linux-kernel - [PATCH RFC v2 0/4] coredump: mitigate privilege escalation of process coredump

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Date:   Tue, 28 Dec 2021 14:09:04 -0300
From:   Wander Lairson Costa <wander@...hat.com>
To:     Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        Eric Biederman <ebiederm@...ssion.com>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@...hat.com>,
        Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>,
        Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@....com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Ben Segall <bsegall@...gle.com>, Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
        Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@...hat.com>,
        Laurent Vivier <laurent@...ier.eu>,
        Wander Lairson Costa <wander@...hat.com>,
        YunQiang Su <ysu@...ecomp.com>, Helge Deller <deller@....de>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>,
        Alexey Gladkov <legion@...nel.org>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
        Rolf Eike Beer <eb@...ix.com>,
        linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org (open list:FILESYSTEMS (VFS and
        infrastructure)), linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org (open list)
Subject: [PATCH RFC v2 0/4] coredump: mitigate privilege escalation of process coredump

v2
==

Patch 02 conflicted with commit 92307383082d("coredump:  Don't perform
any cleanups before dumping core") which I didn't have in my tree. V2
just changes the hunk

+#define PF_SUID   0x00000008

To

+#define PF_SUID   0x01000000

To merge cleanly. Other than that, it is the same patch as v1.

v1
==

A set-uid executable might be a vector to privilege escalation if the
system configures the coredump file name pattern as a relative
directory destiny. The full description of the vulnerability and
a demonstration of how we can exploit it can be found at [1].

This patch series adds a PF_SUID flag to the process in execve if it is
set-[ug]id binary and elevates the new image's privileges.

In the do_coredump function, we check if:

1) We have the SUID_FLAG set
2) We have CAP_SYS_ADMIN (the process might have decreased its
   privileges)
3) The current directory is owned by root (the current code already
   checks for core_pattern being a relative path).
4) non-privileged users don't have permission to write to the current
   directory.

If all four conditions match, we set the need_suid_safe flag.

An alternative implementation (and more elegant IMO) would be saving
the fsuid and fsgid of the process in the task_struct before loading the
new image to the memory. But this approach would add eight bytes to all
task_struct instances where only a tiny fraction of the processes need
it and under a configuration that not all (most?) distributions don't
adopt by default.

Wander Lairson Costa (4):
  exec: add a flag indicating if an exec file is a suid/sgid
  process: add the PF_SUID flag
  coredump: mitigate privilege escalation of process coredump
  exec: only set the suid flag if the current proc isn't root

 fs/coredump.c           | 15 +++++++++++++++
 fs/exec.c               | 10 ++++++++++
 include/linux/binfmts.h |  6 +++++-
 include/linux/sched.h   |  1 +
 kernel/fork.c           |  2 ++
 5 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

-- 
2.27.0