[<prev] [next>] [<thread-prev] [thread-next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]
Message-ID: <a89bb47f-677f-4ce7-fd-d3893fe0abbd@dereferenced.org>
Date: Wed, 26 Jan 2022 12:42:27 -0600 (CST)
From: Ariadne Conill <ariadne@...eferenced.org>
To: Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>
cc: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
Ariadne Conill <ariadne@...eferenced.org>,
Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@...il.com>,
Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
Christian Brauner <brauner@...nel.org>,
Rich Felker <dalias@...c.org>,
Eric Biederman <ebiederm@...ssion.com>,
Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, stable@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-hardening@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] fs/binfmt_elf: Add padding NULL when argc == 0
Hi,
On Wed, 26 Jan 2022, Jann Horn wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 26, 2022 at 6:58 PM Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org> wrote:
>> Quoting Ariadne Conill:
>>
>> "In several other operating systems, it is a hard requirement that the
>> first argument to execve(2) be the name of a program, thus prohibiting
>> a scenario where argc < 1. POSIX 2017 also recommends this behaviour,
>> but it is not an explicit requirement[1]:
>>
>> The argument arg0 should point to a filename string that is
>> associated with the process being started by one of the exec
>> functions.
>> ...
>> Interestingly, Michael Kerrisk opened an issue about this in 2008[2],
>> but there was no consensus to support fixing this issue then.
>> Hopefully now that CVE-2021-4034 shows practical exploitative use[3]
>> of this bug in a shellcode, we can reconsider."
>>
>> An examination of existing[4] users of execve(..., NULL, NULL) shows
>> mostly test code, or example rootkit code. While rejecting a NULL argv
>> would be preferred, it looks like the main cause of userspace confusion
>> is an assumption that argc >= 1, and buggy programs may skip argv[0]
>> when iterating. To protect against userspace bugs of this nature, insert
>> an extra NULL pointer in argv when argc == 0, so that argv[1] != envp[0].
>>
>> Note that this is only done in the argc == 0 case because some userspace
>> programs expect to find envp at exactly argv[argc]. The overlap of these
>> two misguided assumptions is believed to be zero.
>
> Will this result in the executed program being told that argc==0 but
> having an extra NULL pointer on the stack?
> If so, I believe this breaks the x86-64 ABI documented at
> https://refspecs.linuxbase.org/elf/x86_64-abi-0.99.pdf - page 29,
> figure 3.9 describes the layout of the initial process stack.
I'm presently compiling a kernel with the patch to see if it works or not.
> Actually, does this even work? Can a program still properly access its
> environment variables when invoked with argc==0 with this patch
> applied? AFAIU the way userspace locates envv on x86-64 is by
> calculating 8*(argc+1)?
In the other thread, it was suggested that perhaps we should set up an
argv of {"", NULL}. In that case, it seems like it would be safe to claim
argc == 1.
What do you think?
Ariadne
Powered by blists - more mailing lists