_migration(struct zs_pool *pool) {}
static void migrate_lock_init(struct zspage *zspage) {}
static void migrate_read_lock(struct zspage *zspage) {}
static void migrate_read_unlock(struct zspage *zspage) {}
+static void migrate_write_lock(struct zspage *zspage) {}
+static void migrate_write_lock_nested(struct zspage *zspage) {}
+static void migrate_write_unlock(struct zspage *zspage) {}
static void kick_deferred_free(struct zs_pool *pool) {}
static void init_deferred_free(struct zs_pool *pool) {}
static void SetZsPageMovable(struct zs_pool *pool, struct zspage *zspage) {}
@@ -338,7 +324,7 @@ static void SetZsPageMovable(struct zs_pool *pool, struct zspage *zspage) {}
static int create_cache(struct zs_pool *pool)
{
- pool->handle_cachep = kmem_cache_create("zs_handle", ZS_HANDLE_ALLOC_SIZE,
+ pool->handle_cachep = kmem_cache_create("zs_handle", ZS_HANDLE_SIZE,
0, 0, NULL);
if (!pool->handle_cachep)
return 1;
@@ -362,27 +348,10 @@ static void destroy_cache(struct zs_pool *pool)
static unsigned long cache_alloc_handle(struct zs_pool *pool, gfp_t gfp)
{
- void *p;
-
- p = kmem_cache_alloc(pool->handle_cachep,
- gfp & ~(__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_MOVABLE));
-#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
- if (p) {
- struct zsmalloc_handle *zh = p;
-
- spin_lock_init(&zh->lock);
- }
-#endif
- return (unsigned long)p;
+ return (unsigned long)kmem_cache_alloc(pool->handle_cachep,
+ gfp & ~(__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_MOVABLE));
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
-static struct zsmalloc_handle *zs_get_pure_handle(unsigned long handle)
-{
- return (void *)(handle & ~((1 << OBJ_TAG_BITS) - 1));
-}
-#endif
-
static void cache_free_handle(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle)
{
kmem_cache_free(pool->handle_cachep, (void *)handle);
@@ -399,20 +368,10 @@ static void cache_free_zspage(struct zs_pool *pool, struct zspage *zspage)
kmem_cache_free(pool->zspage_cachep, zspage);
}
+/* class->lock(which owns the handle) synchronizes races */
static void record_obj(unsigned long handle, unsigned long obj)
{
-#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
- struct zsmalloc_handle *zh = zs_get_pure_handle(handle);
-
- WRITE_ONCE(zh->addr, obj);
-#else
- /*
- * lsb of @obj represents handle lock while other bits
- * represent object value the handle is pointing so
- * updating shouldn't do store tearing.
- */
- WRITE_ONCE(*(unsigned long *)handle, obj);
-#endif
+ *(unsigned long *)handle = obj;
}
/* zpool driver */
@@ -498,11 +457,6 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mapping_area, zs_map_area) = {
.lock = INIT_LOCAL_LOCK(lock),
};
-static bool is_zspage_isolated(struct zspage *zspage)
-{
- return zspage->isolated;
-}
-
static __maybe_unused int is_first_page(struct page *page)
{
return PagePrivate(page);
@@ -558,6 +512,12 @@ static void get_zspage_mapping(struct zspage *zspage,
*class_idx = zspage->class;
}
+static struct size_class *zspage_class(struct zs_pool *pool,
+ struct zspage *zspage)
+{
+ return pool->size_class[zspage->class];
+}
+
static void set_zspage_mapping(struct zspage *zspage,
unsigned int class_idx,
enum fullness_group fullness)
@@ -584,21 +544,21 @@ static int get_size_class_index(int size)
return min_t(int, ZS_SIZE_CLASSES - 1, idx);
}
-/* type can be of enum type zs_stat_type or fullness_group */
-static inline void zs_stat_inc(struct size_class *class,
+/* type can be of enum type class_stat_type or fullness_group */
+static inline void class_stat_inc(struct size_class *class,
int type, unsigned long cnt)
{
class->stats.objs[type] += cnt;
}
-/* type can be of enum type zs_stat_type or fullness_group */
-static inline void zs_stat_dec(struct size_class *class,
+/* type can be of enum type class_stat_type or fullness_group */
+static inline void class_stat_dec(struct size_class *class,
int type, unsigned long cnt)
{
class->stats.objs[type] -= cnt;
}
-/* type can be of enum type zs_stat_type or fullness_group */
+/* type can be of enum type class_stat_type or fullness_group */
static inline unsigned long zs_stat_get(struct size_class *class,
int type)
{
@@ -760,7 +720,7 @@ static void insert_zspage(struct size_class *class,
{
struct zspage *head;
- zs_stat_inc(class, fullness, 1);
+ class_stat_inc(class, fullness, 1);
head = list_first_entry_or_null(&class->fullness_list[fullness],
struct zspage, list);
/*
@@ -782,10 +742,9 @@ static void remove_zspage(struct size_class *class,
enum fullness_group fullness)
{
VM_BUG_ON(list_empty(&class->fullness_list[fullness]));
- VM_BUG_ON(is_zspage_isolated(zspage));
list_del_init(&zspage->list);
- zs_stat_dec(class, fullness, 1);
+ class_stat_dec(class, fullness, 1);
}
/*
@@ -808,13 +767,9 @@ static enum fullness_group fix_fullness_group(struct size_class *class,
if (newfg == currfg)
goto out;
- if (!is_zspage_isolated(zspage)) {
- remove_zspage(class, zspage, currfg);
- insert_zspage(class, zspage, newfg);
- }
-
+ remove_zspage(class, zspage, currfg);
+ insert_zspage(class, zspage, newfg);
set_zspage_mapping(zspage, class_idx, newfg);
-
out:
return newfg;
}
@@ -865,7 +820,9 @@ static struct zspage *get_zspage(struct page *page)
static struct page *get_next_page(struct page *page)
{
- if (unlikely(PageHugeObject(page)))
+ struct zspage *zspage = get_zspage(page);
+
+ if (unlikely(ZsHugePage(zspage)))
return NULL;
return page->freelist;
@@ -885,6 +842,12 @@ static void obj_to_location(unsigned long obj, struct page **page,
*obj_idx = (obj & OBJ_INDEX_MASK);
}
+static void obj_to_page(unsigned long obj, struct page **page)
+{
+ obj >>= OBJ_TAG_BITS;
+ *page = pfn_to_page(obj >> OBJ_INDEX_BITS);
+}
+
/**
* location_to_obj - get obj value encoded from (<page>, <obj_idx>)
* @page: page object resides in zspage
@@ -903,66 +866,25 @@ static unsigned long location_to_obj(struct page *page, unsigned int obj_idx)
static unsigned long handle_to_obj(unsigned long handle)
{
-#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
- struct zsmalloc_handle *zh = zs_get_pure_handle(handle);
-
- return zh->addr;
-#else
return *(unsigned long *)handle;
-#endif
}
-static unsigned long obj_to_head(struct page *page, void *obj)
+static bool obj_allocated(struct page *page, void *obj, unsigned long *phandle)
{
- if (unlikely(PageHugeObject(page))) {
+ unsigned long handle;
+ struct zspage *zspage = get_zspage(page);
+
+ if (unlikely(ZsHugePage(zspage))) {
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!is_first_page(page), page);
- return page->index;
+ handle = page->index;
} else
- return *(unsigned long *)obj;
-}
+ handle = *(unsigned long *)obj;
-static inline int testpin_tag(unsigned long handle)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
- struct zsmalloc_handle *zh = zs_get_pure_handle(handle);
+ if (!(handle & OBJ_ALLOCATED_TAG))
+ return false;
- return spin_is_locked(&zh->lock);
-#else
- return bit_spin_is_locked(HANDLE_PIN_BIT, (unsigned long *)handle);
-#endif
-}
-
-static inline int trypin_tag(unsigned long handle)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
- struct zsmalloc_handle *zh = zs_get_pure_handle(handle);
-
- return spin_trylock(&zh->lock);
-#else
- return bit_spin_trylock(HANDLE_PIN_BIT, (unsigned long *)handle);
-#endif
-}
-
-static void pin_tag(unsigned long handle) __acquires(bitlock)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
- struct zsmalloc_handle *zh = zs_get_pure_handle(handle);
-
- return spin_lock(&zh->lock);
-#else
- bit_spin_lock(HANDLE_PIN_BIT, (unsigned long *)handle);
-#endif
-}
-
-static void unpin_tag(unsigned long handle) __releases(bitlock)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
- struct zsmalloc_handle *zh = zs_get_pure_handle(handle);
-
- return spin_unlock(&zh->lock);
-#else
- bit_spin_unlock(HANDLE_PIN_BIT, (unsigned long *)handle);
-#endif
+ *phandle = handle & ~OBJ_ALLOCATED_TAG;
+ return true;
}
static void reset_page(struct page *page)
@@ -971,7 +893,6 @@ static void reset_page(struct page *page)
ClearPagePrivate(page);
set_page_private(page, 0);
page_mapcount_reset(page);
- ClearPageHugeObject(page);
page->freelist = NULL;
}
@@ -1023,7 +944,7 @@ static void __free_zspage(struct zs_pool *pool, struct size_class *class,
cache_free_zspage(pool, zspage);
- zs_stat_dec(class, OBJ_ALLOCATED, class->objs_per_zspage);
+ class_stat_dec(class, OBJ_ALLOCATED, class->objs_per_zspage);
atomic_long_sub(class->pages_per_zspage,
&pool->pages_allocated);
}
@@ -1034,6 +955,11 @@ static void free_zspage(struct zs_pool *pool, struct size_class *class,
VM_BUG_ON(get_zspage_inuse(zspage));
VM_BUG_ON(list_empty(&zspage->list));
+ /*
+ * Since zs_free couldn't be sleepable, this function cannot call
+ * lock_page. The page locks trylock_zspage got will be released
+ * by __free_zspage.
+ */
if (!trylock_zspage(zspage)) {
kick_deferred_free(pool);
return;
@@ -1113,7 +1039,7 @@ static void create_page_chain(struct size_class *class, struct zspage *zspage,
SetPagePrivate(page);
if (unlikely(class->objs_per_zspage == 1 &&
class->pages_per_zspage == 1))
- SetPageHugeObject(page);
+ SetZsHugePage(zspage);
} else {
prev_page->freelist = page;
}
@@ -1317,8 +1243,6 @@ void *zs_map_object(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle,
unsigned long obj, off;
unsigned int obj_idx;
- unsigned int class_idx;
- enum fullness_group fg;
struct size_class *class;
struct mapping_area *area;
struct page *pages[2];
@@ -1331,18 +1255,22 @@ void *zs_map_object(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle,
*/
BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
- /* From now on, migration cannot move the object */
- pin_tag(handle);
-
+ /* It guarantees it can get zspage from handle safely */
+ read_lock(&pool->migrate_lock);
obj = handle_to_obj(handle);
obj_to_location(obj, &page, &obj_idx);
zspage = get_zspage(page);
- /* migration cannot move any subpage in this zspage */
+ /*
+ * migration cannot move any zpages in this zspage. Here, class->lock
+ * is too heavy since callers would take some time until they calls
+ * zs_unmap_object API so delegate the locking from class to zspage
+ * which is smaller granularity.
+ */
migrate_read_lock(zspage);
+ read_unlock(&pool->migrate_lock);
- get_zspage_mapping(zspage, &class_idx, &fg);
- class = pool->size_class[class_idx];
+ class = zspage_class(pool, zspage);
off = (class->size * obj_idx) & ~PAGE_MASK;
local_lock(&zs_map_area.lock);
@@ -1362,7 +1290,7 @@ void *zs_map_object(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle,
ret = __zs_map_object(area, pages, off, class->size);
out:
- if (likely(!PageHugeObject(page)))
+ if (likely(!ZsHugePage(zspage)))
ret += ZS_HANDLE_SIZE;
return ret;
@@ -1376,16 +1304,13 @@ void zs_unmap_object(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle)
unsigned long obj, off;
unsigned int obj_idx;
- unsigned int class_idx;
- enum fullness_group fg;
struct size_class *class;
struct mapping_area *area;
obj = handle_to_obj(handle);
obj_to_location(obj, &page, &obj_idx);
zspage = get_zspage(page);
- get_zspage_mapping(zspage, &class_idx, &fg);
- class = pool->size_class[class_idx];
+ class = zspage_class(pool, zspage);
off = (class->size * obj_idx) & ~PAGE_MASK;
area = this_cpu_ptr(&zs_map_area);
@@ -1403,7 +1328,6 @@ void zs_unmap_object(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle)
local_unlock(&zs_map_area.lock);
migrate_read_unlock(zspage);
- unpin_tag(handle);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zs_unmap_object);
@@ -1426,17 +1350,19 @@ size_t zs_huge_class_size(struct zs_pool *pool)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zs_huge_class_size);
-static unsigned long obj_malloc(struct size_class *class,
+static unsigned long obj_malloc(struct zs_pool *pool,
struct zspage *zspage, unsigned long handle)
{
int i, nr_page, offset;
unsigned long obj;
struct link_free *link;
+ struct size_class *class;
struct page *m_page;
unsigned long m_offset;
void *vaddr;
+ class = pool->size_class[zspage->class];
handle |= OBJ_ALLOCATED_TAG;
obj = get_freeobj(zspage);
@@ -1451,7 +1377,7 @@ static unsigned long obj_malloc(struct size_class *class,
vaddr = kmap_atomic(m_page);
link = (struct link_free *)vaddr + m_offset / sizeof(*link);
set_freeobj(zspage, link->next >> OBJ_TAG_BITS);
- if (likely(!PageHugeObject(m_page)))
+ if (likely(!ZsHugePage(zspage)))
/* record handle in the header of allocated chunk */
link->handle = handle;
else
@@ -1460,7 +1386,6 @@ static unsigned long obj_malloc(struct size_class *class,
kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
mod_zspage_inuse(zspage, 1);
- zs_stat_inc(class, OBJ_USED, 1);
obj = location_to_obj(m_page, obj);
@@ -1496,13 +1421,15 @@ unsigned long zs_malloc(struct zs_pool *pool, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
size += ZS_HANDLE_SIZE;
class = pool->size_class[get_size_class_index(size)];
+ /* class->lock effectively protects the zpage migration */
spin_lock(&class->lock);
zspage = find_get_zspage(class);
if (likely(zspage)) {
- obj = obj_malloc(class, zspage, handle);
+ obj = obj_malloc(pool, zspage, handle);
/* Now move the zspage to another fullness group, if required */
fix_fullness_group(class, zspage);
record_obj(handle, obj);
+ class_stat_inc(class, OBJ_USED, 1);
spin_unlock(&class->lock);
return handle;
@@ -1517,14 +1444,15 @@ unsigned long zs_malloc(struct zs_pool *pool, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
}
spin_lock(&class->lock);
- obj = obj_malloc(class, zspage, handle);
+ obj = obj_malloc(pool, zspage, handle);
newfg = get_fullness_group(class, zspage);
insert_zspage(class, zspage, newfg);
set_zspage_mapping(zspage, class->index, newfg);
record_obj(handle, obj);
atomic_long_add(class->pages_per_zspage,
&pool->pages_allocated);
- zs_stat_inc(class, OBJ_ALLOCATED, class->objs_per_zspage);
+ class_stat_inc(class, OBJ_ALLOCATED, class->objs_per_zspage);
+ class_stat_inc(class, OBJ_USED, 1);
/* We completely set up zspage so mark them as movable */
SetZsPageMovable(pool, zspage);
@@ -1534,7 +1462,7 @@ unsigned long zs_malloc(struct zs_pool *pool, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zs_malloc);
-static void obj_free(struct size_class *class, unsigned long obj)
+static void obj_free(int class_size, unsigned long obj)
{
struct link_free *link;
struct zspage *zspage;
@@ -1544,18 +1472,20 @@ static void obj_free(struct size_class *class, unsigned long obj)
void *vaddr;
obj_to_location(obj, &f_page, &f_objidx);
- f_offset = (class->size * f_objidx) & ~PAGE_MASK;
+ f_offset = (class_size * f_objidx) & ~PAGE_MASK;
zspage = get_zspage(f_page);
vaddr = kmap_atomic(f_page);
/* Insert this object in containing zspage's freelist */
link = (struct link_free *)(vaddr + f_offset);
- link->next = get_freeobj(zspage) << OBJ_TAG_BITS;
+ if (likely(!ZsHugePage(zspage)))
+ link->next = get_freeobj(zspage) << OBJ_TAG_BITS;
+ else
+ f_page->index = 0;
kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
set_freeobj(zspage, f_objidx);
mod_zspage_inuse(zspage, -1);
- zs_stat_dec(class, OBJ_USED, 1);
}
void zs_free(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle)
@@ -1563,42 +1493,33 @@ void zs_free(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle)
struct zspage *zspage;
struct page *f_page;
unsigned long obj;
- unsigned int f_objidx;
- int class_idx;
struct size_class *class;
enum fullness_group fullness;
- bool isolated;
if (unlikely(!handle))
return;
- pin_tag(handle);
+ /*
+ * The pool->migrate_lock protects the race with zpage's migration
+ * so it's safe to get the page from handle.
+ */
+ read_lock(&pool->migrate_lock);
obj = handle_to_obj(handle);
- obj_to_location(obj, &f_page, &f_objidx);
+ obj_to_page(obj, &f_page);
zspage = get_zspage(f_page);
-
- migrate_read_lock(zspage);
-
- get_zspage_mapping(zspage, &class_idx, &fullness);
- class = pool->size_class[class_idx];
-
+ class = zspage_class(pool, zspage);
spin_lock(&class->lock);
- obj_free(class, obj);
+ read_unlock(&pool->migrate_lock);
+
+ obj_free(class->size, obj);
+ class_stat_dec(class, OBJ_USED, 1);
fullness = fix_fullness_group(class, zspage);
- if (fullness != ZS_EMPTY) {
- migrate_read_unlock(zspage);
+ if (fullness != ZS_EMPTY)
goto out;
- }
- isolated = is_zspage_isolated(zspage);
- migrate_read_unlock(zspage);
- /* If zspage is isolated, zs_page_putback will free the zspage */
- if (likely(!isolated))
- free_zspage(pool, class, zspage);
+ free_zspage(pool, class, zspage);
out:
-
spin_unlock(&class->lock);
- unpin_tag(handle);
cache_free_handle(pool, handle);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zs_free);
@@ -1673,7 +1594,6 @@ static void zs_object_copy(struct size_class *class, unsigned long dst,
static unsigned long find_alloced_obj(struct size_class *class,
struct page *page, int *obj_idx)
{
- unsigned long head;
int offset = 0;
int index = *obj_idx;
unsigned long handle = 0;
@@ -1683,13 +1603,8 @@ static unsigned long find_alloced_obj(struct size_class *class,
offset += class->size * index;
while (offset < PAGE_SIZE) {
- head = obj_to_head(page, addr + offset);
- if (head & OBJ_ALLOCATED_TAG) {
- handle = head & ~OBJ_ALLOCATED_TAG;
- if (trypin_tag(handle))
- break;
- handle = 0;
- }
+ if (obj_allocated(page, addr + offset, &handle))
+ break;
offset += class->size;
index++;
@@ -1735,25 +1650,16 @@ static int migrate_zspage(struct zs_pool *pool, struct size_class *class,
/* Stop if there is no more space */
if (zspage_full(class, get_zspage(d_page))) {
- unpin_tag(handle);
ret = -ENOMEM;
break;
}
used_obj = handle_to_obj(handle);
- free_obj = obj_malloc(class, get_zspage(d_page), handle);
+ free_obj = obj_malloc(pool, get_zspage(d_page), handle);
zs_object_copy(class, free_obj, used_obj);
obj_idx++;
- /*
- * record_obj updates handle's value to free_obj and it will
- * invalidate lock bit(ie, HANDLE_PIN_BIT) of handle, which
- * breaks synchronization using pin_tag(e,g, zs_free) so
- * let's keep the lock bit.
- */
- free_obj |= BIT(HANDLE_PIN_BIT);
record_obj(handle, free_obj);
- unpin_tag(handle);
- obj_free(class, used_obj);
+ obj_free(class->size, used_obj);
}
/* Remember last position in this iteration */
@@ -1778,7 +1684,6 @@ static struct zspage *isolate_zspage(struct size_class *class, bool source)
zspage = list_first_entry_or_null(&class->fullness_list[fg[i]],
struct zspage, list);
if (zspage) {
- VM_BUG_ON(is_zspage_isolated(zspage));
remove_zspage(class, zspage, fg[i]);
return zspage;
}
@@ -1799,8 +1704,6 @@ static enum fullness_group putback_zspage(struct size_class *class,
{
enum fullness_group fullness;
- VM_BUG_ON(is_zspage_isolated(zspage));
-
fullness = get_fullness_group(class, zspage);
insert_zspage(class, zspage, fullness);
set_zspage_mapping(zspage, class->index, fullness);
@@ -1869,6 +1772,11 @@ static void migrate_write_lock(struct zspage *zspage)
write_lock(&zspage->lock);
}
+static void migrate_write_lock_nested(struct zspage *zspage)
+{
+ write_lock_nested(&zspage->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+}
+
static void migrate_write_unlock(struct zspage *zspage)
{
write_unlock(&zspage->lock);
@@ -1882,35 +1790,10 @@ static void inc_zspage_isolation(struct zspage *zspage)
static void dec_zspage_isolation(struct zspage *zspage)
{
+ VM_BUG_ON(zspage->isolated == 0);
zspage->isolated--;
}
-static void putback_zspage_deferred(struct zs_pool *pool,
- struct size_class *class,
- struct zspage *zspage)
-{
- enum fullness_group fg;
-
- fg = putback_zspage(class, zspage);
- if (fg == ZS_EMPTY)
- schedule_work(&pool->free_work);
-
-}
-
-static inline void zs_pool_dec_isolated(struct zs_pool *pool)
-{
- VM_BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&pool->isolated_pages) <= 0);
- atomic_long_dec(&pool->isolated_pages);
- /*
- * Checking pool->destroying must happen after atomic_long_dec()
- * for pool->isolated_pages above. Paired with the smp_mb() in
- * zs_unregister_migration().
- */
- smp_mb__after_atomic();
- if (atomic_long_read(&pool->isolated_pages) == 0 && pool->destroying)
- wake_up_all(&pool->migration_wait);
-}
-
static void replace_sub_page(struct size_class *class, struct zspage *zspage,
struct page *newpage, struct page *oldpage)
{
@@ -1929,19 +1812,14 @@ static void replace_sub_page(struct size_class *class, struct zspage *zspage,
create_page_chain(class, zspage, pages);
set_first_obj_offset(newpage, get_first_obj_offset(oldpage));
- if (unlikely(PageHugeObject(oldpage)))
+ if (unlikely(ZsHugePage(zspage)))
newpage->index = oldpage->index;
__SetPageMovable(newpage, page_mapping(oldpage));
}
static bool zs_page_isolate(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode)
{
- struct zs_pool *pool;
- struct size_class *class;
- int class_idx;
- enum fullness_group fullness;
struct zspage *zspage;
- struct address_space *mapping;
/*
* Page is locked so zspage couldn't be destroyed. For detail, look at
@@ -1951,41 +1829,9 @@ static bool zs_page_isolate(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode)
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageIsolated(page), page);
zspage = get_zspage(page);
-
- /*
- * Without class lock, fullness could be stale while class_idx is okay
- * because class_idx is constant unless page is freed so we should get
- * fullness again under class lock.
- */
- get_zspage_mapping(zspage, &class_idx, &fullness);
- mapping = page_mapping(page);
- pool = mapping->private_data;
- class = pool->size_class[class_idx];
-
- spin_lock(&class->lock);
- if (get_zspage_inuse(zspage) == 0) {
- spin_unlock(&class->lock);
- return false;
- }
-
- /* zspage is isolated for object migration */
- if (list_empty(&zspage->list) && !is_zspage_isolated(zspage)) {
- spin_unlock(&class->lock);
- return false;
- }
-
- /*
- * If this is first time isolation for the zspage, isolate zspage from
- * size_class to prevent further object allocation from the zspage.
- */
- if (!list_empty(&zspage->list) && !is_zspage_isolated(zspage)) {
- get_zspage_mapping(zspage, &class_idx, &fullness);
- atomic_long_inc(&pool->isolated_pages);
- remove_zspage(class, zspage, fullness);
- }
-
+ migrate_write_lock(zspage);
inc_zspage_isolation(zspage);
- spin_unlock(&class->lock);
+ migrate_write_unlock(zspage);
return true;
}
@@ -1995,16 +1841,13 @@ static int zs_page_migrate(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *newpage,
{
struct zs_pool *pool;
struct size_class *class;
- int class_idx;
- enum fullness_group fullness;
struct zspage *zspage;
struct page *dummy;
void *s_addr, *d_addr, *addr;
- int offset, pos;
- unsigned long handle, head;
+ int offset;
+ unsigned long handle;
unsigned long old_obj, new_obj;
unsigned int obj_idx;
- int ret = -EAGAIN;
/*
* We cannot support the _NO_COPY case here, because copy needs to
@@ -2017,35 +1860,25 @@ static int zs_page_migrate(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *newpage,
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageMovable(page), page);
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageIsolated(page), page);
- zspage = get_zspage(page);
-
- /* Concurrent compactor cannot migrate any subpage in zspage */
- migrate_write_lock(zspage);
- get_zspage_mapping(zspage, &class_idx, &fullness);
pool = mapping->private_data;
- class = pool->size_class[class_idx];
- offset = get_first_obj_offset(page);
+ /*
+ * The pool migrate_lock protects the race between zpage migration
+ * and zs_free.
+ */
+ write_lock(&pool->migrate_lock);
+ zspage = get_zspage(page);
+ class = zspage_class(pool, zspage);
+
+ /*
+ * the class lock protects zpage alloc/free in the zspage.
+ */
spin_lock(&class->lock);
- if (!get_zspage_inuse(zspage)) {
- /*
- * Set "offset" to end of the page so that every loops
- * skips unnecessary object scanning.
- */
- offset = PAGE_SIZE;
- }
+ /* the migrate_write_lock protects zpage access via zs_map_object */
+ migrate_write_lock(zspage);
- pos = offset;
+ offset = get_first_obj_offset(page);
s_addr = kmap_atomic(page);
- while (pos < PAGE_SIZE) {
- head = obj_to_head(page, s_addr + pos);
- if (head & OBJ_ALLOCATED_TAG) {
- handle = head & ~OBJ_ALLOCATED_TAG;
- if (!trypin_tag(handle))
- goto unpin_objects;
- }
- pos += class->size;
- }
/*
* Here, any user cannot access all objects in the zspage so let's move.
@@ -2054,42 +1887,30 @@ static int zs_page_migrate(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *newpage,
memcpy(d_addr, s_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
kunmap_atomic(d_addr);
- for (addr = s_addr + offset; addr < s_addr + pos;
+ for (addr = s_addr + offset; addr < s_addr + PAGE_SIZE;
addr += class->size) {
- head = obj_to_head(page, addr);
- if (head & OBJ_ALLOCATED_TAG) {
- handle = head & ~OBJ_ALLOCATED_TAG;
- BUG_ON(!testpin_tag(handle));
+ if (obj_allocated(page, addr, &handle)) {
old_obj = handle_to_obj(handle);
obj_to_location(old_obj, &dummy, &obj_idx);
new_obj = (unsigned long)location_to_obj(newpage,
obj_idx);
- new_obj |= BIT(HANDLE_PIN_BIT);
record_obj(handle, new_obj);
}
}
+ kunmap_atomic(s_addr);
replace_sub_page(class, zspage, newpage, page);
- get_page(newpage);
-
- dec_zspage_isolation(zspage);
-
/*
- * Page migration is done so let's putback isolated zspage to
- * the list if @page is final isolated subpage in the zspage.
+ * Since we complete the data copy and set up new zspage structure,
+ * it's okay to release migration_lock.
*/
- if (!is_zspage_isolated(zspage)) {
- /*
- * We cannot race with zs_destroy_pool() here because we wait
- * for isolation to hit zero before we start destroying.
- * Also, we ensure that everyone can see pool->destroying before
- * we start waiting.
- */
- putback_zspage_deferred(pool, class, zspage);
- zs_pool_dec_isolated(pool);
- }
+ write_unlock(&pool->migrate_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&class->lock);
+ dec_zspage_isolation(zspage);
+ migrate_write_unlock(zspage);
+ get_page(newpage);
if (page_zone(newpage) != page_zone(page)) {
dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ZSPAGES);
inc_zone_page_state(newpage, NR_ZSPAGES);
@@ -2097,55 +1918,21 @@ static int zs_page_migrate(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *newpage,
reset_page(page);
put_page(page);
- page = newpage;
- ret = MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
-unpin_objects:
- for (addr = s_addr + offset; addr < s_addr + pos;
- addr += class->size) {
- head = obj_to_head(page, addr);
- if (head & OBJ_ALLOCATED_TAG) {
- handle = head & ~OBJ_ALLOCATED_TAG;
- BUG_ON(!testpin_tag(handle));
- unpin_tag(handle);
- }
- }
- kunmap_atomic(s_addr);
- spin_unlock(&class->lock);
- migrate_write_unlock(zspage);
-
- return ret;
+ return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
}
static void zs_page_putback(struct page *page)
{
- struct zs_pool *pool;
- struct size_class *class;
- int class_idx;
- enum fullness_group fg;
- struct address_space *mapping;
struct zspage *zspage;
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageMovable(page), page);
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageIsolated(page), page);
zspage = get_zspage(page);
- get_zspage_mapping(zspage, &class_idx, &fg);
- mapping = page_mapping(page);
- pool = mapping->private_data;
- class = pool->size_class[class_idx];
-
- spin_lock(&class->lock);
+ migrate_write_lock(zspage);
dec_zspage_isolation(zspage);
- if (!is_zspage_isolated(zspage)) {
- /*
- * Due to page_lock, we cannot free zspage immediately
- * so let's defer.
- */
- putback_zspage_deferred(pool, class, zspage);
- zs_pool_dec_isolated(pool);
- }
- spin_unlock(&class->lock);
+ migrate_write_unlock(zspage);
}
static const struct address_space_operations zsmalloc_aops = {
@@ -2167,36 +1954,8 @@ static int zs_register_migration(struct zs_pool *pool)
return 0;
}
-static bool pool_isolated_are_drained(struct zs_pool *pool)
-{
- return atomic_long_read(&pool->isolated_pages) == 0;
-}
-
-/* Function for resolving migration */
-static void wait_for_isolated_drain(struct zs_pool *pool)
-{
-
- /*
- * We're in the process of destroying the pool, so there are no
- * active allocations. zs_page_isolate() fails for completely free
- * zspages, so we need only wait for the zs_pool's isolated
- * count to hit zero.
- */
- wait_event(pool->migration_wait,
- pool_isolated_are_drained(pool));
-}
-
static void zs_unregister_migration(struct zs_pool *pool)
{
- pool->destroying = true;
- /*
- * We need a memory barrier here to ensure global visibility of
- * pool->destroying. Thus pool->isolated pages will either be 0 in which
- * case we don't care, or it will be > 0 and pool->destroying will
- * ensure that we wake up once isolation hits 0.
- */
- smp_mb();
- wait_for_isolated_drain(pool); /* This can block */
flush_work(&pool->free_work);
iput(pool->inode);
}
@@ -2226,7 +1985,6 @@ static void async_free_zspage(struct work_struct *work)
spin_unlock(&class->lock);
}
-
list_for_each_entry_safe(zspage, tmp, &free_pages, list) {
list_del(&zspage->list);
lock_zspage(zspage);
@@ -2290,8 +2048,13 @@ static unsigned long __zs_compact(struct zs_pool *pool,
struct zspage *dst_zspage = NULL;
unsigned long pages_freed = 0;
+ /* protect the race between zpage migration and zs_free */
+ write_lock(&pool->migrate_lock);
+ /* protect zpage allocation/free */
spin_lock(&class->lock);
while ((src_zspage = isolate_zspage(class, true))) {
+ /* protect someone accessing the zspage(i.e., zs_map_object) */
+ migrate_write_lock(src_zspage);
if (!zs_can_compact(class))
break;
@@ -2300,6 +2063,8 @@ static unsigned long __zs_compact(struct zs_pool *pool,
cc.s_page = get_first_page(src_zspage);
while ((dst_zspage = isolate_zspage(class, false))) {
+ migrate_write_lock_nested(dst_zspage);
+
cc.d_page = get_first_page(dst_zspage);
/*
* If there is no more space in dst_page, resched
@@ -2309,6 +2074,10 @@ static unsigned long __zs_compact(struct zs_pool *pool,
break;
putback_zspage(class, dst_zspage);
+ migrate_write_unlock(dst_zspage);
+ dst_zspage = NULL;
+ if (rwlock_is_contended(&pool->migrate_lock))
+ break;
}
/* Stop if we couldn't find slot */
@@ -2316,19 +2085,28 @@ static unsigned long __zs_compact(struct zs_pool *pool,
break;
putback_zspage(class, dst_zspage);
+ migrate_write_unlock(dst_zspage);
+
if (putback_zspage(class, src_zspage) == ZS_EMPTY) {
+ migrate_write_unlock(src_zspage);
free_zspage(pool, class, src_zspage);
pages_freed += class->pages_per_zspage;
- }
+ } else
+ migrate_write_unlock(src_zspage);
spin_unlock(&class->lock);
+ write_unlock(&pool->migrate_lock);
cond_resched();
+ write_lock(&pool->migrate_lock);
spin_lock(&class->lock);
}
- if (src_zspage)
+ if (src_zspage) {
putback_zspage(class, src_zspage);
+ migrate_write_unlock(src_zspage);
+ }
spin_unlock(&class->lock);
+ write_unlock(&pool->migrate_lock);
return pages_freed;
}
@@ -2434,15 +2212,12 @@ struct zs_pool *zs_create_pool(const char *name)
return NULL;
init_deferred_free(pool);
+ rwlock_init(&pool->migrate_lock);
pool->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pool->name)
goto err;
-#ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
- init_waitqueue_head(&pool->migration_wait);
-#endif
-
if (create_cache(pool))
goto err;
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