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Message-Id: <20211206104657.433304-10-alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com>
Date:   Mon,  6 Dec 2021 11:46:53 +0100
From:   Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@...onical.com>
To:     Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
        Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>,
        Albert Ou <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>,
        Zong Li <zong.li@...ive.com>, Anup Patel <anup@...infault.org>,
        Atish Patra <Atish.Patra@...osinc.com>,
        Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>,
        Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@...il.com>,
        Alexander Potapenko <glider@...gle.com>,
        Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@...il.com>,
        Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>,
        Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Guo Ren <guoren@...ux.alibaba.com>,
        Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@...onical.com>,
        Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@...tanamicro.com>,
        panqinglin2020@...as.ac.cn, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        kasan-dev@...glegroups.com, linux-efi@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-arch@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@...onical.com>,
        Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 09/13] riscv: Explicit comment about user virtual address space size

Define precisely the size of the user accessible virtual space size
for sv32/39/48 mmu types and explain why the whole virtual address
space is split into 2 equal chunks between kernel and user space.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@...onical.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@...infault.org>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@...gle.com>
---
 arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h | 9 +++++++++
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
index e1c74ef4ead2..fe1701329237 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -677,6 +677,15 @@ static inline pmd_t pmdp_establish(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 /*
  * Task size is 0x4000000000 for RV64 or 0x9fc00000 for RV32.
  * Note that PGDIR_SIZE must evenly divide TASK_SIZE.
+ * Task size is:
+ * -     0x9fc00000 (~2.5GB) for RV32.
+ * -   0x4000000000 ( 256GB) for RV64 using SV39 mmu
+ * - 0x800000000000 ( 128TB) for RV64 using SV48 mmu
+ *
+ * Note that PGDIR_SIZE must evenly divide TASK_SIZE since "RISC-V
+ * Instruction Set Manual Volume II: Privileged Architecture" states that
+ * "load and store effective addresses, which are 64bits, must have bits
+ * 63–48 all equal to bit 47, or else a page-fault exception will occur."
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 #define TASK_SIZE      (PGDIR_SIZE * PTRS_PER_PGD / 2)
-- 
2.32.0

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