linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 3/3] x86: Support huge vmalloc mappings

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Date:   Tue, 28 Dec 2021 18:26:39 +0800
From:   Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@...wei.com>
To:     Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        <linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org>, <linux-doc@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        <x86@...nel.org>, <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>
CC:     Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@...il.com>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>,
        "Benjamin Herrenschmidt" <benh@...nel.crashing.org>,
        Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>,
        Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@...roup.eu>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 3/3] x86: Support huge vmalloc mappings


On 2021/12/27 23:56, Dave Hansen wrote:
> On 12/27/21 6:59 AM, Kefeng Wang wrote:
>> This patch select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC to let X86_64 and X86_PAE
>> support huge vmalloc mappings.
> In general, this seems interesting and the diff is simple.  But, I don't
> see _any_ x86-specific data.  I think the bare minimum here would be a
> few kernel compiles and some 'perf stat' data for some TLB events.

When the feature supported on ppc,

commit 8abddd968a303db75e4debe77a3df484164f1f33
Author: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@...il.com>
Date:   Mon May 3 19:17:55 2021 +1000

     powerpc/64s/radix: Enable huge vmalloc mappings

     This reduces TLB misses by nearly 30x on a `git diff` workload on a
     2-node POWER9 (59,800 -> 2,100) and reduces CPU cycles by 0.54%, due
     to vfs hashes being allocated with 2MB pages.

But the data could be different on different machine/arch.

>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/module.c b/arch/x86/kernel/module.c
>> index 95fa745e310a..6bf5cb7d876a 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/module.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/module.c
>> @@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
>>   
>>   	p = __vmalloc_node_range(size, MODULE_ALIGN,
>>   				    MODULES_VADDR + get_module_load_offset(),
>> -				    MODULES_END, gfp_mask,
>> -				    PAGE_KERNEL, VM_DEFER_KMEMLEAK, NUMA_NO_NODE,
>> +				    MODULES_END, gfp_mask, PAGE_KERNEL,
>> +				    VM_DEFER_KMEMLEAK | VM_NO_HUGE_VMAP, NUMA_NO_NODE,
>>   				    __builtin_return_address(0));
>>   	if (p && (kasan_module_alloc(p, size, gfp_mask) < 0)) {
>>   		vfree(p);
> To figure out what's going on in this hunk, I had to look at the cover
> letter (which I wasn't cc'd on).  That's not great and it means that
> somebody who stumbles upon this in the code is going to have a really
> hard time figuring out what is going on.  Cover letters don't make it
> into git history.
Sorry for that, will add more into arch's patch changelog.
> This desperately needs a comment and some changelog material in *this*
> patch.
>
> But, even the description from the cover letter is sparse:
>
>> There are some disadvantages about this feature[2], one of the main
>> concerns is the possible memory fragmentation/waste in some scenarios,
>> also archs must ensure that any arch specific vmalloc allocations that
>> require PAGE_SIZE mappings(eg, module alloc with STRICT_MODULE_RWX)
>> use the VM_NO_HUGE_VMAP flag to inhibit larger mappings.
> That just says that x86 *needs* PAGE_SIZE allocations.  But, what
> happens if VM_NO_HUGE_VMAP is not passed (like it was in v1)?  Will the
> subsequent permission changes just fragment the 2M mapping?
> .

Yes, without VM_NO_HUGE_VMAP, it could fragment the 2M mapping.

When module alloc with STRICT_MODULE_RWX on x86, it calls 
__change_page_attr()

from set_memory_ro/rw/nx which will split large page, so there is no 
need to make

module alloc with HUGE_VMALLOC.

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