linux-kernel - [PATCH RFC 0/4] net: skb: to use (function, line) pair as reason for kfree_skb

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Message-Id: <20220203153731.8992-1-dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Date:   Thu,  3 Feb 2022 07:37:27 -0800
From:   Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@...cle.com>
To:     netdev@...r.kernel.org, bpf@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, rostedt@...dmis.org,
        mingo@...hat.com, davem@...emloft.net, kuba@...nel.org,
        edumazet@...gle.com, yoshfuji@...ux-ipv6.org, dsahern@...nel.org,
        ast@...nel.org, daniel@...earbox.net, andrii@...nel.org,
        imagedong@...cent.com, joao.m.martins@...cle.com,
        joe.jin@...cle.com
Subject: [PATCH RFC 0/4] net: skb: to use (function, line) pair as reason for kfree_skb_reason()

This RFC is to seek for suggestion to track the reason that the sk_buff is
dropped.

Sometimes the kernel may not directly call kfree_skb() to drop the sk_buff.
Instead, it "goto drop" and call kfree_skb() at 'drop'. This makes it
difficult to track the reason that the sk_buff is dropped.

The commit c504e5c2f964 ("net: skb: introduce kfree_skb_reason()") has
introduced the kfree_skb_reason() to help track the reason. However, we may
need to define many reasons for each driver/subsystem.

I am going to trace the "goto drop" in TUN and TAP drivers. However, I will
need to introduce many new reasons if I re-use kfree_skb_reason().

There are some other options.

1. The 1st option is to introduce a new tracepoint, e.g., trace_drop_skb()
as below to track the function and line number. We would call
trace_drop_skb() before "goto drop".

TP_PROTO(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
         const char *function, unsigned int line),

2. The 2nd option is to directly call trace_kfree_skb() before "goto drop".
And we may replace kfree_skb() with below kfree_skb_notrace() as suggested
by Joao Martins.

/**
 * kfree_skb_notrace - free an sk_buff without tracing
 * @skb: buffer to free
 *
 * Drop a reference to the buffer and free it if the usage count has
 * hit zero.
 */
void kfree_skb_notrace(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
    if (!skb_unref(skb))
        return;

    __kfree_skb(skb);
}

3. The last option is this RFC. To avoid introducing so many new reasons,
we use (__func__, __LINE__) to uniquely identify the location of
each "goto drop". The 'reason' introduced by the
commit c504e5c2f964 ("net: skb: introduce kfree_skb_reason()") is replaced
by the (function, line) pair.

The below is the sample output from trace_pipe by this RFC, when the
sk_buff is dropped by TUN driver.

          <idle>-0       [016] ..s1.   432.701987: kfree_skb: skbaddr=00000000a65c0a72 protocol=0 location=000000008a49d80c function=none line=0
          <idle>-0       [003] b.s2.   432.704397: kfree_skb: skbaddr=00000000665e5ccd protocol=2048 location=00000000ec3b7129 function=tun_net_xmit line=1116
          <idle>-0       [003] ..s1.   432.704400: kfree_skb: skbaddr=00000000e4c806f8 protocol=2048 location=000000002929642d function=none line=0
          <idle>-0       [002] b.s2.   432.734617: kfree_skb: skbaddr=00000000079749b3 protocol=2048 location=00000000ec3b7129 function=tun_net_xmit line=1116
          <idle>-0       [015] b.s2.   432.880571: kfree_skb: skbaddr=00000000e1542f1e protocol=34525 location=00000000ec3b7129 function=tun_net_xmit line=1116
          <idle>-0       [015] ..s1.   432.880577: kfree_skb: skbaddr=000000004f3022b6 protocol=34525 location=00000000547c5c25 function=none line=0
          <idle>-0       [002] b.s2.   432.886247: kfree_skb: skbaddr=0000000062990a71 protocol=2054 location=00000000ec3b7129 function=tun_net_xmit line=1116

 drivers/net/tap.c          | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 drivers/net/tun.c          | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 include/linux/skbuff.h     | 24 +++++++-----------------
 include/trace/events/skb.h | 37 ++++++++-----------------------------
 net/core/dev.c             |  3 ++-
 net/core/skbuff.c          | 10 ++++++----
 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c        | 14 +++++++-------
 net/ipv4/udp.c             | 14 +++++++-------
 8 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-)

Would you please share your suggestion and feedback?

Thank you very much!

Dongli Zhang