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Date: Mon, 24 Jan 2022 11:00:30 +0200
From: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@...ux.intel.com>
To: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@...com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@...nel.org>,
Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>,
Nikhil Devshatwar <nikhil.nd@...com>,
Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@...asonboard.com>,
Benoit Parrot <bparrot@...com>,
Maxime Ripard <mripard@...nel.org>,
Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
Niklas Söderlund
<niklas.soderlund+renesas@...natech.se>,
devicetree@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
linux-media@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 11/14] media: ti: Add CSI2RX support for J721E
Hi Pratyush,
On Fri, Jan 21, 2022 at 07:59:01PM +0530, Pratyush Yadav wrote:
> TI's J721E uses the Cadence CSI2RX and DPHY peripherals to facilitate
> capture over a CSI-2 bus.
>
> The Cadence CSI2RX IP acts as a bridge between the TI specific parts and
> the CSI-2 protocol parts. TI then has a wrapper on top of this bridge
> called the SHIM layer. It takes in data from stream 0, repacks it, and
> sends it to memory over PSI-L DMA.
>
> This driver acts as the "front end" to V4L2 client applications. It
> implements the required ioctls and buffer operations, passes the
> necessary calls on to the bridge, programs the SHIM layer, and performs
> DMA via the dmaengine API to finally return the data to a buffer
> supplied by the application.
>
> Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@...com>
>
> ---
>
> (no changes since v5)
>
> Changes in v5:
> - Add dependency on PHY_CADENCE_DPHY_RX instead of PHY_CADENCE_DPHY
> since the Rx mode DPHY now has a separate driver.
> - Drop ti_csi2rx_validate_pipeline(). Pipeline validation should be done
> at media_pipeline_start().
> - Do not assign flags.
> - Fix error handling in ti_csi2rx_start_streaming(). Free up vb2 buffers
> when media_pipeline_start() fails.
>
> Changes in v4:
> - Acquire the media device's graph_mutex before starting the graph walk.
> - Call media_graph_walk_init() and media_graph_walk_cleanup() when
> starting and ending the graph walk respectively.
> - Reduce max frame height and width in enum_framesizes. Currently they
> are set to UINT_MAX but they must be a multiple of step_width, so they
> need to be rounded down. Also, these values are absurdly large which
> causes some userspace applications like gstreamer to trip up. While it
> is not generally right to change the kernel for an application bug, it
> is not such a big deal here. This change is replacing one set of
> absurdly large arbitrary values with another set of smaller but still
> absurdly large arbitrary values. Both limits are unlikely to be hit in
> practice.
>
> Changes in v3:
> - Move DMA related fields in struct ti_csi2rx_dma.
> - Protect DMA buffer queue with a spinlock to make sure the queue buffer
> and DMA callback don't race on it.
> - Track the current DMA state. It might go idle because of a lack of
> buffers. This state can be used to restart it if needed.
> - Do not include the current buffer in the pending queue. It is slightly
> better modelling than leaving it at the head of the pending queue.
> - Use the buffer as the callback argument, and add a reference to csi in it.
> - If queueing a buffer to DMA fails, the buffer gets leaked and DMA gets
> stalled with. Instead, report the error to vb2 and queue the next
> buffer in the pending queue.
> - DMA gets stalled if we run out of buffers since the callback is the
> only one that fires subsequent transfers and it is no longer being
> called. Check for that when queueing buffers and restart DMA if
> needed.
> - Do not put of node until we are done using the fwnode.
> - Set inital format to UYVY 640x480.
>
> Changes in v2:
> - Use dmaengine_get_dma_device() instead of directly accessing
> dma->device->dev.
> - Do not set dst_addr_width when configuring slave DMA.
> - Move to a separate subdir and rename to j721e-csi2rx.c
> - Convert compatible to ti,j721e-csi2rx.
> - Move to use Media Controller centric APIs.
> - Improve cleanup in probe when one of the steps fails.
> - Add colorspace to formats database.
> - Set hw_revision on media_device.
> - Move video device initialization to probe time instead of register time.
>
> MAINTAINERS | 6 +
> drivers/media/platform/Kconfig | 12 +
> drivers/media/platform/ti/Makefile | 1 +
> .../media/platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/Makefile | 2 +
> .../platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/j721e-csi2rx.c | 913 ++++++++++++++++++
> 5 files changed, 934 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/Makefile
> create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/j721e-csi2rx.c
>
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index 3b8fa4e5047f..2a8ebf17462e 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -19181,6 +19181,12 @@ S: Odd Fixes
> F: drivers/clk/ti/
> F: include/linux/clk/ti.h
>
> +TI J721E CSI2RX DRIVER
> +M: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@...com>
> +L: linux-media@...r.kernel.org
> +S: Supported
> +F: drivers/media/platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/
> +
> TI DAVINCI MACHINE SUPPORT
> M: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@...com>
> R: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@...ev.pl>
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> index 9fbdba0fd1e7..0fa58563d93b 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> @@ -216,6 +216,18 @@ config VIDEO_RCAR_ISP
> To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
> module will be called rcar-isp.
>
> +config VIDEO_TI_J721E_CSI2RX
> + tristate "TI J721E CSI2RX wrapper layer driver"
> + depends on VIDEO_DEV && VIDEO_V4L2 && VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
> + depends on MEDIA_SUPPORT && MEDIA_CONTROLLER
> + depends on PHY_CADENCE_DPHY_RX && VIDEO_CADENCE_CSI2RX
> + depends on ARCH_K3 || COMPILE_TEST
> + select VIDEOBUF2_DMA_CONTIG
> + select V4L2_FWNODE
> + help
> + Support for TI CSI2RX wrapper layer. This just enables the wrapper driver.
> + The Cadence CSI2RX bridge driver needs to be enabled separately.
> +
> endif # V4L_PLATFORM_DRIVERS
>
> menuconfig V4L_MEM2MEM_DRIVERS
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/ti/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/ti/Makefile
> index bbc737ccbbea..17c9cfb74f66 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/ti/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/ti/Makefile
> @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
> # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> obj-y += cal/
> obj-y += vpe/
> +obj-y += j721e-csi2rx/
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/Makefile
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..377afc1d6280
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/Makefile
> @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_TI_J721E_CSI2RX) += j721e-csi2rx.o
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/j721e-csi2rx.c b/drivers/media/platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/j721e-csi2rx.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..43f31f161f43
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/j721e-csi2rx.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,913 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +/*
> + * TI CSI2 RX driver.
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated - https://www.ti.com/
> + *
> + * Author: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@...com>
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/bitfield.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
> +#include <linux/of_platform.h>
> +
> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
> +#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
> +
> +#define TI_CSI2RX_MODULE_NAME "j721e-csi2rx"
> +
> +#define SHIM_CNTL 0x10
> +#define SHIM_CNTL_PIX_RST BIT(0)
> +
> +#define SHIM_DMACNTX 0x20
> +#define SHIM_DMACNTX_EN BIT(31)
> +#define SHIM_DMACNTX_YUV422 GENMASK(27, 26)
> +#define SHIM_DMACNTX_FMT GENMASK(5, 0)
> +#define SHIM_DMACNTX_UYVY 0
> +#define SHIM_DMACNTX_VYUY 1
> +#define SHIM_DMACNTX_YUYV 2
> +#define SHIM_DMACNTX_YVYU 3
> +
> +#define SHIM_PSI_CFG0 0x24
> +#define SHIM_PSI_CFG0_SRC_TAG GENMASK(15, 0)
> +#define SHIM_PSI_CFG0_DST_TAG GENMASK(31, 15)
> +
> +#define CSI_DF_YUV420 0x18
> +#define CSI_DF_YUV422 0x1e
> +#define CSI_DF_RGB444 0x20
> +#define CSI_DF_RGB888 0x24
> +
> +#define PSIL_WORD_SIZE_BYTES 16
> +/*
> + * There are no hard limits on the width or height. The DMA engine can handle
> + * all sizes. The max width and height are arbitrary numbers for this driver.
> + * Use 16M * 16M as the arbitrary limit. It is large enough that it is unlikely
> + * the limit will be hit in practice.
> + */
> +#define MAX_WIDTH_BYTES SZ_16M
> +#define MAX_HEIGHT_BYTES SZ_16M
> +
> +struct ti_csi2rx_fmt {
> + u32 fourcc; /* Four character code. */
> + u32 code; /* Mbus code. */
> + enum v4l2_colorspace colorspace;
> + u32 csi_df; /* CSI Data format. */
> + u8 bpp; /* Bits per pixel. */
> +};
> +
> +struct ti_csi2rx_buffer {
> + /* Common v4l2 buffer. Must be first. */
> + struct vb2_v4l2_buffer vb;
> + struct list_head list;
> + struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi;
> +};
> +
> +enum ti_csi2rx_dma_state {
> + TI_CSI2RX_DMA_STOPPED, /* Streaming not started yet. */
> + TI_CSI2RX_DMA_IDLE, /* Streaming but no pending DMA operation. */
> + TI_CSI2RX_DMA_ACTIVE, /* Streaming and pending DMA operation. */
> +};
> +
> +struct ti_csi2rx_dma {
> + /* Protects all fields in this struct. */
> + spinlock_t lock;
> + struct dma_chan *chan;
> + /* Buffers queued to the driver, waiting to be processed by DMA. */
> + struct list_head queue;
> + enum ti_csi2rx_dma_state state;
> + /*
> + * Current buffer being processed by DMA. NULL if no buffer is being
> + * processed.
> + */
> + struct ti_csi2rx_buffer *curr;
> +};
> +
> +struct ti_csi2rx_dev {
> + struct device *dev;
> + void __iomem *shim;
> + struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
> + struct video_device vdev;
> + struct media_device mdev;
> + struct media_pipeline pipe;
> + struct media_pad pad;
> + struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;
> + struct v4l2_subdev *subdev;
> + struct vb2_queue vidq;
> + struct mutex mutex; /* To serialize ioctls. */
> + struct v4l2_format v_fmt;
> + struct ti_csi2rx_dma dma;
> + u32 sequence;
> +};
> +
> +static const struct ti_csi2rx_fmt formats[] = {
> + {
> + .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
> + .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8,
> + .colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
> + .csi_df = CSI_DF_YUV422,
> + .bpp = 16,
> + }, {
> + .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY,
> + .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8,
> + .colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
> + .csi_df = CSI_DF_YUV422,
> + .bpp = 16,
> + }, {
> + .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU,
> + .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8,
> + .colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
> + .csi_df = CSI_DF_YUV422,
> + .bpp = 16,
> + }, {
> + .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY,
> + .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8,
> + .colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
> + .csi_df = CSI_DF_YUV422,
> + .bpp = 16,
> + },
> +
> + /* More formats can be supported but they are not listed for now. */
> +};
> +
> +static const unsigned int num_formats = ARRAY_SIZE(formats);
> +
> +/* Forward declaration needed by ti_csi2rx_dma_callback. */
> +static int ti_csi2rx_start_dma(struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi,
> + struct ti_csi2rx_buffer *buf);
> +
> +static const struct ti_csi2rx_fmt *find_format_by_pix(u32 pixelformat)
> +{
> + unsigned int i;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < num_formats; i++) {
> + if (formats[i].fourcc == pixelformat)
> + return &formats[i];
> + }
> +
> + return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static void ti_csi2rx_fill_fmt(const struct ti_csi2rx_fmt *csi_fmt,
> + struct v4l2_format *v4l2_fmt)
> +{
> + struct v4l2_pix_format *pix = &v4l2_fmt->fmt.pix;
> + u32 bpl;
> +
> + v4l2_fmt->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
> + pix->pixelformat = csi_fmt->fourcc;
> + pix->colorspace = csi_fmt->colorspace;
> + pix->sizeimage = pix->height * pix->width * (csi_fmt->bpp / 8);
This can overflow.
Width and height also aren't checked for the same limits (including step)
you have in enum_framesizes.
> +
> + bpl = (pix->width * ALIGN(csi_fmt->bpp, 8)) >> 3;
> + pix->bytesperline = ALIGN(bpl, 16);
> +}
> +
> +static int ti_csi2rx_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv,
> + struct v4l2_capability *cap)
> +{
> + struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi = video_drvdata(file);
> +
> + strscpy(cap->driver, TI_CSI2RX_MODULE_NAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
> + strscpy(cap->card, TI_CSI2RX_MODULE_NAME, sizeof(cap->card));
> +
> + snprintf(cap->bus_info, sizeof(cap->bus_info), "platform:%s",
> + dev_name(csi->dev));
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ti_csi2rx_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
> + struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
> +{
> + if (f->index >= num_formats)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + memset(f->reserved, 0, sizeof(f->reserved));
> + f->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
> + f->pixelformat = formats[f->index].fourcc;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ti_csi2rx_g_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *prov,
> + struct v4l2_format *f)
> +{
> + struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi = video_drvdata(file);
> +
> + *f = csi->v_fmt;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ti_csi2rx_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
> + struct v4l2_format *f)
> +{
> + const struct ti_csi2rx_fmt *fmt;
> +
> + /*
> + * Default to the first format if the requested pixel format code isn't
> + * supported.
> + */
> + fmt = find_format_by_pix(f->fmt.pix.pixelformat);
> + if (!fmt)
> + fmt = &formats[0];
> +
> + if (f->fmt.pix.field == V4L2_FIELD_ANY)
> + f->fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> +
> + if (f->fmt.pix.field != V4L2_FIELD_NONE)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + ti_csi2rx_fill_fmt(fmt, f);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ti_csi2rx_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
> + struct v4l2_format *f)
> +{
> + struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi = video_drvdata(file);
> + struct vb2_queue *q = &csi->vidq;
> + int ret;
> +
> + if (vb2_is_busy(q))
> + return -EBUSY;
> +
> + ret = ti_csi2rx_try_fmt_vid_cap(file, priv, f);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
> +
> + csi->v_fmt = *f;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ti_csi2rx_enum_framesizes(struct file *file, void *fh,
> + struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize)
> +{
> + const struct ti_csi2rx_fmt *fmt;
> + unsigned int pixels_in_word;
> + u8 bpp;
> +
> + fmt = find_format_by_pix(fsize->pixel_format);
> + if (!fmt)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + bpp = ALIGN(fmt->bpp, 8);
> +
> + /*
> + * Number of pixels in one PSI-L word. The transfer happens in multiples
> + * of PSI-L word sizes.
> + */
> + pixels_in_word = PSIL_WORD_SIZE_BYTES * 8 / bpp;
> +
> + fsize->type = V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_STEPWISE;
> + fsize->stepwise.min_width = pixels_in_word;
> + fsize->stepwise.max_width = rounddown(MAX_WIDTH_BYTES, pixels_in_word);
> + fsize->stepwise.step_width = pixels_in_word;
> + fsize->stepwise.min_height = 1;
> + fsize->stepwise.max_height = MAX_HEIGHT_BYTES;
> + fsize->stepwise.step_height = 1;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops csi_ioctl_ops = {
> + .vidioc_querycap = ti_csi2rx_querycap,
> + .vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap = ti_csi2rx_enum_fmt_vid_cap,
> + .vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap = ti_csi2rx_try_fmt_vid_cap,
> + .vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap = ti_csi2rx_g_fmt_vid_cap,
> + .vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap = ti_csi2rx_s_fmt_vid_cap,
> + .vidioc_enum_framesizes = ti_csi2rx_enum_framesizes,
> + .vidioc_reqbufs = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
> + .vidioc_create_bufs = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
> + .vidioc_prepare_buf = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
> + .vidioc_querybuf = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
> + .vidioc_qbuf = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
> + .vidioc_dqbuf = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
> + .vidioc_expbuf = vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
> + .vidioc_streamon = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
> + .vidioc_streamoff = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_file_operations csi_fops = {
> + .owner = THIS_MODULE,
> + .open = v4l2_fh_open,
> + .release = vb2_fop_release,
> + .read = vb2_fop_read,
> + .poll = vb2_fop_poll,
> + .unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
> + .mmap = vb2_fop_mmap,
> +};
> +
> +static int ti_csi2rx_video_register(struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi)
> +{
> + struct video_device *vdev = &csi->vdev;
> + int ret, src_pad;
> +
> + ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + src_pad = media_entity_get_fwnode_pad(&csi->subdev->entity,
> + csi->subdev->fwnode,
> + MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE);
> + if (src_pad < 0) {
> + dev_err(csi->dev, "Couldn't find source pad for subdev\n");
> + return src_pad;
> + }
> +
> + ret = media_create_pad_link(&csi->subdev->entity, src_pad,
> + &vdev->entity, 0,
> + MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE |
> + MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
> + if (ret) {
> + video_unregister_device(vdev);
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int csi_async_notifier_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
> + struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
> + struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
> +{
> + struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi = dev_get_drvdata(notifier->v4l2_dev->dev);
> +
> + csi->subdev = subdev;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int csi_async_notifier_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
> +{
> + struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi = dev_get_drvdata(notifier->v4l2_dev->dev);
> + int ret;
> +
> + ret = ti_csi2rx_video_register(csi);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + return v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(&csi->v4l2_dev);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations csi_async_notifier_ops = {
> + .bound = csi_async_notifier_bound,
> + .complete = csi_async_notifier_complete,
> +};
> +
> +static int ti_csi2rx_init_subdev(struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi)
> +{
> + struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
> + struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd;
> + struct device_node *node;
> + int ret;
> +
> + node = of_get_child_by_name(csi->dev->of_node, "csi-bridge");
> + if (!node)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + fwnode = of_fwnode_handle(node);
> + if (!fwnode) {
> + of_node_put(node);
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> + v4l2_async_nf_init(&csi->notifier);
> + csi->notifier.ops = &csi_async_notifier_ops;
> +
> + asd = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode(&csi->notifier, fwnode,
> + struct v4l2_async_subdev);
> + of_node_put(node);
> + if (IS_ERR(asd)) {
> + v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&csi->notifier);
> + return PTR_ERR(asd);
> + }
> +
> + ret = v4l2_async_nf_register(&csi->v4l2_dev, &csi->notifier);
> + if (ret) {
> + v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&csi->notifier);
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void ti_csi2rx_setup_shim(struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi)
> +{
> + const struct ti_csi2rx_fmt *fmt;
> + unsigned int reg;
> +
> + fmt = find_format_by_pix(csi->v_fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat);
> + if (!fmt) {
> + dev_err(csi->dev, "Unknown format\n");
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + /* De-assert the pixel interface reset. */
> + reg = SHIM_CNTL_PIX_RST;
> + writel(reg, csi->shim + SHIM_CNTL);
> +
> + reg = SHIM_DMACNTX_EN;
> + reg |= FIELD_PREP(SHIM_DMACNTX_FMT, fmt->csi_df);
> +
> + /*
> + * Using the values from the documentation gives incorrect ordering for
> + * the luma and chroma components. In practice, the "reverse" format
> + * gives the correct image. So for example, if the image is in UYVY, the
> + * reverse would be YVYU.
> + */
> + switch (fmt->fourcc) {
> + case V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY:
> + reg |= FIELD_PREP(SHIM_DMACNTX_YUV422,
> + SHIM_DMACNTX_YVYU);
> + break;
> + case V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY:
> + reg |= FIELD_PREP(SHIM_DMACNTX_YUV422,
> + SHIM_DMACNTX_YUYV);
> + break;
> + case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:
> + reg |= FIELD_PREP(SHIM_DMACNTX_YUV422,
> + SHIM_DMACNTX_VYUY);
> + break;
> + case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU:
> + reg |= FIELD_PREP(SHIM_DMACNTX_YUV422,
> + SHIM_DMACNTX_UYVY);
> + break;
> + default:
> + /* Ignore if not YUV 4:2:2 */
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + writel(reg, csi->shim + SHIM_DMACNTX);
> +
> + reg = FIELD_PREP(SHIM_PSI_CFG0_SRC_TAG, 0) |
> + FIELD_PREP(SHIM_PSI_CFG0_DST_TAG, 1);
> + writel(reg, csi->shim + SHIM_PSI_CFG0);
> +}
> +
> +static void ti_csi2rx_dma_callback(void *param)
> +{
> + struct ti_csi2rx_buffer *buf = param;
> + struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi = buf->csi;
> + struct ti_csi2rx_dma *dma = &csi->dma;
> + unsigned long flags = 0;
> +
> + buf->vb.vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
> + buf->vb.sequence = csi->sequence++;
> +
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&dma->lock, flags);
> +
> + WARN_ON(dma->curr != buf);
> + vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
> +
> + /* If there are more buffers to process then start their transfer. */
> + dma->curr = NULL;
> + while (!list_empty(&dma->queue)) {
> + buf = list_entry(dma->queue.next, struct ti_csi2rx_buffer, list);
> + list_del(&buf->list);
> +
> + if (ti_csi2rx_start_dma(csi, buf)) {
> + dev_err(csi->dev, "Failed to queue the next buffer for DMA\n");
> + vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
> + } else {
> + dma->curr = buf;
> + break;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + if (!dma->curr)
> + dma->state = TI_CSI2RX_DMA_IDLE;
> +
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma->lock, flags);
> +}
> +
> +static int ti_csi2rx_start_dma(struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi,
> + struct ti_csi2rx_buffer *buf)
> +{
> + unsigned long addr;
> + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
> + size_t len = csi->v_fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage;
> + dma_cookie_t cookie;
> + int ret = 0;
> +
> + addr = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, 0);
> + desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_single(csi->dma.chan, addr, len,
> + DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
> + DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
> + if (!desc)
> + return -EIO;
> +
> + desc->callback = ti_csi2rx_dma_callback;
> + desc->callback_param = buf;
> +
> + cookie = dmaengine_submit(desc);
> + ret = dma_submit_error(cookie);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + dma_async_issue_pending(csi->dma.chan);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ti_csi2rx_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int *nbuffers,
> + unsigned int *nplanes, unsigned int sizes[],
> + struct device *alloc_devs[])
> +{
> + struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi = vb2_get_drv_priv(q);
> + unsigned int size = csi->v_fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage;
> +
> + if (*nplanes) {
> + if (sizes[0] < size)
> + return -EINVAL;
> + size = sizes[0];
> + }
> +
> + *nplanes = 1;
> + sizes[0] = size;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ti_csi2rx_buffer_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
> +{
> + struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
> + unsigned long size = csi->v_fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage;
> +
> + if (vb2_plane_size(vb, 0) < size) {
> + dev_err(csi->dev, "Data will not fit into plane\n");
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> + vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, 0, size);
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void ti_csi2rx_buffer_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
> +{
> + struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
> + struct ti_csi2rx_buffer *buf;
> + struct ti_csi2rx_dma *dma = &csi->dma;
> + unsigned long flags = 0;
> + int ret;
> +
> + buf = container_of(vb, struct ti_csi2rx_buffer, vb.vb2_buf);
> + buf->csi = csi;
> +
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&dma->lock, flags);
> + /*
> + * Usually the DMA callback takes care of queueing the pending buffers.
> + * But if DMA has stalled due to lack of buffers, restart it now.
> + */
> + if (dma->state == TI_CSI2RX_DMA_IDLE) {
> + ret = ti_csi2rx_start_dma(csi, buf);
> + if (ret) {
> + dev_err(csi->dev, "Failed to start DMA: %d\n", ret);
> + vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
> + goto unlock;
> + }
> +
> + dma->curr = buf;
> + dma->state = TI_CSI2RX_DMA_ACTIVE;
> + } else {
> + list_add_tail(&buf->list, &dma->queue);
> + }
> +
> +unlock:
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma->lock, flags);
> +}
> +
> +static int ti_csi2rx_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
> +{
> + struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
> + struct ti_csi2rx_dma *dma = &csi->dma;
> + struct ti_csi2rx_buffer *buf, *tmp;
> + unsigned long flags;
> + int ret = 0;
> +
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&dma->lock, flags);
> + if (list_empty(&dma->queue))
> + ret = -EIO;
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma->lock, flags);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + ret = media_pipeline_start(&csi->vdev.entity, &csi->pipe);
> + if (ret)
> + goto err;
> +
> + ti_csi2rx_setup_shim(csi);
> +
> + ret = v4l2_subdev_call(csi->subdev, video, s_stream, 1);
> + if (ret)
> + goto err_pipeline;
> +
> + csi->sequence = 0;
> +
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&dma->lock, flags);
> + buf = list_entry(dma->queue.next, struct ti_csi2rx_buffer, list);
> + list_del(&buf->list);
> + dma->state = TI_CSI2RX_DMA_ACTIVE;
> +
> + ret = ti_csi2rx_start_dma(csi, buf);
> + if (ret) {
> + dev_err(csi->dev, "Failed to start DMA: %d\n", ret);
> + vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma->lock, flags);
> + goto err_stream;
> + }
> +
> + dma->curr = buf;
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma->lock, flags);
> +
> + return 0;
> +
> +err_stream:
> + v4l2_subdev_call(csi->subdev, video, s_stream, 0);
> +err_pipeline:
> + media_pipeline_stop(&csi->vdev.entity);
> +err:
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&dma->lock, flags);
> + list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &dma->queue, list) {
> + list_del(&buf->list);
> + vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
> + }
> + csi->dma.state = TI_CSI2RX_DMA_STOPPED;
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma->lock, flags);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void ti_csi2rx_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
> +{
> + struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
> + struct ti_csi2rx_buffer *buf = NULL, *tmp;
> + struct ti_csi2rx_dma *dma = &csi->dma;
> + unsigned long flags = 0;
> + int ret;
> +
> + media_pipeline_stop(&csi->vdev.entity);
> +
> + ret = v4l2_subdev_call(csi->subdev, video, s_stream, 0);
> + if (ret)
> + dev_err(csi->dev, "Failed to stop subdev stream\n");
> +
> + writel(0, csi->shim + SHIM_CNTL);
> +
> + ret = dmaengine_terminate_sync(csi->dma.chan);
> + if (ret)
> + dev_err(csi->dev, "Failed to stop DMA\n");
> +
> + writel(0, csi->shim + SHIM_DMACNTX);
> +
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&dma->lock, flags);
> + list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &csi->dma.queue, list) {
> + list_del(&buf->list);
> + vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
> + }
> +
> + if (dma->curr)
> + vb2_buffer_done(&dma->curr->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
> +
> + dma->curr = NULL;
> + dma->state = TI_CSI2RX_DMA_STOPPED;
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma->lock, flags);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct vb2_ops csi_vb2_qops = {
> + .queue_setup = ti_csi2rx_queue_setup,
> + .buf_prepare = ti_csi2rx_buffer_prepare,
> + .buf_queue = ti_csi2rx_buffer_queue,
> + .start_streaming = ti_csi2rx_start_streaming,
> + .stop_streaming = ti_csi2rx_stop_streaming,
> + .wait_prepare = vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
> + .wait_finish = vb2_ops_wait_finish,
> +};
> +
> +static int ti_csi2rx_init_vb2q(struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi)
> +{
> + struct vb2_queue *q = &csi->vidq;
> + int ret;
> +
> + q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
> + q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_USERPTR | VB2_DMABUF | VB2_READ;
> + q->drv_priv = csi;
> + q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct ti_csi2rx_buffer);
> + q->ops = &csi_vb2_qops;
> + q->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
> + q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
> + q->dev = dmaengine_get_dma_device(csi->dma.chan);
> + q->lock = &csi->mutex;
> +
> + ret = vb2_queue_init(q);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + csi->vdev.queue = q;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ti_csi2rx_init_dma(struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi)
> +{
> + struct dma_slave_config cfg;
> + int ret;
> +
> + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&csi->dma.queue);
> + spin_lock_init(&csi->dma.lock);
> +
> + csi->dma.state = TI_CSI2RX_DMA_STOPPED;
> +
> + csi->dma.chan = dma_request_chan(csi->dev, "rx0");
> + if (IS_ERR(csi->dma.chan))
> + return PTR_ERR(csi->dma.chan);
> +
> + memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
> +
> + cfg.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_16_BYTES;
You could do this when you declare cfg, and omit the memset.
> +
> + ret = dmaengine_slave_config(csi->dma.chan, &cfg);
> + if (ret)
dma_release_chan() ?
> + return ret;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ti_csi2rx_v4l2_init(struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi)
> +{
> + struct media_device *mdev = &csi->mdev;
> + struct video_device *vdev = &csi->vdev;
> + const struct ti_csi2rx_fmt *fmt;
> + struct v4l2_pix_format *pix_fmt = &csi->v_fmt.fmt.pix;
> + int ret;
> +
> + fmt = find_format_by_pix(V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY);
> + if (!fmt)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + pix_fmt->width = 640;
> + pix_fmt->height = 480;
> +
> + ti_csi2rx_fill_fmt(fmt, &csi->v_fmt);
> +
> + mdev->dev = csi->dev;
> + mdev->hw_revision = 1;
> + strscpy(mdev->model, "TI-CSI2RX", sizeof(mdev->model));
> + snprintf(mdev->bus_info, sizeof(mdev->bus_info), "platform:%s",
> + dev_name(mdev->dev));
> +
> + media_device_init(mdev);
> +
> + strscpy(vdev->name, TI_CSI2RX_MODULE_NAME, sizeof(vdev->name));
> + vdev->v4l2_dev = &csi->v4l2_dev;
> + vdev->vfl_dir = VFL_DIR_RX;
> + vdev->fops = &csi_fops;
> + vdev->ioctl_ops = &csi_ioctl_ops;
> + vdev->release = video_device_release_empty;
> + vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_READWRITE |
> + V4L2_CAP_STREAMING | V4L2_CAP_IO_MC;
> + vdev->lock = &csi->mutex;
> + video_set_drvdata(vdev, csi);
> +
> + csi->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
You'll need to provide entity ops for the vdev entity with at least
link_validate assigned. See e.g.
drivers/media/pci/intel/ipu3/ipu3-cio2-main.cdrivers/media/pci/intel/ipu3/ipu3-cio2-main.c
.
> + ret = media_entity_pads_init(&csi->vdev.entity, 1, &csi->pad);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + csi->v4l2_dev.mdev = mdev;
> +
> + ret = v4l2_device_register(csi->dev, &csi->v4l2_dev);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + ret = media_device_register(mdev);
> + if (ret) {
> + v4l2_device_unregister(&csi->v4l2_dev);
> + media_device_cleanup(mdev);
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void ti_csi2rx_cleanup_dma(struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi)
> +{
> + dma_release_channel(csi->dma.chan);
> +}
> +
> +static void ti_csi2rx_cleanup_v4l2(struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi)
> +{
> + media_device_unregister(&csi->mdev);
> + v4l2_device_unregister(&csi->v4l2_dev);
> + media_device_cleanup(&csi->mdev);
> +}
> +
> +static void ti_csi2rx_cleanup_subdev(struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi)
> +{
> + v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&csi->notifier);
> + v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&csi->notifier);
> +}
> +
> +static void ti_csi2rx_cleanup_vb2q(struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi)
> +{
> + vb2_queue_release(&csi->vidq);
> +}
> +
> +static int ti_csi2rx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> + struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi;
> + struct resource *res;
> + int ret;
> +
> + csi = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*csi), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!csi)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + csi->dev = &pdev->dev;
> + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, csi);
> +
> + mutex_init(&csi->mutex);
> +
> + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> + csi->shim = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
> + if (IS_ERR(csi->shim))
Remember mutex_destroy(). I'd add one more label below.
> + return PTR_ERR(csi->shim);
> +
> + ret = ti_csi2rx_init_dma(csi);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + ret = ti_csi2rx_v4l2_init(csi);
> + if (ret)
> + goto err_dma;
> +
> + ret = ti_csi2rx_init_vb2q(csi);
> + if (ret)
> + goto err_v4l2;
> +
> + ret = ti_csi2rx_init_subdev(csi);
> + if (ret)
> + goto err_vb2q;
> +
> + ret = of_platform_populate(csi->dev->of_node, NULL, NULL, csi->dev);
> + if (ret) {
> + dev_err(csi->dev, "Failed to create children: %d\n", ret);
> + goto err_subdev;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +
> +err_subdev:
> + ti_csi2rx_cleanup_subdev(csi);
> +err_vb2q:
> + ti_csi2rx_cleanup_vb2q(csi);
> +err_v4l2:
> + ti_csi2rx_cleanup_v4l2(csi);
> +err_dma:
> + ti_csi2rx_cleanup_dma(csi);
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int ti_csi2rx_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> + struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +
> + if (vb2_is_busy(&csi->vidq))
> + return -EBUSY;
Hmm. I don't think this is useful.
Unbinding MC-enabled devices is broken at the moment, so I think you can
safely ignore this bit in drivers.
> +
> + video_unregister_device(&csi->vdev);
> +
> + ti_csi2rx_cleanup_vb2q(csi);
> + ti_csi2rx_cleanup_subdev(csi);
> + ti_csi2rx_cleanup_v4l2(csi);
> + ti_csi2rx_cleanup_dma(csi);
mutex_destroy() here, too.
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id ti_csi2rx_of_match[] = {
> + { .compatible = "ti,j721e-csi2rx", },
> + { },
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ti_csi2rx_of_match);
> +
> +static struct platform_driver ti_csi2rx_pdrv = {
> + .probe = ti_csi2rx_probe,
> + .remove = ti_csi2rx_remove,
> + .driver = {
> + .name = TI_CSI2RX_MODULE_NAME,
> + .of_match_table = ti_csi2rx_of_match,
> + },
> +};
> +
> +module_platform_driver(ti_csi2rx_pdrv);
> +
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TI J721E CSI2 RX Driver");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@...com>");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> +MODULE_VERSION("1.0");
--
Kind regards,
Sakari Ailus
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