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Date: Fri, 28 Jan 2022 23:35:48 +0100
From: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@...c4.com>
To: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>,
Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@....net>,
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@....edu>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com>,
Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>, sultan@...neltoast.com
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@...c4.com>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v2] random: remove batched entropy locking
Rather than use spinlocks to protect batched entropy, we can instead
disable interrupts locally, since we're dealing with per-cpu data, and
manage resets with a basic generation counter. This should fix up the
below splat that Jonathan received with a PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING=y
kernel.
Note that Sebastian has pointed out a few other areas where
using spinlock_t in an IRQ context is potentially problematic for
PREEMPT_RT. This patch handles one of those cases, and we'll hopefully
have additional patches for other cases.
[ 2.500000] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
[ 2.500000] 5.17.0-rc1 #563 Not tainted
[ 2.500000] -----------------------------
[ 2.500000] swapper/1 is trying to lock:
[ 2.500000] c0b0e9cc (batched_entropy_u32.lock){....}-{3:3}, at: invalidate_batched_entropy+0x18/0x4c
[ 2.500000] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 2.500000] context-{2:2}
[ 2.500000] 3 locks held by swapper/1:
[ 2.500000] #0: c0ae86ac (event_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: event_trace_init+0x4c/0xd8
[ 2.500000] #1: c0ae81b8 (trace_event_sem){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: event_trace_init+0x68/0xd8
[ 2.500000] #2: c19b05cc (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: start_creating+0x40/0xc4
[ 2.500000] stack backtrace:
[ 2.500000] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.17.0-rc1 #563
[ 2.500000] Hardware name: WPCM450 chip
[ 2.500000] [<c00100a8>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c000db2c>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[ 2.500000] [<c000db2c>] (show_stack) from [<c0054eec>] (__lock_acquire+0x3f0/0x189c)
[ 2.500000] [<c0054eec>] (__lock_acquire) from [<c0054478>] (lock_acquire+0x2b8/0x354)
[ 2.500000] [<c0054478>] (lock_acquire) from [<c0568028>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x60/0x74)
[ 2.500000] [<c0568028>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave) from [<c030b6f4>] (invalidate_batched_entropy+0x18/0x4c)
[ 2.500000] [<c030b6f4>] (invalidate_batched_entropy) from [<c030e7fc>] (crng_fast_load+0xf0/0x110)
[ 2.500000] [<c030e7fc>] (crng_fast_load) from [<c030e954>] (add_interrupt_randomness+0x138/0x200)
[ 2.500000] [<c030e954>] (add_interrupt_randomness) from [<c0061b34>] (handle_irq_event_percpu+0x18/0x38)
[ 2.500000] [<c0061b34>] (handle_irq_event_percpu) from [<c0061b8c>] (handle_irq_event+0x38/0x5c)
[ 2.500000] [<c0061b8c>] (handle_irq_event) from [<c0065b28>] (handle_fasteoi_irq+0x9c/0x114)
[ 2.500000] [<c0065b28>] (handle_fasteoi_irq) from [<c0061178>] (handle_irq_desc+0x24/0x34)
[ 2.500000] [<c0061178>] (handle_irq_desc) from [<c056214c>] (generic_handle_arch_irq+0x28/0x3c)
[ 2.500000] [<c056214c>] (generic_handle_arch_irq) from [<c0008eb4>] (__irq_svc+0x54/0x80)
[ 2.500000] Exception stack(0xc1485d48 to 0xc1485d90)
[ 2.500000] 5d40: 9780e804 00000001 c09413d4 200000d3 60000053 c016af54
[ 2.500000] 5d60: 00000000 c0afa5b8 c14194e0 c19a1d48 c0789ce0 00000000 c1490480 c1485d98
[ 2.500000] 5d80: c0168970 c0168984 20000053 ffffffff
[ 2.500000] [<c0008eb4>] (__irq_svc) from [<c0168984>] (read_seqbegin.constprop.0+0x6c/0x90)
[ 2.500000] [<c0168984>] (read_seqbegin.constprop.0) from [<c016af54>] (d_lookup+0x14/0x40)
[ 2.500000] [<c016af54>] (d_lookup) from [<c015cecc>] (lookup_dcache+0x18/0x50)
[ 2.500000] [<c015cecc>] (lookup_dcache) from [<c015d868>] (lookup_one_len+0x90/0xe0)
[ 2.500000] [<c015d868>] (lookup_one_len) from [<c01e33e4>] (start_creating+0x68/0xc4)
[ 2.500000] [<c01e33e4>] (start_creating) from [<c01e398c>] (tracefs_create_file+0x30/0x11c)
[ 2.500000] [<c01e398c>] (tracefs_create_file) from [<c00c42f8>] (trace_create_file+0x14/0x38)
[ 2.500000] [<c00c42f8>] (trace_create_file) from [<c00cc854>] (event_create_dir+0x310/0x420)
[ 2.500000] [<c00cc854>] (event_create_dir) from [<c00cc9d8>] (__trace_early_add_event_dirs+0x28/0x50)
[ 2.500000] [<c00cc9d8>] (__trace_early_add_event_dirs) from [<c07c8d64>] (event_trace_init+0x70/0xd8)
[ 2.500000] [<c07c8d64>] (event_trace_init) from [<c07c8560>] (tracer_init_tracefs+0x14/0x284)
[ 2.500000] [<c07c8560>] (tracer_init_tracefs) from [<c000a330>] (do_one_initcall+0xdc/0x288)
[ 2.500000] [<c000a330>] (do_one_initcall) from [<c07bd1e8>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x1c4/0x20c)
[ 2.500000] [<c07bd1e8>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c05629c0>] (kernel_init+0x10/0x110)
[ 2.500000] [<c05629c0>] (kernel_init) from [<c00084f8>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c)
[ 2.500000] Exception stack(0xc1485fb0 to 0xc1485ff8)
[ 2.500000] 5fa0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
[ 2.500000] 5fc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
[ 2.500000] 5fe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000
Reported-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@....net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YfMa0QgsjCVdRAvJ@latitude/
Fixes: b7d5dc21072c ("random: add a spinlock_t to struct batched_entropy")
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@...c4.com>
---
Changes v1->v2:
- We move from Andy's original patch, which was a bit racey, to using a
simple generation counter.
drivers/char/random.c | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/char/random.c b/drivers/char/random.c
index b411182df6f6..8b18b3f1c317 100644
--- a/drivers/char/random.c
+++ b/drivers/char/random.c
@@ -2057,13 +2057,15 @@ struct ctl_table random_table[] = {
};
#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
+static atomic_t batch_generation = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+
struct batched_entropy {
union {
u64 entropy_u64[CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE / sizeof(u64)];
u32 entropy_u32[CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE / sizeof(u32)];
};
unsigned int position;
- spinlock_t batch_lock;
+ int generation;
};
/*
@@ -2074,9 +2076,7 @@ struct batched_entropy {
* wait_for_random_bytes() should be called and return 0 at least once at any
* point prior.
*/
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct batched_entropy, batched_entropy_u64) = {
- .batch_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(batched_entropy_u64.lock),
-};
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct batched_entropy, batched_entropy_u64);
u64 get_random_u64(void)
{
@@ -2084,41 +2084,52 @@ u64 get_random_u64(void)
unsigned long flags;
struct batched_entropy *batch;
static void *previous;
+ int next_gen;
warn_unseeded_randomness(&previous);
- batch = raw_cpu_ptr(&batched_entropy_u64);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&batch->batch_lock, flags);
- if (batch->position % ARRAY_SIZE(batch->entropy_u64) == 0) {
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ batch = this_cpu_ptr(&batched_entropy_u64);
+
+ next_gen = atomic_read(&batch_generation);
+ if (batch->position % ARRAY_SIZE(batch->entropy_u64) == 0 ||
+ next_gen != batch->generation) {
extract_crng((u8 *)batch->entropy_u64);
batch->position = 0;
+ batch->generation = next_gen;
}
+
ret = batch->entropy_u64[batch->position++];
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&batch->batch_lock, flags);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_random_u64);
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct batched_entropy, batched_entropy_u32) = {
- .batch_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(batched_entropy_u32.lock),
-};
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct batched_entropy, batched_entropy_u32);
+
u32 get_random_u32(void)
{
u32 ret;
unsigned long flags;
struct batched_entropy *batch;
static void *previous;
+ int next_gen;
warn_unseeded_randomness(&previous);
- batch = raw_cpu_ptr(&batched_entropy_u32);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&batch->batch_lock, flags);
- if (batch->position % ARRAY_SIZE(batch->entropy_u32) == 0) {
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ batch = this_cpu_ptr(&batched_entropy_u32);
+
+ next_gen = atomic_read(&batch_generation);
+ if (batch->position % ARRAY_SIZE(batch->entropy_u32) == 0 ||
+ next_gen != batch->generation) {
extract_crng((u8 *)batch->entropy_u32);
batch->position = 0;
+ batch->generation = next_gen;
}
+
ret = batch->entropy_u32[batch->position++];
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&batch->batch_lock, flags);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_random_u32);
@@ -2129,22 +2140,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_random_u32);
* next usage. */
static void invalidate_batched_entropy(void)
{
- int cpu;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
- struct batched_entropy *batched_entropy;
-
- batched_entropy = per_cpu_ptr(&batched_entropy_u32, cpu);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&batched_entropy->batch_lock, flags);
- batched_entropy->position = 0;
- spin_unlock(&batched_entropy->batch_lock);
-
- batched_entropy = per_cpu_ptr(&batched_entropy_u64, cpu);
- spin_lock(&batched_entropy->batch_lock);
- batched_entropy->position = 0;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&batched_entropy->batch_lock, flags);
- }
+ atomic_inc(&batch_generation);
}
/**
--
2.35.0
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