linux-kernel - Re: 回复: [PATCH] spi: disable chipselect after complete transfer

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Message-ID: <YgVH310gQ1sK6dlr@sirena.org.uk>
Date:   Thu, 10 Feb 2022 17:14:07 +0000
From:   Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>
To:     Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@...driver.com>
Cc:     "linux-spi@...r.kernel.org" <linux-spi@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "Xue, Ying" <Ying.Xue@...driver.com>
Subject: Re: 回复: [PATCH] spi: disable
 chipselect after complete transfer

On Fri, Feb 11, 2022 at 01:01:20AM +0800, Yun Zhou wrote:

> > > If there are multiple messages, and each message only has one xfer,
> > > and the cs_change of each xfer is 1, during the transmission of the
> > > messages, the CS will keep active even until at the end. This must be
> > > unreasonable.

> > This is not something that most drivers are expected to use, cs_change
> > should only be being used at all for very unusual hardware and it should
> > be used even less frequently for the last transfer in a message.  It is
> > fragile and anyone using it really needs to know what they're doing but
> > the feature is there.

> Maybe it's not normal to set "cs_change" in the last xfer. However, in
> most cases, SPI messages come from user space, and these messages may

I would question your use of "most" here...

> come from multiple different applications. We can't make the whole
> controller fail to work normally due to an inappropriate message of one
> application.

This is one of the many hazards of using spidev, it is not an especially
safe or robust interface.  To the extent that there's an issue here it's
something that should be addressed at the spidev level, though I expect
that there will be some users who want this facility and would want a
way to disable any access controls.  I recommend writing device drivers
in kernel.

> > The feature predates me working on the SPI stack, the obvious examples
> > would be a device that doesn't actually use chip select where you want
> > to avoid all chip select changes or if you need to do some other actions
> > in the middle of a SPI transaction for some reason (which would need a
> > bunch of system level considerations to actually be safe/sensible like
> > making sure you're not sharing the SPI bus).

> At present, if "cs_change" is not set, CS will be changed back to inactive
> after the transmission is completed. If "cs_change" is set, CS will not
> be changed. This obviously violates the definition of "cs_change".

No, it is exactly the specified behaviour of cs_change.  Please see
spi.h.

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