linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v1] binfmt_misc: fix crash when load/unload module

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Date:   Mon, 24 Jan 2022 11:40:12 +0100
From:   Christian Brauner <brauner@...nel.org>
To:     Tong Zhang <ztong0001@...il.com>
Cc:     Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        Eric Biederman <ebiederm@...ssion.com>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@...nel.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1] binfmt_misc: fix crash when load/unload module

On Sun, Jan 23, 2022 at 04:33:41PM -0800, Tong Zhang wrote:
> We should unregister the table upon module unload otherwise something
> horrible will happen when we load binfmt_misc module again. Also note
> that we should keep value returned by register_sysctl_mount_point() and
> release it later, otherwise it will leak.
> 
> reproduce:
> modprobe binfmt_misc
> modprobe -r binfmt_misc
> modprobe binfmt_misc
> modprobe -r binfmt_misc
> modprobe binfmt_misc
> 
> [   18.032038] Call Trace:
> [   18.032108]  <TASK>
> [   18.032169]  dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44
> [   18.032273]  __register_sysctl_table+0x6f4/0x720
> [   18.032397]  ? preempt_count_sub+0xf/0xb0
> [   18.032508]  ? 0xffffffffc0040000
> [   18.032600]  init_misc_binfmt+0x2d/0x1000 [binfmt_misc]
> [   18.042520] binfmt_misc: Failed to create fs/binfmt_misc sysctl mount point
> modprobe: can't load module binfmt_misc (kernel/fs/binfmt_misc.ko): Cannot allocate memory
> [   18.063549] binfmt_misc: Failed to create fs/binfmt_misc sysctl mount point
> [   18.204779] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff8004802
> 
> Fixes: 3ba442d5331f ("fs: move binfmt_misc sysctl to its own file")
> Signed-off-by: Tong Zhang <ztong0001@...il.com>
> ---
>  fs/binfmt_misc.c | 7 ++++++-
>  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/binfmt_misc.c b/fs/binfmt_misc.c
> index ddea6acbddde..614aedb8ab2e 100644
> --- a/fs/binfmt_misc.c
> +++ b/fs/binfmt_misc.c
> @@ -817,12 +817,16 @@ static struct file_system_type bm_fs_type = {
>  };
>  MODULE_ALIAS_FS("binfmt_misc");
>  
> +static struct ctl_table_header *binfmt_misc_header;
> +
>  static int __init init_misc_binfmt(void)
>  {
>  	int err = register_filesystem(&bm_fs_type);
>  	if (!err)
>  		insert_binfmt(&misc_format);
> -	if (!register_sysctl_mount_point("fs/binfmt_misc")) {
> +
> +	binfmt_misc_header = register_sysctl_mount_point("fs/binfmt_misc");
> +	if (!binfmt_misc_header) {

The fix itself is obviously needed.

However, afaict the previous patch introduced another bug and this patch
right here doesn't fix it either.

Namely, if you set CONFIG_SYSCTL=n and CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC={y,m}, then
register_sysctl_mount_point() will return NULL causing modprobe
binfmt_misc to fail. However, before 3ba442d5331f ("fs: move binfmt_misc
sysctl to its own file") loading binfmt_misc would've succeeded even if
fs/binfmt_misc wasn't created in kernel/sysctl.c. Afaict, that goes for
both CONFIG_SYSCTL={y,n} since even in the CONFIG_SYSCTL=y case the
kernel would've moved on if creating the sysctl header would've failed.
And that makes sense since binfmt_misc is mountable wherever, not just
at fs/binfmt_misc.

All that indicates that the correct fix here would be to simply:

binfmt_misc_header = register_sysctl_mount_point("fs/binfmt_misc");

without checking for an error. That should fully restore the old
behavior.

>  		pr_warn("Failed to create fs/binfmt_misc sysctl mount point");
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  	}
> @@ -831,6 +835,7 @@ static int __init init_misc_binfmt(void)
>  
>  static void __exit exit_misc_binfmt(void)
>  {
> +	unregister_sysctl_table(binfmt_misc_header);
>  	unregister_binfmt(&misc_format);
>  	unregister_filesystem(&bm_fs_type);
>  }
> -- 
> 2.25.1
>