linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 1/1] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Simplify useless instructions in arm_smmu_cmdq_build

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Date:   Wed, 8 Dec 2021 18:40:31 +0000
From:   Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>
To:     John Garry <john.garry@...wei.com>,
        "Leizhen (ThunderTown)" <thunder.leizhen@...wei.com>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>, Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 1/1] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Simplify useless instructions
 in arm_smmu_cmdq_build_cmd()

On 2021-12-08 18:17, John Garry wrote:
>>> Did you notice any performance change with this change?
>>
>> Hi John:
>>    Thanks for the tip. I wrote a test case today, and I found that the
>> performance did not go up but down.
> 
> I very quickly tested on a DMA mapping benchmark very similar to the 
> kernel DMA benchmark module - I got mixed results. For fewer CPUs (<8), 
> a small improvement, like 0.7%. For more CPUs, a dis-improvement - 
> that's surprising, I did expect just no change as any improvement would 
> get dwarfed from the slower unmap rates for more CPUs. I can check this
> more tomorrow.
> 
>> It's so weird. So I decided not to
>> change it, because it's also poorly readable. So I plan to make only
>> the following modifications:
>> @@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ static int queue_remove_raw(struct arm_smmu_queue 
>> *q, u64 *ent)
>>   static int arm_smmu_cmdq_build_cmd(u64 *cmd, struct 
>> arm_smmu_cmdq_ent *ent)
>>   {
>>          memset(cmd, 0, 1 << CMDQ_ENT_SZ_SHIFT);
>> -       cmd[0] |= FIELD_PREP(CMDQ_0_OP, ent->opcode);
>> +       cmd[0] = FIELD_PREP(CMDQ_0_OP, ent->opcode);
>>
>>          switch (ent->opcode) {
>>          case CMDQ_OP_TLBI_EL2_ALL:
>>
>> This prevents the compiler from generating the following two inefficient
>> instructions:
>>       394:       f9400002        ldr     x2, [x0]    //x2 = cmd[0]
>>       398:       aa020062        orr     x2, x3, x2    //x3 = 
>> FIELD_PREP(CMDQ_0_OP, ent->opcode)
>>
>> Maybe it's not worth changing because I've only seen a 0.x nanosecond 
>> reduction
>> in performance. But one thing is, it only comes with benefits, no side 
>> effects.
>>
> 
> I just think that with the original code that cmd[] is on the stack and 
> cached, so if we have write-back attribute (which I think we do) then 
> there would not necessarily a write to external memory per write to cmd[].
> 
> So, apart from this approach, I think that if we can just reduce the 
> instructions through other efficiencies in the function then that would 
> be good.

Not sure if it's still true, but FWIW last time the best result actually 
came from doing the ridiculously counter-intuitive:

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/141de3c3278e280712d16d9ac9ab305c3b80a810.1534344167.git.robin.murphy@arm.com/

Robin.