linux-kernel - [PATCH v2 08/30] KVM: x86/mmu: Document that zapping invalidated roots doesn't need to flush

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Date:   Thu, 23 Dec 2021 22:22:56 +0000
From:   Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
To:     Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
Cc:     Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>,
        Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Ben Gardon <bgardon@...gle.com>,
        David Matlack <dmatlack@...gle.com>,
        Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 08/30] KVM: x86/mmu: Document that zapping invalidated
 roots doesn't need to flush

Remove the misleading flush "handling" when zapping invalidated TDP MMU
roots, and document that flushing is unnecessary for all flavors of MMUs
when zapping invalid/obsolete roots/pages.  The "handling" in the TDP MMU
is dead code, as zap_gfn_range() is called with shared=true, in which
case it will never return true due to the flushing being handled by
tdp_mmu_zap_spte_atomic().

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c     | 10 +++++++---
 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c | 15 ++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
index 6549c13e89d9..f660906c8230 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
@@ -5645,9 +5645,13 @@ static void kvm_zap_obsolete_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Trigger a remote TLB flush before freeing the page tables to ensure
-	 * KVM is not in the middle of a lockless shadow page table walk, which
-	 * may reference the pages.
+	 * Kick all vCPUs (via remote TLB flush) before freeing the page tables
+	 * to ensure KVM is not in the middle of a lockless shadow page table
+	 * walk, which may reference the pages.  The remote TLB flush itself is
+	 * not required and is simply a convenient way to kick vCPUs as needed.
+	 * KVM performs a local TLB flush when allocating a new root (see
+	 * kvm_mmu_load()), and the reload in the caller ensure no vCPUs are
+	 * running with an obsolete MMU.
 	 */
 	kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page(kvm, &kvm->arch.zapped_obsolete_pages);
 }
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
index 66b75c197c94..87785dce1bd4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
@@ -844,12 +844,20 @@ void kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm *kvm)
 void kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_invalidated_roots(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
 	struct kvm_mmu_page *root;
-	bool flush = false;
 
 	lockdep_assert_held_read(&kvm->mmu_lock);
 
 	for_each_invalid_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root) {
-		flush = zap_gfn_range(kvm, root, 0, -1ull, true, flush, true);
+		/*
+		 * A TLB flush is unnecessary, invalidated roots are guaranteed
+		 * to be unreachable by the guest (see kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root()
+		 * for more details), and unlike the legacy MMU, no vCPU kick
+		 * is needed to play nice with lockless shadow walks as the TDP
+		 * MMU protects its paging structures via RCU.  Note, zapping
+		 * will still flush on yield, but that's a minor performance
+		 * blip and not a functional issue.
+		 */
+		(void)zap_gfn_range(kvm, root, 0, -1ull, true, false, true);
 
 		/*
 		 * Put the reference acquired in kvm_tdp_mmu_invalidate_roots().
@@ -857,9 +865,6 @@ void kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_invalidated_roots(struct kvm *kvm)
 		 */
 		kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(kvm, root, true);
 	}
-
-	if (flush)
-		kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
 }
 
 /*
-- 
2.34.1.448.ga2b2bfdf31-goog