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Date:   Thu, 9 Dec 2021 15:57:08 -0800
From:   Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>
To:     Shunsuke <nakamura.shun@...itsu.com>
Cc:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
        Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>, Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>,
        linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-perf-users <linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org>,
        Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 3/3] libperf tests: Add test_stat_multiplexing test

Hello,

On Tue, Dec 7, 2021 at 12:25 AM Shunsuke <nakamura.shun@...itsu.com> wrote:
>
> From: Shunsuke Nakamura <nakamura.shun@...itsu.com>
>
> Adds a test for a counter obtained using read() system call during
> multiplexing.
>
> Committer testing:
>
>   $ sudo make tests -C ./tools/lib/perf V=1
>     make[1]: Entering directory '/home/nakamura/build_work/build_kernel/linux-kernel/linux/tools/lib/perf'
>     make -f /home/nakamura/build_work/build_kernel/linux-kernel/linux/tools/build/Makefile.build dir=. obj=libperf
>     make -C /home/nakamura/build_work/build_kernel/linux-kernel/linux/tools/lib/api/ O= libapi.a
>     make -f /home/nakamura/build_work/build_kernel/linux-kernel/linux/tools/build/Makefile.build dir=./fd obj=libapi
>     make -f /home/nakamura/build_work/build_kernel/linux-kernel/linux/tools/build/Makefile.build dir=./fs obj=libapi
>     make -f /home/nakamura/build_work/build_kernel/linux-kernel/linux/tools/build/Makefile.build dir=. obj=tests
>     make -f /home/nakamura/build_work/build_kernel/linux-kernel/linux/tools/build/Makefile.build dir=./tests obj=tests
>     running static:
>     - running tests/test-cpumap.c...OK
>     - running tests/test-threadmap.c...OK
>     - running tests/test-evlist.c...
>     Event  0 -- Raw count = 297991478, run = 289848838, enable = 487833990
>              Scaled count = 501538569 (59.42%, 289848838/487833990)
>     Event  1 -- Raw count = 298202297, run = 289842833, enable = 487828457
>              Scaled count = 501898097 (59.41%, 289842833/487828457)
>     Event  2 -- Raw count = 298838708, run = 290229672, enable = 487824119
>              Scaled count = 502294367 (59.49%, 290229672/487824119)
>     Event  3 -- Raw count = 299636384, run = 291223455, enable = 487819672
>              Scaled count = 501911916 (59.70%, 291223455/487819672)
>     Event  4 -- Raw count = 301039452, run = 292217461, enable = 487814690
>              Scaled count = 502541725 (59.90%, 292217461/487814690)
>     Event  5 -- Raw count = 301835436, run = 293210150, enable = 487808943
>              Scaled count = 502158690 (60.11%, 293210150/487808943)
>     Event  6 -- Raw count = 304060357, run = 294621959, enable = 487802339
>              Scaled count = 503429390 (60.40%, 294621959/487802339)
>     Event  7 -- Raw count = 305283685, run = 295613727, enable = 487794884
>              Scaled count = 503751369 (60.60%, 295613727/487794884)
>     Event  8 -- Raw count = 305475229, run = 296220779, enable = 487786737
>              Scaled count = 503026039 (60.73%, 296220779/487786737)
>     Event  9 -- Raw count = 305141917, run = 295602628, enable = 487777537
>              Scaled count = 503518435 (60.60%, 295602628/487777537)
>     Event 10 -- Raw count = 303495328, run = 294604639, enable = 487765440
>              Scaled count = 502485407 (60.40%, 294604639/487765440)
>     Event 11 -- Raw count = 302667296, run = 293605945, enable = 487755909
>              Scaled count = 502809171 (60.20%, 293605945/487755909)
>     Event 12 -- Raw count = 301051839, run = 292174676, enable = 487746418
>              Scaled count = 502565650 (59.90%, 292174676/487746418)
>     Event 13 -- Raw count = 299861567, run = 291175260, enable = 487737096
>              Scaled count = 502287213 (59.70%, 291175260/487737096)
>     Event 14 -- Raw count = 299075896, run = 290177159, enable = 487727626
>              Scaled count = 502684557 (59.50%, 290177159/487727626)
>        Expected: 501627347
>        High: 503751369   Low:  297991478   Average:  502593373
>        Average Error = 0.19%
>     OK
>     - running tests/test-evsel.c...
>             loop = 65536, count = 328182
>             loop = 131072, count = 660212
>             loop = 262144, count = 1344434
>             loop = 524288, count = 2665921
>             loop = 1048576, count = 5292260
>             loop = 65536, count = 525695
>             loop = 131072, count = 1039025
>             loop = 262144, count = 2022367
>             loop = 524288, count = 3807896
>             loop = 1048576, count = 7026126
>     OK
>     running dynamic:
>     - running tests/test-cpumap.c...OK
>     - running tests/test-threadmap.c...OK
>     - running tests/test-evlist.c...
>     Event  0 -- Raw count = 301261995, run = 297151831, enable = 496168657
>              Scaled count = 503031594 (59.89%, 297151831/496168657)
>     Event  1 -- Raw count = 301949118, run = 298145404, enable = 496165648
>              Scaled count = 502495687 (60.09%, 298145404/496165648)
>     Event  2 -- Raw count = 301996384, run = 298170976, enable = 496162496
>              Scaled count = 502528051 (60.10%, 298170976/496162496)
>     Event  3 -- Raw count = 302266025, run = 298167975, enable = 496158896
>              Scaled count = 502978152 (60.10%, 298167975/496158896)
>     Event  4 -- Raw count = 302326299, run = 298162895, enable = 496154322
>              Scaled count = 503082383 (60.09%, 298162895/496154322)
>     Event  5 -- Raw count = 301984135, run = 298160272, enable = 496149190
>              Scaled count = 502512232 (60.09%, 298160272/496149190)
>     Event  6 -- Raw count = 302227412, run = 298150911, enable = 496142936
>              Scaled count = 502926504 (60.09%, 298150911/496142936)
>     Event  7 -- Raw count = 302124492, run = 298154219, enable = 496135963
>              Scaled count = 502742595 (60.10%, 298154219/496135963)
>     Event  8 -- Raw count = 302044822, run = 298146667, enable = 496128143
>              Scaled count = 502614830 (60.09%, 298146667/496128143)
>     Event  9 -- Raw count = 301592560, run = 298031312, enable = 496119275
>              Scaled count = 502047523 (60.07%, 298031312/496119275)
>     Event 10 -- Raw count = 300695500, run = 297033588, enable = 496108098
>              Scaled count = 502224255 (59.87%, 297033588/496108098)
>     Event 11 -- Raw count = 300948104, run = 296983965, enable = 496098673
>              Scaled count = 502720593 (59.86%, 296983965/496098673)
>     Event 12 -- Raw count = 300864958, run = 296983483, enable = 496089228
>              Scaled count = 502572948 (59.86%, 296983483/496089228)
>     Event 13 -- Raw count = 301117898, run = 296973717, enable = 496079647
>              Scaled count = 503002292 (59.86%, 296973717/496079647)
>     Event 14 -- Raw count = 301224163, run = 296977949, enable = 496070093
>              Scaled count = 503162942 (59.87%, 296977949/496070093)
>        Expected: 501650928
>        High: 503162942   Low:  301261995   Average:  502709505
>        Average Error = 0.21%
>     OK
>     - running tests/test-evsel.c...
>             loop = 65536, count = 328183
>             loop = 131072, count = 740142
>             loop = 262144, count = 1339999
>             loop = 524288, count = 2696817
>             loop = 1048576, count = 5294518
>             loop = 65536, count = 517941
>             loop = 131072, count = 871035
>             loop = 262144, count = 1835805
>             loop = 524288, count = 3391920
>             loop = 1048576, count = 6891764
>     OK
>     make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/nakamura/build_work/build_kernel/linux-kernel/linux/tools/lib/perf'
>
> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Shunsuke Nakamura <nakamura.shun@...itsu.com>
> ---
>  tools/lib/perf/tests/test-evlist.c | 157 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 157 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/tools/lib/perf/tests/test-evlist.c b/tools/lib/perf/tests/test-evlist.c
> index ce91a582f0e4..064edd0e995c 100644
> --- a/tools/lib/perf/tests/test-evlist.c
> +++ b/tools/lib/perf/tests/test-evlist.c
> @@ -21,6 +21,9 @@
>  #include "tests.h"
>  #include <internal/evsel.h>
>
> +#define EVENT_NUM 15
> +#define WAIT_COUNT 100000000UL
> +
>  static int libperf_print(enum libperf_print_level level,
>                          const char *fmt, va_list ap)
>  {
> @@ -413,6 +416,159 @@ static int test_mmap_cpus(void)
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> +static double display_error(long long average,
> +                           long long high,
> +                           long long low,
> +                           long long expected)
> +{
> +       double error;
> +
> +       error = (((double)average - expected) / expected) * 100.0;
> +
> +       __T_VERBOSE("   Expected: %lld\n", expected);
> +       __T_VERBOSE("   High: %lld   Low:  %lld   Average:  %lld\n",
> +                   high, low, average);
> +
> +       __T_VERBOSE("   Average Error = %.2f%%\n", error);
> +
> +       return error;
> +}
> +
> +static int test_stat_multiplexing(void)
> +{
> +       struct perf_counts_values expected_counts = { .val = 0 };
> +       struct perf_counts_values counts[EVENT_NUM] = {{ .val = 0 },};
> +       struct perf_thread_map *threads;
> +       struct perf_evlist *evlist;
> +       struct perf_evsel *evsel;
> +       struct perf_event_attr attr = {
> +               .type        = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
> +               .config      = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS,
> +               .read_format = PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
> +                              PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING,
> +               .disabled    = 1,

It'd be nice if you use a less restrictive event attribute
so that we can test it on VM or with non-root.

How about using SOFTWARE / CPU_CLOCKS with
exclude_kernel = 1 ?

Thanks,
Namhyung

> +       };
> +       int err, i, nonzero = 0;
> +       unsigned long count;
> +       long long max = 0, min = 0, avg = 0;
> +       double error = 0.0;
> +       __s8 scaled = 0;
> +
> +       /* read for non-multiplexing event count */
> +       threads = perf_thread_map__new_dummy();
> +       __T("failed to create threads", threads);
> +
> +       perf_thread_map__set_pid(threads, 0, 0);
> +
> +       evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr);
> +       __T("failed to create evsel", evsel);
> +
> +       err = perf_evsel__open(evsel, NULL, threads);
> +       __T("failed to open evsel", err == 0);
> +
> +       err = perf_evsel__enable(evsel);
> +       __T("failed to enable evsel", err == 0);
> +
> +       /* wait loop */
> +       count = WAIT_COUNT;
> +       while (count--)
> +               ;
> +
> +       perf_evsel__read(evsel, 0, 0, &expected_counts);
> +       __T("failed to read value for evsel", expected_counts.val != 0);
> +       __T("failed to read non-multiplexing event count",
> +           expected_counts.ena == expected_counts.run);
> +
> +       err = perf_evsel__disable(evsel);
> +       __T("failed to enable evsel", err == 0);
> +
> +       perf_evsel__close(evsel);
> +       perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
> +
> +       perf_thread_map__put(threads);
> +
> +       /* read for multiplexing event count */
> +       threads = perf_thread_map__new_dummy();
> +       __T("failed to create threads", threads);
> +
> +       perf_thread_map__set_pid(threads, 0, 0);
> +
> +       evlist = perf_evlist__new();
> +       __T("failed to create evlist", evlist);
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < EVENT_NUM; i++) {
> +               evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr);
> +               __T("failed to create evsel", evsel);
> +
> +               perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
> +       }
> +       perf_evlist__set_maps(evlist, NULL, threads);
> +
> +       err = perf_evlist__open(evlist);
> +       __T("failed to open evsel", err == 0);
> +
> +       perf_evlist__enable(evlist);
> +
> +       /* wait loop */
> +       count = WAIT_COUNT;
> +       while (count--)
> +               ;
> +
> +       i = 0;
> +       perf_evlist__for_each_evsel(evlist, evsel) {
> +               perf_evsel__read(evsel, 0, 0, &counts[i]);
> +               __T("failed to read value for evsel", counts[i].val != 0);
> +               i++;
> +       }
> +
> +       perf_evlist__disable(evlist);
> +
> +       min = counts[0].val;
> +       for (i = 0; i < EVENT_NUM; i++) {
> +               __T_VERBOSE("Event %2d -- Raw count = %lu, run = %lu, enable = %lu\n",
> +                           i, counts[i].val, counts[i].run, counts[i].ena);
> +
> +               perf_counts_values__scale(&counts[i], true, &scaled);
> +               if (scaled == 1) {
> +                       __T_VERBOSE("\t Scaled count = %lu (%.2lf%%, %lu/%lu)\n",
> +                                   counts[i].val,
> +                                   (double)counts[i].run / (double)counts[i].ena * 100.0,
> +                                   counts[i].run, counts[i].ena);
> +               } else if (scaled == -1) {
> +                       __T_VERBOSE("\t Not Runnnig\n");
> +               } else {
> +                       __T_VERBOSE("\t Not Scaling\n");
> +               }
> +
> +               if (counts[i].val > max)
> +                       max = counts[i].val;
> +
> +               if (counts[i].val < min)
> +                       min = counts[i].val;
> +
> +               avg += counts[i].val;
> +
> +               if (counts[i].val != 0)
> +                       nonzero++;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (nonzero != 0)
> +               avg = avg / nonzero;
> +       else
> +               avg = 0;
> +
> +       error = display_error(avg, max, min, expected_counts.val);
> +
> +       __T("Error out of range!", ((error <= 1.0) && (error >= -1.0)));
> +
> +       perf_evlist__close(evlist);
> +       perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
> +
> +       perf_thread_map__put(threads);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
>  int test_evlist(int argc, char **argv)
>  {
>         __T_START;
> @@ -424,6 +580,7 @@ int test_evlist(int argc, char **argv)
>         test_stat_thread_enable();
>         test_mmap_thread();
>         test_mmap_cpus();
> +       test_stat_multiplexing();
>
>         __T_END;
>         return tests_failed == 0 ? 0 : -1;
> --
> 2.25.1
>

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