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Date:   Fri, 4 Feb 2022 14:43:24 +0800
From:   Chao Yu <chao@...nel.org>
To:     Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@...nel.org>
Cc:     linux-f2fs-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] f2fs: introduce F2FS_IPU_DEFRAG to allow file
 defragment in IPU mode

On 2022/2/4 14:12, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> On 02/04, Chao Yu wrote:
>> Once IPU policy is enabled in some cases:
>> a) f2fs forces to use F2FS_IPU_FORCE in a small-sized volume
>> b) user configures IPU policy via sysfs
>>
>> Then we may fail to defragment file via ioctl due to IPU policy check,
>> it doesn't make sense, let's introduce a new IPU policy to allow OPU
>> during file defragmentation, by default use IPU_DEFRAG instead of
>> IPU_FORCE in small-sized volume for android device.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@...nel.org>
>> ---
>> v2:
>> - handle F2FS_IPU_DEFRAG before F2FS_IPU_FORCE in check_inplace_update_policy().
>>   Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs |  3 ++-
>>   fs/f2fs/data.c                          | 18 +++++++++++++-----
>>   fs/f2fs/f2fs.h                          |  3 ++-
>>   fs/f2fs/file.c                          | 18 +++++++++++-------
>>   fs/f2fs/segment.h                       |  8 ++++----
>>   fs/f2fs/super.c                         |  2 +-
>>   6 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
>> index ce8103f522cb..d8abb674ee86 100644
>> --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
>> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
>> @@ -55,8 +55,9 @@ Description:	Controls the in-place-update policy.
>>   		0x04  F2FS_IPU_UTIL
>>   		0x08  F2FS_IPU_SSR_UTIL
>>   		0x10  F2FS_IPU_FSYNC
>> -		0x20  F2FS_IPU_ASYNC,
>> +		0x20  F2FS_IPU_ASYNC
>>   		0x40  F2FS_IPU_NOCACHE
>> +		0x80  F2FS_IPU_DEFRAG
> 
> How about F2FS_IPU_HONOR_OPU_WRITE?

Looks fine.

> 
>>   		====  =================
>>   
>>   		Refer segment.h for details.
>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
>> index b3c152de4bba..3c0f001e3fe1 100644
>> --- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
>> @@ -2460,6 +2460,9 @@ static inline bool check_inplace_update_policy(struct inode *inode,
>>   	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
>>   	unsigned int policy = SM_I(sbi)->ipu_policy;
>>   
>> +	if (policy & (0x1 << F2FS_IPU_DEFRAG) &&
>> +			is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_DEFRAG_PROCESS))
>> +		return false;
>>   	if (policy & (0x1 << F2FS_IPU_FORCE))
>>   		return true;
>>   	if (policy & (0x1 << F2FS_IPU_SSR) && f2fs_need_SSR(sbi))
>> @@ -2530,6 +2533,9 @@ bool f2fs_should_update_outplace(struct inode *inode, struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
>>   	if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_ALIGNED_WRITE))
>>   		return true;
>>   
>> +	if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_DEFRAG_PROCESS))
>> +		return true;
>> +
>>   	if (fio) {
>>   		if (page_private_gcing(fio->page))
>>   			return true;
>> @@ -3154,8 +3160,8 @@ static int __f2fs_write_data_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
>>   			f2fs_available_free_memory(sbi, DIRTY_DENTS))
>>   		goto skip_write;
>>   
>> -	/* skip writing during file defragment */
>> -	if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_DO_DEFRAG))
>> +	/* skip writing in file defragment preparing stage */
>> +	if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_DEFRAG_PREPARE))
>>   		goto skip_write;
>>   
>>   	trace_f2fs_writepages(mapping->host, wbc, DATA);
>> @@ -3729,6 +3735,7 @@ static int f2fs_migrate_blocks(struct inode *inode, block_t start_blk,
>>   	filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
>>   
>>   	set_inode_flag(inode, FI_ALIGNED_WRITE);
>> +	set_inode_flag(inode, FI_DEFRAG_PROCESS);
>>   
>>   	for (; secidx < end_sec; secidx++) {
>>   		f2fs_down_write(&sbi->pin_sem);
>> @@ -3737,7 +3744,7 @@ static int f2fs_migrate_blocks(struct inode *inode, block_t start_blk,
>>   		f2fs_allocate_new_section(sbi, CURSEG_COLD_DATA_PINNED, false);
>>   		f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
>>   
>> -		set_inode_flag(inode, FI_DO_DEFRAG);
>> +		set_inode_flag(inode, FI_DEFRAG_PREPARE);
>>   
>>   		for (blkofs = 0; blkofs < blk_per_sec; blkofs++) {
>>   			struct page *page;
>> @@ -3754,7 +3761,7 @@ static int f2fs_migrate_blocks(struct inode *inode, block_t start_blk,
>>   			f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
>>   		}
>>   
>> -		clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_DO_DEFRAG);
>> +		clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_DEFRAG_PREPARE);
>>   
>>   		ret = filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
>>   
>> @@ -3765,7 +3772,8 @@ static int f2fs_migrate_blocks(struct inode *inode, block_t start_blk,
>>   	}
>>   
>>   done:
>> -	clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_DO_DEFRAG);
>> +	clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_DEFRAG_PREPARE);
>> +	clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_DEFRAG_PROCESS);
>>   	clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_ALIGNED_WRITE);
>>   
>>   	filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
>> index 6ddb98ff0b7c..5af415208488 100644
>> --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
>> @@ -737,7 +737,8 @@ enum {
>>   	FI_DROP_CACHE,		/* drop dirty page cache */
>>   	FI_DATA_EXIST,		/* indicate data exists */
>>   	FI_INLINE_DOTS,		/* indicate inline dot dentries */
>> -	FI_DO_DEFRAG,		/* indicate defragment is running */
>> +	FI_DEFRAG_PREPARE,	/* indicate defragment is preparing */
> 
> This is used for f2fs_migrate_blocks for swap file. Can we rename to
> FI_SKIP_WRITES that makes skipping writeback pages?

Sure.

> 
>> +	FI_DEFRAG_PROCESS,	/* indicate defragment is processing */
> 
> How about FI_OPU_WRITE?

Looks fine.

> 
>>   	FI_DIRTY_FILE,		/* indicate regular/symlink has dirty pages */
>>   	FI_PREALLOCATED_ALL,	/* all blocks for write were preallocated */
>>   	FI_HOT_DATA,		/* indicate file is hot */
>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
>> index 6ccdd6e347e2..3a573125002b 100644
>> --- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
>> @@ -2559,10 +2559,6 @@ static int f2fs_defragment_range(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>   	bool fragmented = false;
>>   	int err;
>>   
>> -	/* if in-place-update policy is enabled, don't waste time here */
>> -	if (f2fs_should_update_inplace(inode, NULL))
>> -		return -EINVAL;
>> -
>>   	pg_start = range->start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>>   	pg_end = (range->start + range->len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>>   
>> @@ -2570,6 +2566,13 @@ static int f2fs_defragment_range(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>   
>>   	inode_lock(inode);
>>   
>> +	/* if in-place-update policy is enabled, don't waste time here */
>> +	set_inode_flag(inode, FI_DEFRAG_PROCESS);
>> +	if (f2fs_should_update_inplace(inode, NULL)) {
>> +		err = -EINVAL;
>> +		goto out;
>> +	}
>> +
>>   	/* writeback all dirty pages in the range */
>>   	err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, range->start,
>>   						range->start + range->len - 1);
>> @@ -2651,7 +2654,7 @@ static int f2fs_defragment_range(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>   			goto check;
>>   		}
>>   
>> -		set_inode_flag(inode, FI_DO_DEFRAG);
>> +		set_inode_flag(inode, FI_DEFRAG_PREPARE);
>>   
>>   		idx = map.m_lblk;
>>   		while (idx < map.m_lblk + map.m_len && cnt < blk_per_seg) {
>> @@ -2676,15 +2679,16 @@ static int f2fs_defragment_range(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>   		if (map.m_lblk < pg_end && cnt < blk_per_seg)
>>   			goto do_map;
>>   
>> -		clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_DO_DEFRAG);
>> +		clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_DEFRAG_PREPARE);
>>   
>>   		err = filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
>>   		if (err)
>>   			goto out;
>>   	}
>>   clear_out:
>> -	clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_DO_DEFRAG);
>> +	clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_DEFRAG_PREPARE);
>>   out:
>> +	clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_DEFRAG_PROCESS);
>>   	inode_unlock(inode);
>>   	if (!err)
>>   		range->len = (u64)total << PAGE_SHIFT;
>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.h b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
>> index 0291cd55cf09..a9373861ab1c 100644
>> --- a/fs/f2fs/segment.h
>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
>> @@ -651,7 +651,8 @@ static inline int utilization(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>>    *                     pages over min_fsync_blocks. (=default option)
>>    * F2FS_IPU_ASYNC - do IPU given by asynchronous write requests.
>>    * F2FS_IPU_NOCACHE - disable IPU bio cache.
>> - * F2FS_IPUT_DISABLE - disable IPU. (=default option in LFS mode)
>> + * F2FS_IPU_DEFRAG - allow OPU during file defragmentation.
>> + * F2FS_IPU_DISABLE - disable IPU. (=default option in LFS mode)
>>    */
>>   #define DEF_MIN_IPU_UTIL	70
>>   #define DEF_MIN_FSYNC_BLOCKS	8
>> @@ -667,6 +668,7 @@ enum {
>>   	F2FS_IPU_FSYNC,
>>   	F2FS_IPU_ASYNC,
>>   	F2FS_IPU_NOCACHE,
>> +	F2FS_IPU_DEFRAG,
>>   };
>>   
>>   static inline unsigned int curseg_segno(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>> @@ -675,9 +677,7 @@ static inline unsigned int curseg_segno(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>   	struct curseg_info *curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, type);
>>   	return curseg->segno;
>>   }
>> -
>> -static inline unsigned char curseg_alloc_type(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>> -		int type)
>> +static inline unsigned char curseg_alloc_type(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
> 
> Don't do this.

Oops, let me remove this unrelated change.

> 
>>   {
>>   	struct curseg_info *curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, type);
>>   	return curseg->alloc_type;
>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
>> index 9af6c20532ec..cc0429279b4c 100644
>> --- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
>> @@ -3957,7 +3957,7 @@ static void f2fs_tuning_parameters(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>>   		F2FS_OPTION(sbi).alloc_mode = ALLOC_MODE_REUSE;
>>   		if (f2fs_block_unit_discard(sbi))
>>   			sm_i->dcc_info->discard_granularity = 1;
>> -		sm_i->ipu_policy = 1 << F2FS_IPU_FORCE;
> 
> No, I think we should have both.

Alright.

Thanks,

> 
>> +		sm_i->ipu_policy = 1 << F2FS_IPU_DEFRAG;
>>   	}
>>   
>>   	sbi->readdir_ra = 1;
>> -- 
>> 2.32.0

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