linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] mm: fix missing cache flush for all tail pages of THP

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Date:   Wed, 26 Jan 2022 11:29:47 +0800
From:   Muchun Song <songmuchun@...edance.com>
To:     Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>
Cc:     Zi Yan <ziy@...dia.com>, David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
        Linux Memory Management List <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Xiongchun duan <duanxiongchun@...edance.com>,
        Lars Persson <lars.persson@...s.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] mm: fix missing cache flush for all tail pages of THP

On Wed, Jan 26, 2022 at 5:24 AM Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com> wrote:
>
> On 1/24/22 22:01, Muchun Song wrote:
> > On Tue, Jan 25, 2022 at 10:42 AM Zi Yan <ziy@...dia.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> On 24 Jan 2022, at 20:55, Muchun Song wrote:
> >>
> >>> On Tue, Jan 25, 2022 at 3:22 AM Zi Yan <ziy@...dia.com> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>> On 24 Jan 2022, at 13:11, David Rientjes wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>> On Mon, 24 Jan 2022, Muchun Song wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> The D-cache maintenance inside move_to_new_page() only consider one page,
> >>>>>> there is still D-cache maintenance issue for tail pages of THP. Fix this
> >>>>>> by not using flush_dcache_folio() since it is not backportable.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> The mention of being backportable suggests that we should backport this,
> >>>>> likely to 4.14+.  So should it be marked as stable?
> >>>>
> >>>> Hmm, after more digging, I am not sure if the bug exists. For THP migration,
> >>>> flush_cache_range() is used in remove_migration_pmd(). The flush_dcache_page()
> >>>> was added by Lars Persson (cc’d) to solve the data corruption on MIPS[1],
> >>>> but THP migration is only enabled on x86_64, PPC_BOOK3S_64, and ARM64.
> >>>
> >>> I only mention the THP case. After some more thinking, I think the HugeTLB
> >>> should also be considered, Right? The HugeTLB is enabled on arm, arm64,
> >>> mips, parisc, powerpc, riscv, s390 and sh.
> >>>
> >>
> >> +Mike for HugeTLB
> >>
> >> If HugeTLB page migration also misses flush_dcache_page() on its tail pages,
> >> you will need a different patch for the commit introducing hugetlb page migration.
> >
> > Agree. I think arm (see the following commit) has handled this issue, while most
> > others do not.
> >
> >   commit 0b19f93351dd ("ARM: mm: Add support for flushing HugeTLB pages.")
> >
> > But I do not have any real devices to test if this issue exists on other archs.
> > In theory, it exists.
> >
>
> Thanks for adding me to the discussion.
>
> I agree that this issue exists at least in theory for hugetlb pages as well.
> This made me look at other places with similar code for hugetlb.  i.e.
> Allocating a new page, copying data to new page and then establishing a
> mapping (pte) to the new page.

Hi Mike,

Thanks for looking at this.

>
> - hugetlb_cow calls copy_user_huge_page() which ends up calling
>   copy_user_highpage that includes dcache flushing of the target for some
>   architectures, but not all.

copy_user_page() inside copy_user_highpage() is already considering
the cache maintenance on different architectures, which is documented
in Documentation/core-api/cachetlb.rst. So there are no problems in this
case.

> - userfaultfd calls copy_huge_page_from_user which does not appear to do
>   any dcache flushing for the target page.

Right. The new page should be flushed before setting up the mapping
to the user space.

> Do you think these code paths have the same potential issue?

The latter does have the issue, the former does not. The fixes may
look like the following:

diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index a1baa198519a..828240aee3f9 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -5819,6 +5819,7 @@ int hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
                        goto out;
                }
                folio_copy(page_folio(page), page_folio(*pagep));
+               flush_dcache_folio(page_folio(page));
                put_page(*pagep);
                *pagep = NULL;
        }
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index e8ce066be5f2..ff6f48cdcc48 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -5400,6 +5400,7 @@ long copy_huge_page_from_user(struct page *dst_page,
                        kunmap(subpage);
                else
                        kunmap_atomic(page_kaddr);
+               flush_dcache_page(subpage);

                ret_val -= (PAGE_SIZE - rc);
                if (rc)

Thanks.