linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH v2 3/5] vfio/pci: fix memory leak during D3hot to D0 tranistion

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Date:   Mon, 31 Jan 2022 08:33:00 -0700
From:   Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@...hat.com>
To:     Abhishek Sahu <abhsahu@...dia.com>
Cc:     kvm@...r.kernel.org, Cornelia Huck <cohuck@...hat.com>,
        Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@...dia.com>,
        Yishai Hadas <yishaih@...dia.com>,
        Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@...wei.com>,
        Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...dia.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v2 3/5] vfio/pci: fix memory leak during D3hot to D0
 tranistion

On Mon, 31 Jan 2022 17:04:12 +0530
Abhishek Sahu <abhsahu@...dia.com> wrote:

> On 1/28/2022 5:35 AM, Alex Williamson wrote:
> > External email: Use caution opening links or attachments
> > 
> > 
> > On Mon, 24 Jan 2022 23:47:24 +0530
> > Abhishek Sahu <abhsahu@...dia.com> wrote:
> >   
> >> If needs_pm_restore is set (PCI device does not have support for no
> >> soft reset), then the current PCI state will be saved during D0->D3hot
> >> transition and same will be restored back during D3hot->D0 transition.
> >> For saving the PCI state locally, pci_store_saved_state() is being
> >> used and the pci_load_and_free_saved_state() will free the allocated
> >> memory.
> >>
> >> But for reset related IOCTLs, vfio driver calls PCI reset related
> >> API's which will internally change the PCI power state back to D0. So,
> >> when the guest resumes, then it will get the current state as D0 and it
> >> will skip the call to vfio_pci_set_power_state() for changing the
> >> power state to D0 explicitly. In this case, the memory pointed by
> >> pm_save will never be freed.
> >>
> >> Also, in malicious sequence, the state changing to D3hot followed by
> >> VFIO_DEVICE_RESET/VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET can be run in loop and
> >> it can cause an OOM situation. This patch stores the power state locally
> >> and uses the same for comparing the current power state. For the
> >> places where D0 transition can happen, call vfio_pci_set_power_state()
> >> to transition to D0 state. Since the vfio power state is still D3hot,
> >> so this D0 transition will help in running the logic required
> >> from D3hot->D0 transition. Also, to prevent any miss during
> >> future development to detect this condition, this patch puts a
> >> check and frees the memory after printing warning.
> >>
> >> This locally saved power state will help in subsequent patches
> >> also.  
> > 
> > Ideally let's put fixes patches at the start of the series, or better
> > yet send them separately, and don't include changes that only make
> > sense in the context of a subsequent patch.
> > 
> > Fixes: 51ef3a004b1e ("vfio/pci: Restore device state on PM transition")
> >   
> 
>  Thanks Alex for reviewing this patch.
>  I have added Fixes tag and sent this patch separately.
> 
>  Should I update this patch series or you are planning to review the
>  other patches first of this patch series first. 

Thanks for splitting this out.  I'll keep the remainder of the series
on the review queue, I expect I'll have some comments and it will be
easy enough to imagine vfio_pci_core_device.power_state being declared
in another patch if there's still a worthwhile use for it.  Thanks,

Alex