Message-ID: <b262cb06-37fd-9760-8f6e-1dcacbf738b4@linux.ibm.com>
Date:   Mon, 31 Jan 2022 14:29:19 -0500
From:   Stefan Berger <stefanb@...ux.ibm.com>
To:     Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@...wei.com>,
        Eric Biggers <ebiggers@...nel.org>
Cc:     "linux-integrity@...r.kernel.org" <linux-integrity@...r.kernel.org>,
        "zohar@...ux.ibm.com" <zohar@...ux.ibm.com>,
        "linux-fscrypt@...r.kernel.org" <linux-fscrypt@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC][PATCH v3a 00/11] ima: support fs-verity digests and
 signatures (alternative)


On 1/31/22 10:12, Roberto Sassu wrote:
>> From: Eric Biggers [mailto:ebiggers@...nel.org]
>> Sent: Friday, January 28, 2022 9:26 PM
>> On Fri, Jan 28, 2022 at 09:05:01AM +0000, Roberto Sassu wrote:
>>>> From: Eric Biggers [mailto:ebiggers@...nel.org]
>>>> Sent: Thursday, January 27, 2022 8:40 PM
>>>> On Thu, Jan 27, 2022 at 11:35:12AM -0800, Eric Biggers wrote:
>>>>> On Thu, Jan 27, 2022 at 07:46:09PM +0100, Roberto Sassu wrote:
>>>>>> I wanted to propose a different approach for handling fsverity digests
>> and
>>>>>> signatures, compared to:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-integrity/20220126000658.138345-1-
>>>> zohar@...ux.ibm.com/
>>>>>> In the original proposal, a new signature version has been introduced (v3)
>>>>>> to allow the possibility of signing the digest of a more flexible data
>>>>>> structure, ima_file_id, which could also include the fsverity file digest.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> While the new signature type would be sufficient to handle fsverity file
>>>>>> digests, the problem is that its format would not be compatible with the
>>>>>> signature format supported by the built-in verification module in fsverity.
>>>>>> The rpm package manager already has an extension to include fsverity
>>>>>> signatures, with the existing format, in the RPM header.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Given that the fsverity signature is in the PKCS#7 format, IMA has already
>>>>>> the capability of handling it with the existing code, more specifically the
>>>>>> modsig code. It would be sufficient to provide to modsig the correct data
>>>>>> to avoid introducing a new signature format.
>>>>> I think it would be best to get people moved off of the fs-verity built-in
>>>>> signatures, rather than further extend the use of it.  PKCS#7 is a pretty
>>>>> terrible signature format.  The IMA one is better, though it's unfortunate
>> that
>>>>> IMA still relies on X.509 for keys.
>>>> Note, the only reason that support for fs-verity built-in signatures was added
>>>> to RPM is that people didn't want to use IMA:
>>>> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fscrypt/b49b4367-51e7-f62a-6209-
>>>> b46a6880824b@...il.com
>>>>
>>>> If people are going to use IMA anyway, then there would be no point.
>>> Hi Eric
>>>
>>> I thought that the solution I came with could satisfy multiple needs.
>>>
>>> For people that don't want to use IMA, they could still continue
>>> to use the existing signature format, and wait for an LSM that
>>> satisfy their needs. They also have the option to migrate to the
>>> new signature format you are defining. But will those people be
>>> willing to switch to something IMA-specific?
>>>
>>> For people that use IMA, they could benefit from the effort
>>> of people creating packages with the original fsverity signature.
>>>
>>> For people that are skeptical about IMA, they could be interested
>>> in trying the full solution, which would probably be more easily
>>> available if the efforts from both sides converge.
>>>
>>> If, as you say, you have concerns about the existing signature
>>> format, wouldn't it be better that you address them from the
>>> fsverity side, so that all users of fsverity can benefit from it?
>>>
>>> Currently, fsverity hashes the formatted digest whose format
>>> is FSVerity<digest algo><digest size><digest>. Couldn't IMA
>>> hash the same data as well?
>>>
>>> An idea could be to always sign the formatted digest, and have
>>> a selector for the signature format: IMA, PKCS#7 or PGP.
>> Adding support for the new IMA signature format to fsverity_verify_signature()
>> *might* make sense.  (When I added this code, my understanding was that it
>> was
>> just verifying signatures the way the kernel usually verifies signatures.  I
> Ok. Do we need something more to sign other than the fsverity
> formatted digest? If not, this could be the same for any method
> we support.
>
>> don't think I realized there was a more direct, PKCS#7-less way to do it and
>> that IMA used that way.)  However, it would be better to use this as an
>> opportunity to move people off of the built-in signatures entirely, either by
>> switching to a full userspace solution or by switching to IMA.
> If what we sign remains the same, then we could support multiple
> methods and use a selector to let fsverity_verify_signature() know
> how it should verify the signature. I don't know what would be a
> proper place for the selector.
>
> PKCS#7 seems ok, as it is used for kernel modules. IMA would be
> also ok, as it can verify the signature more directly. I would also
> be interested in supporting PGP, to avoid the requirement for
> Linux distributions to manage a secondary key. I have a small
> extension for rpmsign, that I would like to test in the Fedora
> infrastructure.
>
> Both the PKCS#7 and the PGP methods don't require additional
> support from outside, the functions verify_pkcs7_signature()
> and verify_pgp_signature() (proposed, not yet in the upstream
> kernel) would be sufficient.

FYI: An empty file signed with pkcs7 and an ecc key for NIST p256 
generates a signature of size 817 bytes. If an RPM needs to carry such 
signatures on a per-file basis we are back to the size increase of 
nearly an RSA signature. I would say for packages this is probably too 
much size increase.. and this is what drove the implementation of ECC 
support.

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