linux-kernel - [PATCH v11 14/17] KVM: x86/pmu: Disable guest PEBS temporarily in two rare situations

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Date:   Fri, 10 Dec 2021 21:35:22 +0800
From:   Like Xu <like.xu.linux@...il.com>
To:     Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
Cc:     Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>,
        Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
        Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Like Xu <likexu@...cent.com>, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v11 14/17] KVM: x86/pmu: Disable guest PEBS temporarily in two rare situations

From: Like Xu <like.xu@...ux.intel.com>

From: Like Xu <like.xu@...ux.intel.com>

The guest PEBS will be disabled when some users try to perf KVM and
its user-space through the same PEBS facility OR when the host perf
doesn't schedule the guest PEBS counter in a one-to-one mapping manner
(neither of these are typical scenarios).

The PEBS records in the guest DS buffer are still accurate and the
above two restrictions will be checked before each vm-entry only if
guest PEBS is deemed to be enabled.

Suggested-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@...el.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@...ux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@...radead.org>
---
 arch/x86/events/intel/core.c    | 11 +++++++++--
 arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h |  9 +++++++++
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c    | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c          |  4 ++++
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h          |  1 +
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c
index afc20ae1c3cb..af5ccf6b35c6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c
@@ -4030,8 +4030,15 @@ static struct perf_guest_switch_msr *intel_guest_get_msrs(int *nr, void *data)
 		.guest = pebs_mask & ~cpuc->intel_ctrl_host_mask,
 	};
 
-	/* Set hw GLOBAL_CTRL bits for PEBS counter when it runs for guest */
-	arr[0].guest |= arr[*nr].guest;
+	if (arr[pebs_enable].host) {
+		/* Disable guest PEBS if host PEBS is enabled. */
+		arr[pebs_enable].guest = 0;
+	} else {
+		/* Disable guest PEBS for cross-mapped PEBS counters. */
+		arr[pebs_enable].guest &= ~kvm_pmu->host_cross_mapped_mask;
+		/* Set hw GLOBAL_CTRL bits for PEBS counter when it runs for guest */
+		arr[global_ctrl].guest |= arr[pebs_enable].guest;
+	}
 
 	return arr;
 }
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index c07d33895612..e0565e556767 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -524,6 +524,15 @@ struct kvm_pmu {
 	u64 pebs_data_cfg;
 	u64 pebs_data_cfg_mask;
 
+	/*
+	 * If a guest counter is cross-mapped to host counter with different
+	 * index, its PEBS capability will be temporarily disabled.
+	 *
+	 * The user should make sure that this mask is updated
+	 * after disabling interrupts and before perf_guest_get_msrs();
+	 */
+	u64 host_cross_mapped_mask;
+
 	/*
 	 * The gate to release perf_events not marked in
 	 * pmc_in_use only once in a vcpu time slice.
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c
index 10424dacb53d..3bd53e6e93e3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c
@@ -772,6 +772,26 @@ static void intel_pmu_cleanup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		intel_pmu_release_guest_lbr_event(vcpu);
 }
 
+void intel_pmu_cross_mapped_check(struct kvm_pmu *pmu)
+{
+	struct kvm_pmc *pmc = NULL;
+	int bit;
+
+	for_each_set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&pmu->global_ctrl,
+			 X86_PMC_IDX_MAX) {
+		pmc = kvm_x86_ops.pmu_ops->pmc_idx_to_pmc(pmu, bit);
+
+		if (!pmc || !pmc_speculative_in_use(pmc) ||
+		    !pmc_is_enabled(pmc))
+			continue;
+
+		if (pmc->perf_event && (pmc->idx != pmc->perf_event->hw.idx)) {
+			pmu->host_cross_mapped_mask |=
+				BIT_ULL(pmc->perf_event->hw.idx);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 struct kvm_pmu_ops intel_pmu_ops = {
 	.pmc_perf_hw_id = intel_pmc_perf_hw_id,
 	.pmc_is_enabled = intel_pmc_is_enabled,
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
index 050e843820d3..8d0df12a608c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -6556,6 +6556,10 @@ static void atomic_switch_perf_msrs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
 	struct perf_guest_switch_msr *msrs;
 	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(&vmx->vcpu);
 
+	pmu->host_cross_mapped_mask = 0;
+	if (pmu->pebs_enable & pmu->global_ctrl)
+		intel_pmu_cross_mapped_check(pmu);
+
 	/* Note, nr_msrs may be garbage if perf_guest_get_msrs() returns NULL. */
 	msrs = perf_guest_get_msrs(&nr_msrs, (void *)pmu);
 	if (!msrs)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h
index 6c2c1aff1c3d..1b2daf6b9c10 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ union vmx_exit_reason {
 #define vcpu_to_lbr_desc(vcpu) (&to_vmx(vcpu)->lbr_desc)
 #define vcpu_to_lbr_records(vcpu) (&to_vmx(vcpu)->lbr_desc.records)
 
+void intel_pmu_cross_mapped_check(struct kvm_pmu *pmu);
 bool intel_pmu_lbr_is_compatible(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 bool intel_pmu_lbr_is_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 
-- 
2.33.1