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Date:   Wed, 26 Jan 2022 18:34:26 +0000
From:   Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@...een.com>
To:     pasha.tatashin@...een.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-m68k@...ts.linux-m68k.org,
        anshuman.khandual@....com, willy@...radead.org,
        akpm@...ux-foundation.org, william.kucharski@...cle.com,
        mike.kravetz@...cle.com, vbabka@...e.cz, geert@...ux-m68k.org,
        schmitzmic@...il.com, rostedt@...dmis.org, mingo@...hat.com,
        hannes@...xchg.org, guro@...com, songmuchun@...edance.com,
        weixugc@...gle.com, gthelen@...gle.com, rientjes@...gle.com,
        pjt@...gle.com, hughd@...gle.com
Subject: [PATCH v3 6/9] mm: remove set_page_count()

set_page_count() is dangerous because it resets _refcount to an
arbitrary value. Instead we now initialize _refcount to 1 only once,
and the rest of the time we are using add/dec/cmpxchg to have a
contiguous track of the counter.

Remove set_page_count() and add new tracing hooks to page_ref_init().

Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@...een.com>
---
 include/linux/page_ref.h        | 27 ++++++++-----------
 include/trace/events/page_ref.h | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 mm/debug_page_ref.c             |  8 +++---
 3 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/page_ref.h b/include/linux/page_ref.h
index 1af12a0d7ba1..d7316881626c 100644
--- a/include/linux/page_ref.h
+++ b/include/linux/page_ref.h
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
 #include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h>
 
-DECLARE_TRACEPOINT(page_ref_set);
+DECLARE_TRACEPOINT(page_ref_init);
 DECLARE_TRACEPOINT(page_ref_mod);
 DECLARE_TRACEPOINT(page_ref_mod_and_test);
 DECLARE_TRACEPOINT(page_ref_mod_and_return);
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ DECLARE_TRACEPOINT(page_ref_unfreeze);
  */
 #define page_ref_tracepoint_active(t) tracepoint_enabled(t)
 
-extern void __page_ref_set(struct page *page, int v);
+extern void __page_ref_init(struct page *page);
 extern void __page_ref_mod(struct page *page, int v);
 extern void __page_ref_mod_and_test(struct page *page, int v, int ret);
 extern void __page_ref_mod_and_return(struct page *page, int v, int ret);
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ extern void __page_ref_unfreeze(struct page *page, int v);
 
 #define page_ref_tracepoint_active(t) false
 
-static inline void __page_ref_set(struct page *page, int v)
+static inline void __page_ref_init(struct page *page)
 {
 }
 static inline void __page_ref_mod(struct page *page, int v)
@@ -94,18 +94,6 @@ static inline int page_count(const struct page *page)
 	return folio_ref_count(page_folio(page));
 }
 
-static inline void set_page_count(struct page *page, int v)
-{
-	atomic_set(&page->_refcount, v);
-	if (page_ref_tracepoint_active(page_ref_set))
-		__page_ref_set(page, v);
-}
-
-static inline void folio_set_count(struct folio *folio, int v)
-{
-	set_page_count(&folio->page, v);
-}
-
 /*
  * Setup the page refcount to one before being freed into the page allocator.
  * The memory might not be initialized and therefore there cannot be any
@@ -116,7 +104,14 @@ static inline void folio_set_count(struct folio *folio, int v)
  */
 static inline void page_ref_init(struct page *page)
 {
-	set_page_count(page, 1);
+	atomic_set(&page->_refcount, 1);
+	if (page_ref_tracepoint_active(page_ref_init))
+		__page_ref_init(page);
+}
+
+static inline void folio_ref_init(struct folio *folio)
+{
+	page_ref_init(&folio->page);
 }
 
 static inline int page_ref_add_return(struct page *page, int nr)
diff --git a/include/trace/events/page_ref.h b/include/trace/events/page_ref.h
index 8a99c1cd417b..87551bb1df9e 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/page_ref.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/page_ref.h
@@ -10,6 +10,45 @@
 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
 #include <trace/events/mmflags.h>
 
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(page_ref_init_template,
+
+	TP_PROTO(struct page *page),
+
+	TP_ARGS(page),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(unsigned long, pfn)
+		__field(unsigned long, flags)
+		__field(int, count)
+		__field(int, mapcount)
+		__field(void *, mapping)
+		__field(int, mt)
+		__field(int, val)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
+		__entry->flags = page->flags;
+		__entry->count = page_ref_count(page);
+		__entry->mapcount = page_mapcount(page);
+		__entry->mapping = page->mapping;
+		__entry->mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page);
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("pfn=0x%lx flags=%s count=%d mapcount=%d mapping=%p mt=%d",
+		__entry->pfn,
+		show_page_flags(__entry->flags & PAGEFLAGS_MASK),
+		__entry->count,
+		__entry->mapcount, __entry->mapping, __entry->mt)
+);
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(page_ref_init_template, page_ref_init,
+
+	TP_PROTO(struct page *page),
+
+	TP_ARGS(page)
+);
+
 DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(page_ref_mod_template,
 
 	TP_PROTO(struct page *page, int v),
@@ -44,13 +83,6 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(page_ref_mod_template,
 		__entry->val)
 );
 
-DEFINE_EVENT(page_ref_mod_template, page_ref_set,
-
-	TP_PROTO(struct page *page, int v),
-
-	TP_ARGS(page, v)
-);
-
 DEFINE_EVENT(page_ref_mod_template, page_ref_mod,
 
 	TP_PROTO(struct page *page, int v),
diff --git a/mm/debug_page_ref.c b/mm/debug_page_ref.c
index f3b2c9d3ece2..e32149734122 100644
--- a/mm/debug_page_ref.c
+++ b/mm/debug_page_ref.c
@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@
 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
 #include <trace/events/page_ref.h>
 
-void __page_ref_set(struct page *page, int v)
+void __page_ref_init(struct page *page)
 {
-	trace_page_ref_set(page, v);
+	trace_page_ref_init(page);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_ref_set);
-EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(page_ref_set);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_ref_init);
+EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(page_ref_init);
 
 void __page_ref_mod(struct page *page, int v)
 {
-- 
2.35.0.rc0.227.g00780c9af4-goog

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