linux-kernel - [PATCH 4.9 157/157] KVM: do not allow mapping valid but non-reference-counted pages

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Message-Id: <20220124183937.735989252@linuxfoundation.org>
Date:   Mon, 24 Jan 2022 19:44:07 +0100
From:   Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, stable@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@...il.com>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Ben Hutchings <ben@...adent.org.uk>
Subject: [PATCH 4.9 157/157] KVM: do not allow mapping valid but non-reference-counted pages

From: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@...il.com>

commit f8be156be163a052a067306417cd0ff679068c97 upstream.

It's possible to create a region which maps valid but non-refcounted
pages (e.g., tail pages of non-compound higher order allocations). These
host pages can then be returned by gfn_to_page, gfn_to_pfn, etc., family
of APIs, which take a reference to the page, which takes it from 0 to 1.
When the reference is dropped, this will free the page incorrectly.

Fix this by only taking a reference on valid pages if it was non-zero,
which indicates it is participating in normal refcounting (and can be
released with put_page).

This addresses CVE-2021-22543.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@...il.com>
Tested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@...adent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
---
 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c |   19 +++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -1513,6 +1513,13 @@ static bool vma_is_valid(struct vm_area_
 	return true;
 }
 
+static int kvm_try_get_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn)
+{
+	if (kvm_is_reserved_pfn(pfn))
+		return 1;
+	return get_page_unless_zero(pfn_to_page(pfn));
+}
+
 static int hva_to_pfn_remapped(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			       unsigned long addr, bool *async,
 			       bool write_fault, bool *writable,
@@ -1562,13 +1569,21 @@ static int hva_to_pfn_remapped(struct vm
 	 * Whoever called remap_pfn_range is also going to call e.g.
 	 * unmap_mapping_range before the underlying pages are freed,
 	 * causing a call to our MMU notifier.
+	 *
+	 * Certain IO or PFNMAP mappings can be backed with valid
+	 * struct pages, but be allocated without refcounting e.g.,
+	 * tail pages of non-compound higher order allocations, which
+	 * would then underflow the refcount when the caller does the
+	 * required put_page. Don't allow those pages here.
 	 */ 
-	kvm_get_pfn(pfn);
+	if (!kvm_try_get_pfn(pfn))
+		r = -EFAULT;
 
 out:
 	pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
 	*p_pfn = pfn;
-	return 0;
+
+	return r;
 }
 
 /*