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Date:   Wed, 5 Jan 2022 13:02:49 +0300
From:   Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@...cle.com>
To:     kbuild@...ts.01.org, Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>
Cc:     lkp@...el.com, kbuild-all@...ts.01.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [andrea-aa:main 44/48] mm/ksm.c:2134 cmp_and_merge_page() error:
 uninitialized symbol 'checksum'.

tree:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andrea/aa.git main
head:   2f1336124b54750df7ae428da9352e4d8091f31e
commit: fec43fa50ccf8365ae2a8d9f150970ab6ca42b18 [44/48] KSM: only attempt to merge with KSM pages if the payload doesn't change
config: i386-randconfig-m021-20211218 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20211219/202112190517.NPcuhEOX-lkp@intel.com/config)
compiler: gcc-9 (Debian 9.3.0-22) 9.3.0

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@...el.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@...cle.com>

smatch warnings:
mm/ksm.c:2134 cmp_and_merge_page() error: uninitialized symbol 'checksum'.

vim +/checksum +2134 mm/ksm.c

31dbd01f314364 Izik Eidus        2009-09-21  2059  static void cmp_and_merge_page(struct page *page, struct rmap_item *rmap_item)
31dbd01f314364 Izik Eidus        2009-09-21  2060  {
4b22927f0cbd58 Kirill Tkhai      2017-10-03  2061  	struct mm_struct *mm = rmap_item->mm;
31dbd01f314364 Izik Eidus        2009-09-21  2062  	struct rmap_item *tree_rmap_item;
8dd3557a52f0bc Hugh Dickins      2009-12-14  2063  	struct page *tree_page = NULL;
7b6ba2c7d3baf8 Hugh Dickins      2009-12-14  2064  	struct stable_node *stable_node;
8dd3557a52f0bc Hugh Dickins      2009-12-14  2065  	struct page *kpage;
31dbd01f314364 Izik Eidus        2009-09-21  2066  	unsigned int checksum;
31dbd01f314364 Izik Eidus        2009-09-21  2067  	int err;
2c653d0ee2ae78 Andrea Arcangeli  2017-07-06  2068  	bool max_page_sharing_bypass = false;
31dbd01f314364 Izik Eidus        2009-09-21  2069  
4146d2d673e8d6 Hugh Dickins      2013-02-22  2070  	stable_node = page_stable_node(page);
4146d2d673e8d6 Hugh Dickins      2013-02-22  2071  	if (stable_node) {
4146d2d673e8d6 Hugh Dickins      2013-02-22  2072  		if (stable_node->head != &migrate_nodes &&
2c653d0ee2ae78 Andrea Arcangeli  2017-07-06  2073  		    get_kpfn_nid(READ_ONCE(stable_node->kpfn)) !=
2c653d0ee2ae78 Andrea Arcangeli  2017-07-06  2074  		    NUMA(stable_node->nid)) {
2c653d0ee2ae78 Andrea Arcangeli  2017-07-06  2075  			stable_node_dup_del(stable_node);
4146d2d673e8d6 Hugh Dickins      2013-02-22  2076  			stable_node->head = &migrate_nodes;
4146d2d673e8d6 Hugh Dickins      2013-02-22  2077  			list_add(&stable_node->list, stable_node->head);
4146d2d673e8d6 Hugh Dickins      2013-02-22  2078  		}
4146d2d673e8d6 Hugh Dickins      2013-02-22  2079  		if (stable_node->head != &migrate_nodes &&
4146d2d673e8d6 Hugh Dickins      2013-02-22  2080  		    rmap_item->head == stable_node)
4146d2d673e8d6 Hugh Dickins      2013-02-22  2081  			return;
2c653d0ee2ae78 Andrea Arcangeli  2017-07-06  2082  		/*
2c653d0ee2ae78 Andrea Arcangeli  2017-07-06  2083  		 * If it's a KSM fork, allow it to go over the sharing limit
2c653d0ee2ae78 Andrea Arcangeli  2017-07-06  2084  		 * without warnings.
2c653d0ee2ae78 Andrea Arcangeli  2017-07-06  2085  		 */
2c653d0ee2ae78 Andrea Arcangeli  2017-07-06  2086  		if (!is_page_sharing_candidate(stable_node))
2c653d0ee2ae78 Andrea Arcangeli  2017-07-06  2087  			max_page_sharing_bypass = true;
fec43fa50ccf83 Andrea Arcangeli  2021-11-23  2088  	} else {
fec43fa50ccf83 Andrea Arcangeli  2021-11-23  2089  		/*
fec43fa50ccf83 Andrea Arcangeli  2021-11-23  2090  		 * If the hash value of the page has changed from the last
fec43fa50ccf83 Andrea Arcangeli  2021-11-23  2091  		 * time we calculated it, this page is changing frequently:
fec43fa50ccf83 Andrea Arcangeli  2021-11-23  2092  		 * therefore we don't want to write protect it.
fec43fa50ccf83 Andrea Arcangeli  2021-11-23  2093  		 */
fec43fa50ccf83 Andrea Arcangeli  2021-11-23  2094  		checksum = calc_checksum(page);

"checksum" initialized here.  Not intialized for stable_node.

fec43fa50ccf83 Andrea Arcangeli  2021-11-23  2095  		if (rmap_item->oldchecksum != checksum) {
fec43fa50ccf83 Andrea Arcangeli  2021-11-23  2096  			rmap_item->oldchecksum = checksum;
fec43fa50ccf83 Andrea Arcangeli  2021-11-23  2097  			remove_rmap_item_from_tree(rmap_item);
fec43fa50ccf83 Andrea Arcangeli  2021-11-23  2098  			return;
fec43fa50ccf83 Andrea Arcangeli  2021-11-23  2099  		}
4146d2d673e8d6 Hugh Dickins      2013-02-22  2100  	}
31dbd01f314364 Izik Eidus        2009-09-21  2101  
31dbd01f314364 Izik Eidus        2009-09-21  2102  	/* We first start with searching the page inside the stable tree */
62b61f611eb5e2 Hugh Dickins      2009-12-14  2103  	kpage = stable_tree_search(page);
4146d2d673e8d6 Hugh Dickins      2013-02-22  2104  	if (kpage == page && rmap_item->head == stable_node) {
4146d2d673e8d6 Hugh Dickins      2013-02-22  2105  		put_page(kpage);
4146d2d673e8d6 Hugh Dickins      2013-02-22  2106  		return;
4146d2d673e8d6 Hugh Dickins      2013-02-22  2107  	}
4146d2d673e8d6 Hugh Dickins      2013-02-22  2108  
4146d2d673e8d6 Hugh Dickins      2013-02-22  2109  	remove_rmap_item_from_tree(rmap_item);
4146d2d673e8d6 Hugh Dickins      2013-02-22  2110  
62b61f611eb5e2 Hugh Dickins      2009-12-14  2111  	if (kpage) {
2cee57d1b08877 Yang Shi          2019-03-05  2112  		if (PTR_ERR(kpage) == -EBUSY)
2cee57d1b08877 Yang Shi          2019-03-05  2113  			return;
2cee57d1b08877 Yang Shi          2019-03-05  2114  
08beca44dfb0ab Hugh Dickins      2009-12-14  2115  		err = try_to_merge_with_ksm_page(rmap_item, page, kpage);
31dbd01f314364 Izik Eidus        2009-09-21  2116  		if (!err) {
31dbd01f314364 Izik Eidus        2009-09-21  2117  			/*
31dbd01f314364 Izik Eidus        2009-09-21  2118  			 * The page was successfully merged:
31dbd01f314364 Izik Eidus        2009-09-21  2119  			 * add its rmap_item to the stable tree.
31dbd01f314364 Izik Eidus        2009-09-21  2120  			 */
5ad6468801d28c Hugh Dickins      2009-12-14  2121  			lock_page(kpage);
2c653d0ee2ae78 Andrea Arcangeli  2017-07-06  2122  			stable_tree_append(rmap_item, page_stable_node(kpage),
2c653d0ee2ae78 Andrea Arcangeli  2017-07-06  2123  					   max_page_sharing_bypass);
5ad6468801d28c Hugh Dickins      2009-12-14  2124  			unlock_page(kpage);
31dbd01f314364 Izik Eidus        2009-09-21  2125  		}
8dd3557a52f0bc Hugh Dickins      2009-12-14  2126  		put_page(kpage);
31dbd01f314364 Izik Eidus        2009-09-21  2127  		return;
31dbd01f314364 Izik Eidus        2009-09-21  2128  	}
31dbd01f314364 Izik Eidus        2009-09-21  2129  
e86c59b1b12d0d Claudio Imbrenda  2017-02-24  2130  	/*
e86c59b1b12d0d Claudio Imbrenda  2017-02-24  2131  	 * Same checksum as an empty page. We attempt to merge it with the
e86c59b1b12d0d Claudio Imbrenda  2017-02-24  2132  	 * appropriate zero page if the user enabled this via sysfs.
e86c59b1b12d0d Claudio Imbrenda  2017-02-24  2133  	 */
e86c59b1b12d0d Claudio Imbrenda  2017-02-24 @2134  	if (ksm_use_zero_pages && (checksum == zero_checksum)) {

uninitialized here.  Smatch cannot see how ksm_use_zero_pages and
stable_node are related.  (Neither can I but I have not looked at the
context).

e86c59b1b12d0d Claudio Imbrenda  2017-02-24  2135  		struct vm_area_struct *vma;
e86c59b1b12d0d Claudio Imbrenda  2017-02-24  2136  
d8ed45c5dcd455 Michel Lespinasse 2020-06-08  2137  		mmap_read_lock(mm);
4b22927f0cbd58 Kirill Tkhai      2017-10-03  2138  		vma = find_mergeable_vma(mm, rmap_item->address);
56df70a63ed5d9 Muchun Song       2020-04-20  2139  		if (vma) {
e86c59b1b12d0d Claudio Imbrenda  2017-02-24  2140  			err = try_to_merge_one_page(vma, page,
e86c59b1b12d0d Claudio Imbrenda  2017-02-24  2141  					ZERO_PAGE(rmap_item->address));
56df70a63ed5d9 Muchun Song       2020-04-20  2142  		} else {
56df70a63ed5d9 Muchun Song       2020-04-20  2143  			/*
56df70a63ed5d9 Muchun Song       2020-04-20  2144  			 * If the vma is out of date, we do not need to
56df70a63ed5d9 Muchun Song       2020-04-20  2145  			 * continue.
56df70a63ed5d9 Muchun Song       2020-04-20  2146  			 */
56df70a63ed5d9 Muchun Song       2020-04-20  2147  			err = 0;
56df70a63ed5d9 Muchun Song       2020-04-20  2148  		}
d8ed45c5dcd455 Michel Lespinasse 2020-06-08  2149  		mmap_read_unlock(mm);
e86c59b1b12d0d Claudio Imbrenda  2017-02-24  2150  		/*
e86c59b1b12d0d Claudio Imbrenda  2017-02-24  2151  		 * In case of failure, the page was not really empty, so we
e86c59b1b12d0d Claudio Imbrenda  2017-02-24  2152  		 * need to continue. Otherwise we're done.
e86c59b1b12d0d Claudio Imbrenda  2017-02-24  2153  		 */
e86c59b1b12d0d Claudio Imbrenda  2017-02-24  2154  		if (!err)
e86c59b1b12d0d Claudio Imbrenda  2017-02-24  2155  			return;
e86c59b1b12d0d Claudio Imbrenda  2017-02-24  2156  	}
8dd3557a52f0bc Hugh Dickins      2009-12-14  2157  	tree_rmap_item =
8dd3557a52f0bc Hugh Dickins      2009-12-14  2158  		unstable_tree_search_insert(rmap_item, page, &tree_page);
31dbd01f314364 Izik Eidus        2009-09-21  2159  	if (tree_rmap_item) {
77da2ba0648a4f Claudio Imbrenda  2018-04-05  2160  		bool split;
77da2ba0648a4f Claudio Imbrenda  2018-04-05  2161  
8dd3557a52f0bc Hugh Dickins      2009-12-14  2162  		kpage = try_to_merge_two_pages(rmap_item, page,
8dd3557a52f0bc Hugh Dickins      2009-12-14  2163  						tree_rmap_item, tree_page);
77da2ba0648a4f Claudio Imbrenda  2018-04-05  2164  		/*
77da2ba0648a4f Claudio Imbrenda  2018-04-05  2165  		 * If both pages we tried to merge belong to the same compound
77da2ba0648a4f Claudio Imbrenda  2018-04-05  2166  		 * page, then we actually ended up increasing the reference
77da2ba0648a4f Claudio Imbrenda  2018-04-05  2167  		 * count of the same compound page twice, and split_huge_page
77da2ba0648a4f Claudio Imbrenda  2018-04-05  2168  		 * failed.
77da2ba0648a4f Claudio Imbrenda  2018-04-05  2169  		 * Here we set a flag if that happened, and we use it later to
77da2ba0648a4f Claudio Imbrenda  2018-04-05  2170  		 * try split_huge_page again. Since we call put_page right
77da2ba0648a4f Claudio Imbrenda  2018-04-05  2171  		 * afterwards, the reference count will be correct and
77da2ba0648a4f Claudio Imbrenda  2018-04-05  2172  		 * split_huge_page should succeed.
77da2ba0648a4f Claudio Imbrenda  2018-04-05  2173  		 */
77da2ba0648a4f Claudio Imbrenda  2018-04-05  2174  		split = PageTransCompound(page)
77da2ba0648a4f Claudio Imbrenda  2018-04-05  2175  			&& compound_head(page) == compound_head(tree_page);
8dd3557a52f0bc Hugh Dickins      2009-12-14  2176  		put_page(tree_page);
bc56620b493496 Hugh Dickins      2013-02-22  2177  		if (kpage) {
31dbd01f314364 Izik Eidus        2009-09-21  2178  			/*
bc56620b493496 Hugh Dickins      2013-02-22  2179  			 * The pages were successfully merged: insert new
bc56620b493496 Hugh Dickins      2013-02-22  2180  			 * node in the stable tree and add both rmap_items.
31dbd01f314364 Izik Eidus        2009-09-21  2181  			 */
5ad6468801d28c Hugh Dickins      2009-12-14  2182  			lock_page(kpage);
7b6ba2c7d3baf8 Hugh Dickins      2009-12-14  2183  			stable_node = stable_tree_insert(kpage);
7b6ba2c7d3baf8 Hugh Dickins      2009-12-14  2184  			if (stable_node) {
2c653d0ee2ae78 Andrea Arcangeli  2017-07-06  2185  				stable_tree_append(tree_rmap_item, stable_node,
2c653d0ee2ae78 Andrea Arcangeli  2017-07-06  2186  						   false);
2c653d0ee2ae78 Andrea Arcangeli  2017-07-06  2187  				stable_tree_append(rmap_item, stable_node,
2c653d0ee2ae78 Andrea Arcangeli  2017-07-06  2188  						   false);
7b6ba2c7d3baf8 Hugh Dickins      2009-12-14  2189  			}
5ad6468801d28c Hugh Dickins      2009-12-14  2190  			unlock_page(kpage);
7b6ba2c7d3baf8 Hugh Dickins      2009-12-14  2191  
31dbd01f314364 Izik Eidus        2009-09-21  2192  			/*
31dbd01f314364 Izik Eidus        2009-09-21  2193  			 * If we fail to insert the page into the stable tree,
31dbd01f314364 Izik Eidus        2009-09-21  2194  			 * we will have 2 virtual addresses that are pointing
31dbd01f314364 Izik Eidus        2009-09-21  2195  			 * to a ksm page left outside the stable tree,
31dbd01f314364 Izik Eidus        2009-09-21  2196  			 * in which case we need to break_cow on both.
31dbd01f314364 Izik Eidus        2009-09-21  2197  			 */
7b6ba2c7d3baf8 Hugh Dickins      2009-12-14  2198  			if (!stable_node) {
8dd3557a52f0bc Hugh Dickins      2009-12-14  2199  				break_cow(tree_rmap_item);
8dd3557a52f0bc Hugh Dickins      2009-12-14  2200  				break_cow(rmap_item);
31dbd01f314364 Izik Eidus        2009-09-21  2201  			}
77da2ba0648a4f Claudio Imbrenda  2018-04-05  2202  		} else if (split) {
77da2ba0648a4f Claudio Imbrenda  2018-04-05  2203  			/*
77da2ba0648a4f Claudio Imbrenda  2018-04-05  2204  			 * We are here if we tried to merge two pages and
77da2ba0648a4f Claudio Imbrenda  2018-04-05  2205  			 * failed because they both belonged to the same
77da2ba0648a4f Claudio Imbrenda  2018-04-05  2206  			 * compound page. We will split the page now, but no
77da2ba0648a4f Claudio Imbrenda  2018-04-05  2207  			 * merging will take place.
77da2ba0648a4f Claudio Imbrenda  2018-04-05  2208  			 * We do not want to add the cost of a full lock; if
77da2ba0648a4f Claudio Imbrenda  2018-04-05  2209  			 * the page is locked, it is better to skip it and
77da2ba0648a4f Claudio Imbrenda  2018-04-05  2210  			 * perhaps try again later.
77da2ba0648a4f Claudio Imbrenda  2018-04-05  2211  			 */
77da2ba0648a4f Claudio Imbrenda  2018-04-05  2212  			if (!trylock_page(page))
77da2ba0648a4f Claudio Imbrenda  2018-04-05  2213  				return;
77da2ba0648a4f Claudio Imbrenda  2018-04-05  2214  			split_huge_page(page);
77da2ba0648a4f Claudio Imbrenda  2018-04-05  2215  			unlock_page(page);
31dbd01f314364 Izik Eidus        2009-09-21  2216  		}
31dbd01f314364 Izik Eidus        2009-09-21  2217  	}
31dbd01f314364 Izik Eidus        2009-09-21  2218  }

---
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