linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v5 02/16] mm: introduce kmem_cache_alloc

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Date:   Tue, 11 Jan 2022 16:41:29 +0100
From:   Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>
To:     Roman Gushchin <guro@...com>,
        Muchun Song <songmuchun@...edance.com>
Cc:     Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>,
        Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@...il.com>,
        Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@...gle.com>,
        Yang Shi <shy828301@...il.com>, Alex Shi <alexs@...nel.org>,
        Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@...il.com>,
        Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>,
        trond.myklebust@...merspace.com, anna.schumaker@...app.com,
        jaegeuk@...nel.org, chao@...nel.org,
        Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@...il.com>,
        linux-fsdevel <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux Memory Management List <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        linux-nfs@...r.kernel.org, Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@...edance.com>,
        Xiongchun duan <duanxiongchun@...edance.com>,
        Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@...edance.com>,
        Muchun Song <smuchun@...il.com>,
        Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>,
        Pekka Enberg <penberg@...nel.org>,
        David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 02/16] mm: introduce kmem_cache_alloc_lru

On 1/10/22 19:47, Roman Gushchin wrote:
> On Sun, Jan 09, 2022 at 02:21:22PM +0800, Muchun Song wrote:
>> On Fri, Jan 7, 2022 at 11:05 AM Roman Gushchin <guro@...com> wrote:
>> >
>> [...]
>> > >  /*
>> > >   * struct kmem_cache related prototypes
>> > > @@ -425,6 +426,8 @@ static __always_inline unsigned int __kmalloc_index(size_t size,
>> > >
>> > >  void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags) __assume_kmalloc_alignment __alloc_size(1);
>> > >  void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags) __assume_slab_alignment __malloc;
>> > > +void *kmem_cache_alloc_lru(struct kmem_cache *s, struct list_lru *lru,
>> > > +                        gfp_t gfpflags) __assume_slab_alignment __malloc;
>> >
>> > I'm not a big fan of this patch: I don't see why preparing the lru
>> > infrastructure has to be integrated that deep into the slab code.
>> >
>> > Why can't kmem_cache_alloc_lru() be a simple wrapper like (pseudo-code):
>> >   void *kmem_cache_alloc_lru(struct kmem_cache *s, struct list_lru *lru,
>> >                            gfp_t gfpflags) {
>> >         if (necessarily)
>> >            prepare_lru_infra();
>> >         return kmem_cache_alloc();
>> >   }
>> 
>> Hi Roman,
>> 
>> Actually, it can. But there is going to be some redundant code similar
>> like memcg_slab_pre_alloc_hook() does to detect the necessity of
>> prepare_lru_infra() in the new scheme of kmem_cache_alloc_lru().
>> I just want to reduce the redundant overhead.
> 
> Is this about getting a memcg pointer?
> I doubt it's a good reason to make changes all over the slab code.
> Another option to consider adding a new gfp flag.

I'm not sure how a flag would help as it seems we really need to pass a
specific list_lru pointer and work with that. I was thinking if there was
only one list_lru per class of object it could be part of struct kmem_cache,
but investigating kmem_cache_alloc_lru() callers I see lru parameters:

- &nfs4_xattr_cache_lru - this is fixed
- xas->xa_lru potentially not fixed, although the only caller of
xas_set_lru() passes &shadow_nodes so effectively fixed
- &sb->s_dentry_lru - dynamic, boo

> Vlastimil, what do you think?

Memcg code is already quite intertwined with slab code, for better or worse,
so I guess the extra lru parameter in a bunch of inline functions won't
change much. I don't immediately see a better solution.

> Thanks!
>