linux-kernel - [PATCH 0/2] i2c: smbus: Handle stuck alerts

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Date:   Mon, 10 Jan 2022 09:28:55 -0800
From:   Guenter Roeck <linux@...ck-us.net>
To:     Wolfram Sang <wsa@...nel.org>
Cc:     Jean Delvare <khali@...ux-fr.org>, linux-i2c@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Guenter Roeck <linux@...ck-us.net>
Subject: [PATCH 0/2] i2c: smbus: Handle stuck alerts

While playing with SMBus alert functionality, I noticed the following
messages if alert was active on more than once device.

smbus_alert 3-000c: SMBALERT# from dev 0x0c, flag 0
smbus_alert 3-000c: no driver alert()!

or:

smbus_alert 3-000c: SMBALERT# from dev 0x28, flag 0

This is seen if multiple devices assert alert at the same time and at least
one of them does not or not correctly implement SMBus arbitration.

Once it starts, this message repeats forever at high rate.
Worst case, the problem turn resulted in system crashes after a while.

The following two patches fix the problem for me. The first patch
aborts the endless loop in smbus_alert() if no handler is found
for an alert address. The second patch sends alerts to all devices
with alert handler if that situation is observed.

I split the changes into two patches since I figured that the first patch
might be easier to accept. However, both patches are really needed to
fix the problem for good.

Note that there is one situation which is not addressed by this set of
patches: If the corrupted address points to yet another device with alert
handler on the same bus, the alert handler of that device will be called.
If it is not a source of the alert, we are back to the original problem.
I do not know how to address this case.

----------------------------------------------------------------
Guenter Roeck (2):
      i2c: smbus: Improve handling of stuck alerts
      i2c: smbus: Send alert notifications to all devices if source not found

 drivers/i2c/i2c-smbus.c | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 58 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)