linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4 0/4] mm/page_owner: Extend page

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Date:   Wed, 2 Feb 2022 18:06:51 -0500
From:   Rafael Aquini <aquini@...hat.com>
To:     Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com>
Cc:     Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>,
        Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@...il.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@...omium.org>,
        Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>,
        Rasmus Villemoes <linux@...musvillemoes.dk>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, cgroups@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-mm@...ck.org, Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@...el.com>,
        Mike Rapoport <rppt@...nel.org>,
        David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
        Roman Gushchin <guro@...com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 0/4] mm/page_owner: Extend page_owner to show memcg
 information

On Wed, Feb 02, 2022 at 03:30:32PM -0500, Waiman Long wrote:
>  v4:
>   - Take rcu_read_lock() when memcg is being accessed as suggested by
>     Michal.
>   - Make print_page_owner_memcg() return the new offset into the buffer
>     and put CONFIG_MEMCG block inside as suggested by Mike.
>   - Directly use TASK_COMM_LEN as length of name buffer as suggested by
>     Roman.
> 
>  v3:
>   - Add unlikely() to patch 1 and clarify that -1 will not be returned.
>   - Use a helper function to print out memcg information in patch 3.
>   - Add a new patch 4 to store task command name in page_owner
>     structure.
> 
>  v2:
>   - Remove the SNPRINTF() macro as suggested by Ira and use scnprintf()
>     instead to remove some buffer overrun checks.
>   - Add a patch to optimize vscnprintf with a size parameter of 0.
> 
> While debugging the constant increase in percpu memory consumption on
> a system that spawned large number of containers, it was found that a
> lot of offline mem_cgroup structures remained in place without being
> freed. Further investigation indicated that those mem_cgroup structures
> were pinned by some pages.
> 
> In order to find out what those pages are, the existing page_owner
> debugging tool is extended to show memory cgroup information and whether
> those memcgs are offline or not. With the enhanced page_owner tool,
> the following is a typical page that pinned the mem_cgroup structure
> in my test case:
> 
> Page allocated via order 0, mask 0x1100cca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE), pid 162970 (podman), ts 1097761405537 ns, free_ts 1097760838089 ns
> PFN 1925700 type Movable Block 3761 type Movable Flags 0x17ffffc00c001c(uptodate|dirty|lru|reclaim|swapbacked|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
>  prep_new_page+0xac/0xe0
>  get_page_from_freelist+0x1327/0x14d0
>  __alloc_pages+0x191/0x340
>  alloc_pages_vma+0x84/0x250
>  shmem_alloc_page+0x3f/0x90
>  shmem_alloc_and_acct_page+0x76/0x1c0
>  shmem_getpage_gfp+0x281/0x940
>  shmem_write_begin+0x36/0xe0
>  generic_perform_write+0xed/0x1d0
>  __generic_file_write_iter+0xdc/0x1b0
>  generic_file_write_iter+0x5d/0xb0
>  new_sync_write+0x11f/0x1b0
>  vfs_write+0x1ba/0x2a0
>  ksys_write+0x59/0xd0
>  do_syscall_64+0x37/0x80
>  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
> Charged to offline memcg libpod-conmon-15e4f9c758422306b73b2dd99f9d50a5ea53cbb16b4a13a2c2308a4253cc0ec8.
> 
> So the page was not freed because it was part of a shmem segment. That
> is useful information that can help users to diagnose similar problems.
> 
> With cgroup v1, /proc/cgroups can be read to find out the total number
> of memory cgroups (online + offline). With cgroup v2, the cgroup.stat of
> the root cgroup can be read to find the number of dying cgroups (most
> likely pinned by dying memcgs).
> 
> The page_owner feature is not supposed to be enabled for production
> system due to its memory overhead. However, if it is suspected that
> dying memcgs are increasing over time, a test environment with page_owner
> enabled can then be set up with appropriate workload for further analysis
> on what may be causing the increasing number of dying memcgs.
> 
> Waiman Long (4):
>   lib/vsprintf: Avoid redundant work with 0 size
>   mm/page_owner: Use scnprintf() to avoid excessive buffer overrun check
>   mm/page_owner: Print memcg information
>   mm/page_owner: Record task command name
> 
>  lib/vsprintf.c  |  8 +++---
>  mm/page_owner.c | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
>  2 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
> 
> -- 
> 2.27.0
>

Thank you, Waiman.

Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@...hat.com>