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Date: Thu, 10 Feb 2022 21:35:10 +1100
From: Alistair Popple <apopple@...dia.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>
CC: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@....com>,
Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@....com>,
Christian König <christian.koenig@....com>,
"Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@....com>,
Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@...hat.com>,
Karol Herbst <kherbst@...hat.com>,
Lyude Paul <lyude@...hat.com>, Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...pe.ca>,
Logan Gunthorpe <logang@...tatee.com>,
Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@...dia.com>,
<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <amd-gfx@...ts.freedesktop.org>,
<dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org>, <nouveau@...ts.freedesktop.org>,
<nvdimm@...ts.linux.dev>, <linux-mm@...ck.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 13/27] mm: move the migrate_vma_* device migration code into it's own file
I got the following build error:
/data/source/linux/mm/migrate_device.c: In function ‘migrate_vma_collect_pmd’:
/data/source/linux/mm/migrate_device.c:242:3: error: implicit declaration of function ‘flush_tlb_range’; did you mean ‘flush_pmd_tlb_range’? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
242 | flush_tlb_range(walk->vma, start, end);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| flush_pmd_tlb_range
Including asm/tlbflush.h in migrate_device.c fixed it for me.
On Thursday, 10 February 2022 6:28:14 PM AEDT Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> Split the code used to migrate to and from ZONE_DEVICE memory from
> migrate.c into a new file.
>
> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>
> ---
> mm/Kconfig | 3 +
> mm/Makefile | 1 +
> mm/migrate.c | 753 -------------------------------------------
> mm/migrate_device.c | 765 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 4 files changed, 769 insertions(+), 753 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 mm/migrate_device.c
>
> diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig
> index a1901ae6d06293..6391d8d3a616f3 100644
> --- a/mm/Kconfig
> +++ b/mm/Kconfig
> @@ -249,6 +249,9 @@ config MIGRATION
> pages as migration can relocate pages to satisfy a huge page
> allocation instead of reclaiming.
>
> +config DEVICE_MIGRATION
> + def_bool MIGRATION && DEVICE_PRIVATE
> +
> config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION
> bool
>
> diff --git a/mm/Makefile b/mm/Makefile
> index 70d4309c9ce338..4cc13f3179a518 100644
> --- a/mm/Makefile
> +++ b/mm/Makefile
> @@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KFENCE) += kfence/
> obj-$(CONFIG_FAILSLAB) += failslab.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_MEMTEST) += memtest.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_MIGRATION) += migrate.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_DEVICE_MIGRATION) += migrate_device.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) += huge_memory.o khugepaged.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_PAGE_COUNTER) += page_counter.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_MEMCG) += memcontrol.o vmpressure.o
> diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
> index 746e1230886ddb..c31d04b46a5e17 100644
> --- a/mm/migrate.c
> +++ b/mm/migrate.c
> @@ -38,12 +38,10 @@
> #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
> #include <linux/hugetlb_cgroup.h>
> #include <linux/gfp.h>
> -#include <linux/pagewalk.h>
> #include <linux/pfn_t.h>
> #include <linux/memremap.h>
> #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
> #include <linux/balloon_compaction.h>
> -#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
> #include <linux/page_idle.h>
> #include <linux/page_owner.h>
> #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
> @@ -2125,757 +2123,6 @@ int migrate_misplaced_page(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
> #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
>
> -#ifdef CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE
> -static int migrate_vma_collect_skip(unsigned long start,
> - unsigned long end,
> - struct mm_walk *walk)
> -{
> - struct migrate_vma *migrate = walk->private;
> - unsigned long addr;
> -
> - for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
> - migrate->dst[migrate->npages] = 0;
> - migrate->src[migrate->npages++] = 0;
> - }
> -
> - return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static int migrate_vma_collect_hole(unsigned long start,
> - unsigned long end,
> - __always_unused int depth,
> - struct mm_walk *walk)
> -{
> - struct migrate_vma *migrate = walk->private;
> - unsigned long addr;
> -
> - /* Only allow populating anonymous memory. */
> - if (!vma_is_anonymous(walk->vma))
> - return migrate_vma_collect_skip(start, end, walk);
> -
> - for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
> - migrate->src[migrate->npages] = MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
> - migrate->dst[migrate->npages] = 0;
> - migrate->npages++;
> - migrate->cpages++;
> - }
> -
> - return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static int migrate_vma_collect_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp,
> - unsigned long start,
> - unsigned long end,
> - struct mm_walk *walk)
> -{
> - struct migrate_vma *migrate = walk->private;
> - struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
> - struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
> - unsigned long addr = start, unmapped = 0;
> - spinlock_t *ptl;
> - pte_t *ptep;
> -
> -again:
> - if (pmd_none(*pmdp))
> - return migrate_vma_collect_hole(start, end, -1, walk);
> -
> - if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp)) {
> - struct page *page;
> -
> - ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmdp);
> - if (unlikely(!pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp))) {
> - spin_unlock(ptl);
> - goto again;
> - }
> -
> - page = pmd_page(*pmdp);
> - if (is_huge_zero_page(page)) {
> - spin_unlock(ptl);
> - split_huge_pmd(vma, pmdp, addr);
> - if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmdp))
> - return migrate_vma_collect_skip(start, end,
> - walk);
> - } else {
> - int ret;
> -
> - get_page(page);
> - spin_unlock(ptl);
> - if (unlikely(!trylock_page(page)))
> - return migrate_vma_collect_skip(start, end,
> - walk);
> - ret = split_huge_page(page);
> - unlock_page(page);
> - put_page(page);
> - if (ret)
> - return migrate_vma_collect_skip(start, end,
> - walk);
> - if (pmd_none(*pmdp))
> - return migrate_vma_collect_hole(start, end, -1,
> - walk);
> - }
> - }
> -
> - if (unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmdp)))
> - return migrate_vma_collect_skip(start, end, walk);
> -
> - ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmdp, addr, &ptl);
> - arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
> -
> - for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE, ptep++) {
> - unsigned long mpfn = 0, pfn;
> - struct page *page;
> - swp_entry_t entry;
> - pte_t pte;
> -
> - pte = *ptep;
> -
> - if (pte_none(pte)) {
> - if (vma_is_anonymous(vma)) {
> - mpfn = MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
> - migrate->cpages++;
> - }
> - goto next;
> - }
> -
> - if (!pte_present(pte)) {
> - /*
> - * Only care about unaddressable device page special
> - * page table entry. Other special swap entries are not
> - * migratable, and we ignore regular swapped page.
> - */
> - entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
> - if (!is_device_private_entry(entry))
> - goto next;
> -
> - page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
> - if (!(migrate->flags &
> - MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_DEVICE_PRIVATE) ||
> - page->pgmap->owner != migrate->pgmap_owner)
> - goto next;
> -
> - mpfn = migrate_pfn(page_to_pfn(page)) |
> - MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
> - if (is_writable_device_private_entry(entry))
> - mpfn |= MIGRATE_PFN_WRITE;
> - } else {
> - if (!(migrate->flags & MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_SYSTEM))
> - goto next;
> - pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
> - if (is_zero_pfn(pfn)) {
> - mpfn = MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
> - migrate->cpages++;
> - goto next;
> - }
> - page = vm_normal_page(migrate->vma, addr, pte);
> - mpfn = migrate_pfn(pfn) | MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
> - mpfn |= pte_write(pte) ? MIGRATE_PFN_WRITE : 0;
> - }
> -
> - /* FIXME support THP */
> - if (!page || !page->mapping || PageTransCompound(page)) {
> - mpfn = 0;
> - goto next;
> - }
> -
> - /*
> - * By getting a reference on the page we pin it and that blocks
> - * any kind of migration. Side effect is that it "freezes" the
> - * pte.
> - *
> - * We drop this reference after isolating the page from the lru
> - * for non device page (device page are not on the lru and thus
> - * can't be dropped from it).
> - */
> - get_page(page);
> -
> - /*
> - * Optimize for the common case where page is only mapped once
> - * in one process. If we can lock the page, then we can safely
> - * set up a special migration page table entry now.
> - */
> - if (trylock_page(page)) {
> - pte_t swp_pte;
> -
> - migrate->cpages++;
> - ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
> -
> - /* Setup special migration page table entry */
> - if (mpfn & MIGRATE_PFN_WRITE)
> - entry = make_writable_migration_entry(
> - page_to_pfn(page));
> - else
> - entry = make_readable_migration_entry(
> - page_to_pfn(page));
> - swp_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
> - if (pte_present(pte)) {
> - if (pte_soft_dirty(pte))
> - swp_pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(swp_pte);
> - if (pte_uffd_wp(pte))
> - swp_pte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(swp_pte);
> - } else {
> - if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(pte))
> - swp_pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(swp_pte);
> - if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(pte))
> - swp_pte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(swp_pte);
> - }
> - set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, swp_pte);
> -
> - /*
> - * This is like regular unmap: we remove the rmap and
> - * drop page refcount. Page won't be freed, as we took
> - * a reference just above.
> - */
> - page_remove_rmap(page, false);
> - put_page(page);
> -
> - if (pte_present(pte))
> - unmapped++;
> - } else {
> - put_page(page);
> - mpfn = 0;
> - }
> -
> -next:
> - migrate->dst[migrate->npages] = 0;
> - migrate->src[migrate->npages++] = mpfn;
> - }
> - arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
> - pte_unmap_unlock(ptep - 1, ptl);
> -
> - /* Only flush the TLB if we actually modified any entries */
> - if (unmapped)
> - flush_tlb_range(walk->vma, start, end);
> -
> - return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static const struct mm_walk_ops migrate_vma_walk_ops = {
> - .pmd_entry = migrate_vma_collect_pmd,
> - .pte_hole = migrate_vma_collect_hole,
> -};
> -
> -/*
> - * migrate_vma_collect() - collect pages over a range of virtual addresses
> - * @migrate: migrate struct containing all migration information
> - *
> - * This will walk the CPU page table. For each virtual address backed by a
> - * valid page, it updates the src array and takes a reference on the page, in
> - * order to pin the page until we lock it and unmap it.
> - */
> -static void migrate_vma_collect(struct migrate_vma *migrate)
> -{
> - struct mmu_notifier_range range;
> -
> - /*
> - * Note that the pgmap_owner is passed to the mmu notifier callback so
> - * that the registered device driver can skip invalidating device
> - * private page mappings that won't be migrated.
> - */
> - mmu_notifier_range_init_owner(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_MIGRATE, 0,
> - migrate->vma, migrate->vma->vm_mm, migrate->start, migrate->end,
> - migrate->pgmap_owner);
> - mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
> -
> - walk_page_range(migrate->vma->vm_mm, migrate->start, migrate->end,
> - &migrate_vma_walk_ops, migrate);
> -
> - mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
> - migrate->end = migrate->start + (migrate->npages << PAGE_SHIFT);
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * migrate_vma_check_page() - check if page is pinned or not
> - * @page: struct page to check
> - *
> - * Pinned pages cannot be migrated. This is the same test as in
> - * folio_migrate_mapping(), except that here we allow migration of a
> - * ZONE_DEVICE page.
> - */
> -static bool migrate_vma_check_page(struct page *page)
> -{
> - /*
> - * One extra ref because caller holds an extra reference, either from
> - * isolate_lru_page() for a regular page, or migrate_vma_collect() for
> - * a device page.
> - */
> - int extra = 1;
> -
> - /*
> - * FIXME support THP (transparent huge page), it is bit more complex to
> - * check them than regular pages, because they can be mapped with a pmd
> - * or with a pte (split pte mapping).
> - */
> - if (PageCompound(page))
> - return false;
> -
> - /* Page from ZONE_DEVICE have one extra reference */
> - if (is_zone_device_page(page))
> - extra++;
> -
> - /* For file back page */
> - if (page_mapping(page))
> - extra += 1 + page_has_private(page);
> -
> - if ((page_count(page) - extra) > page_mapcount(page))
> - return false;
> -
> - return true;
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * migrate_vma_unmap() - replace page mapping with special migration pte entry
> - * @migrate: migrate struct containing all migration information
> - *
> - * Isolate pages from the LRU and replace mappings (CPU page table pte) with a
> - * special migration pte entry and check if it has been pinned. Pinned pages are
> - * restored because we cannot migrate them.
> - *
> - * This is the last step before we call the device driver callback to allocate
> - * destination memory and copy contents of original page over to new page.
> - */
> -static void migrate_vma_unmap(struct migrate_vma *migrate)
> -{
> - const unsigned long npages = migrate->npages;
> - unsigned long i, restore = 0;
> - bool allow_drain = true;
> -
> - lru_add_drain();
> -
> - for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
> - struct page *page = migrate_pfn_to_page(migrate->src[i]);
> -
> - if (!page)
> - continue;
> -
> - /* ZONE_DEVICE pages are not on LRU */
> - if (!is_zone_device_page(page)) {
> - if (!PageLRU(page) && allow_drain) {
> - /* Drain CPU's pagevec */
> - lru_add_drain_all();
> - allow_drain = false;
> - }
> -
> - if (isolate_lru_page(page)) {
> - migrate->src[i] &= ~MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
> - migrate->cpages--;
> - restore++;
> - continue;
> - }
> -
> - /* Drop the reference we took in collect */
> - put_page(page);
> - }
> -
> - if (page_mapped(page))
> - try_to_migrate(page, 0);
> -
> - if (page_mapped(page) || !migrate_vma_check_page(page)) {
> - if (!is_zone_device_page(page)) {
> - get_page(page);
> - putback_lru_page(page);
> - }
> -
> - migrate->src[i] &= ~MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
> - migrate->cpages--;
> - restore++;
> - continue;
> - }
> - }
> -
> - for (i = 0; i < npages && restore; i++) {
> - struct page *page = migrate_pfn_to_page(migrate->src[i]);
> -
> - if (!page || (migrate->src[i] & MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE))
> - continue;
> -
> - remove_migration_ptes(page, page, false);
> -
> - migrate->src[i] = 0;
> - unlock_page(page);
> - put_page(page);
> - restore--;
> - }
> -}
> -
> -/**
> - * migrate_vma_setup() - prepare to migrate a range of memory
> - * @args: contains the vma, start, and pfns arrays for the migration
> - *
> - * Returns: negative errno on failures, 0 when 0 or more pages were migrated
> - * without an error.
> - *
> - * Prepare to migrate a range of memory virtual address range by collecting all
> - * the pages backing each virtual address in the range, saving them inside the
> - * src array. Then lock those pages and unmap them. Once the pages are locked
> - * and unmapped, check whether each page is pinned or not. Pages that aren't
> - * pinned have the MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE flag set (by this function) in the
> - * corresponding src array entry. Then restores any pages that are pinned, by
> - * remapping and unlocking those pages.
> - *
> - * The caller should then allocate destination memory and copy source memory to
> - * it for all those entries (ie with MIGRATE_PFN_VALID and MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE
> - * flag set). Once these are allocated and copied, the caller must update each
> - * corresponding entry in the dst array with the pfn value of the destination
> - * page and with MIGRATE_PFN_VALID. Destination pages must be locked via
> - * lock_page().
> - *
> - * Note that the caller does not have to migrate all the pages that are marked
> - * with MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE flag in src array unless this is a migration from
> - * device memory to system memory. If the caller cannot migrate a device page
> - * back to system memory, then it must return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS, which has severe
> - * consequences for the userspace process, so it must be avoided if at all
> - * possible.
> - *
> - * For empty entries inside CPU page table (pte_none() or pmd_none() is true) we
> - * do set MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE flag inside the corresponding source array thus
> - * allowing the caller to allocate device memory for those unbacked virtual
> - * addresses. For this the caller simply has to allocate device memory and
> - * properly set the destination entry like for regular migration. Note that
> - * this can still fail, and thus inside the device driver you must check if the
> - * migration was successful for those entries after calling migrate_vma_pages(),
> - * just like for regular migration.
> - *
> - * After that, the callers must call migrate_vma_pages() to go over each entry
> - * in the src array that has the MIGRATE_PFN_VALID and MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE flag
> - * set. If the corresponding entry in dst array has MIGRATE_PFN_VALID flag set,
> - * then migrate_vma_pages() to migrate struct page information from the source
> - * struct page to the destination struct page. If it fails to migrate the
> - * struct page information, then it clears the MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE flag in the
> - * src array.
> - *
> - * At this point all successfully migrated pages have an entry in the src
> - * array with MIGRATE_PFN_VALID and MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE flag set and the dst
> - * array entry with MIGRATE_PFN_VALID flag set.
> - *
> - * Once migrate_vma_pages() returns the caller may inspect which pages were
> - * successfully migrated, and which were not. Successfully migrated pages will
> - * have the MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE flag set for their src array entry.
> - *
> - * It is safe to update device page table after migrate_vma_pages() because
> - * both destination and source page are still locked, and the mmap_lock is held
> - * in read mode (hence no one can unmap the range being migrated).
> - *
> - * Once the caller is done cleaning up things and updating its page table (if it
> - * chose to do so, this is not an obligation) it finally calls
> - * migrate_vma_finalize() to update the CPU page table to point to new pages
> - * for successfully migrated pages or otherwise restore the CPU page table to
> - * point to the original source pages.
> - */
> -int migrate_vma_setup(struct migrate_vma *args)
> -{
> - long nr_pages = (args->end - args->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> -
> - args->start &= PAGE_MASK;
> - args->end &= PAGE_MASK;
> - if (!args->vma || is_vm_hugetlb_page(args->vma) ||
> - (args->vma->vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL) || vma_is_dax(args->vma))
> - return -EINVAL;
> - if (nr_pages <= 0)
> - return -EINVAL;
> - if (args->start < args->vma->vm_start ||
> - args->start >= args->vma->vm_end)
> - return -EINVAL;
> - if (args->end <= args->vma->vm_start || args->end > args->vma->vm_end)
> - return -EINVAL;
> - if (!args->src || !args->dst)
> - return -EINVAL;
> -
> - memset(args->src, 0, sizeof(*args->src) * nr_pages);
> - args->cpages = 0;
> - args->npages = 0;
> -
> - migrate_vma_collect(args);
> -
> - if (args->cpages)
> - migrate_vma_unmap(args);
> -
> - /*
> - * At this point pages are locked and unmapped, and thus they have
> - * stable content and can safely be copied to destination memory that
> - * is allocated by the drivers.
> - */
> - return 0;
> -
> -}
> -EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_vma_setup);
> -
> -/*
> - * This code closely matches the code in:
> - * __handle_mm_fault()
> - * handle_pte_fault()
> - * do_anonymous_page()
> - * to map in an anonymous zero page but the struct page will be a ZONE_DEVICE
> - * private page.
> - */
> -static void migrate_vma_insert_page(struct migrate_vma *migrate,
> - unsigned long addr,
> - struct page *page,
> - unsigned long *src)
> -{
> - struct vm_area_struct *vma = migrate->vma;
> - struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
> - bool flush = false;
> - spinlock_t *ptl;
> - pte_t entry;
> - pgd_t *pgdp;
> - p4d_t *p4dp;
> - pud_t *pudp;
> - pmd_t *pmdp;
> - pte_t *ptep;
> -
> - /* Only allow populating anonymous memory */
> - if (!vma_is_anonymous(vma))
> - goto abort;
> -
> - pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
> - p4dp = p4d_alloc(mm, pgdp, addr);
> - if (!p4dp)
> - goto abort;
> - pudp = pud_alloc(mm, p4dp, addr);
> - if (!pudp)
> - goto abort;
> - pmdp = pmd_alloc(mm, pudp, addr);
> - if (!pmdp)
> - goto abort;
> -
> - if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp) || pmd_devmap(*pmdp))
> - goto abort;
> -
> - /*
> - * Use pte_alloc() instead of pte_alloc_map(). We can't run
> - * pte_offset_map() on pmds where a huge pmd might be created
> - * from a different thread.
> - *
> - * pte_alloc_map() is safe to use under mmap_write_lock(mm) or when
> - * parallel threads are excluded by other means.
> - *
> - * Here we only have mmap_read_lock(mm).
> - */
> - if (pte_alloc(mm, pmdp))
> - goto abort;
> -
> - /* See the comment in pte_alloc_one_map() */
> - if (unlikely(pmd_trans_unstable(pmdp)))
> - goto abort;
> -
> - if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
> - goto abort;
> - if (mem_cgroup_charge(page_folio(page), vma->vm_mm, GFP_KERNEL))
> - goto abort;
> -
> - /*
> - * The memory barrier inside __SetPageUptodate makes sure that
> - * preceding stores to the page contents become visible before
> - * the set_pte_at() write.
> - */
> - __SetPageUptodate(page);
> -
> - if (is_device_private_page(page)) {
> - swp_entry_t swp_entry;
> -
> - if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
> - swp_entry = make_writable_device_private_entry(
> - page_to_pfn(page));
> - else
> - swp_entry = make_readable_device_private_entry(
> - page_to_pfn(page));
> - entry = swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry);
> - } else {
> - /*
> - * For now we only support migrating to un-addressable device
> - * memory.
> - */
> - if (is_zone_device_page(page)) {
> - pr_warn_once("Unsupported ZONE_DEVICE page type.\n");
> - goto abort;
> - }
> - entry = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot);
> - if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
> - entry = pte_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry));
> - }
> -
> - ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmdp, addr, &ptl);
> -
> - if (check_stable_address_space(mm))
> - goto unlock_abort;
> -
> - if (pte_present(*ptep)) {
> - unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
> -
> - if (!is_zero_pfn(pfn))
> - goto unlock_abort;
> - flush = true;
> - } else if (!pte_none(*ptep))
> - goto unlock_abort;
> -
> - /*
> - * Check for userfaultfd but do not deliver the fault. Instead,
> - * just back off.
> - */
> - if (userfaultfd_missing(vma))
> - goto unlock_abort;
> -
> - inc_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
> - page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, addr, false);
> - if (!is_zone_device_page(page))
> - lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable(page, vma);
> - get_page(page);
> -
> - if (flush) {
> - flush_cache_page(vma, addr, pte_pfn(*ptep));
> - ptep_clear_flush_notify(vma, addr, ptep);
> - set_pte_at_notify(mm, addr, ptep, entry);
> - update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, ptep);
> - } else {
> - /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
> - set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, entry);
> - update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, ptep);
> - }
> -
> - pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
> - *src = MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
> - return;
> -
> -unlock_abort:
> - pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
> -abort:
> - *src &= ~MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
> -}
> -
> -/**
> - * migrate_vma_pages() - migrate meta-data from src page to dst page
> - * @migrate: migrate struct containing all migration information
> - *
> - * This migrates struct page meta-data from source struct page to destination
> - * struct page. This effectively finishes the migration from source page to the
> - * destination page.
> - */
> -void migrate_vma_pages(struct migrate_vma *migrate)
> -{
> - const unsigned long npages = migrate->npages;
> - const unsigned long start = migrate->start;
> - struct mmu_notifier_range range;
> - unsigned long addr, i;
> - bool notified = false;
> -
> - for (i = 0, addr = start; i < npages; addr += PAGE_SIZE, i++) {
> - struct page *newpage = migrate_pfn_to_page(migrate->dst[i]);
> - struct page *page = migrate_pfn_to_page(migrate->src[i]);
> - struct address_space *mapping;
> - int r;
> -
> - if (!newpage) {
> - migrate->src[i] &= ~MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
> - continue;
> - }
> -
> - if (!page) {
> - if (!(migrate->src[i] & MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE))
> - continue;
> - if (!notified) {
> - notified = true;
> -
> - mmu_notifier_range_init_owner(&range,
> - MMU_NOTIFY_MIGRATE, 0, migrate->vma,
> - migrate->vma->vm_mm, addr, migrate->end,
> - migrate->pgmap_owner);
> - mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
> - }
> - migrate_vma_insert_page(migrate, addr, newpage,
> - &migrate->src[i]);
> - continue;
> - }
> -
> - mapping = page_mapping(page);
> -
> - if (is_device_private_page(newpage)) {
> - /*
> - * For now only support private anonymous when migrating
> - * to un-addressable device memory.
> - */
> - if (mapping) {
> - migrate->src[i] &= ~MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
> - continue;
> - }
> - } else if (is_zone_device_page(newpage)) {
> - /*
> - * Other types of ZONE_DEVICE page are not supported.
> - */
> - migrate->src[i] &= ~MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
> - continue;
> - }
> -
> - r = migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page, MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY);
> - if (r != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS)
> - migrate->src[i] &= ~MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
> - }
> -
> - /*
> - * No need to double call mmu_notifier->invalidate_range() callback as
> - * the above ptep_clear_flush_notify() inside migrate_vma_insert_page()
> - * did already call it.
> - */
> - if (notified)
> - mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_only_end(&range);
> -}
> -EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_vma_pages);
> -
> -/**
> - * migrate_vma_finalize() - restore CPU page table entry
> - * @migrate: migrate struct containing all migration information
> - *
> - * This replaces the special migration pte entry with either a mapping to the
> - * new page if migration was successful for that page, or to the original page
> - * otherwise.
> - *
> - * This also unlocks the pages and puts them back on the lru, or drops the extra
> - * refcount, for device pages.
> - */
> -void migrate_vma_finalize(struct migrate_vma *migrate)
> -{
> - const unsigned long npages = migrate->npages;
> - unsigned long i;
> -
> - for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
> - struct page *newpage = migrate_pfn_to_page(migrate->dst[i]);
> - struct page *page = migrate_pfn_to_page(migrate->src[i]);
> -
> - if (!page) {
> - if (newpage) {
> - unlock_page(newpage);
> - put_page(newpage);
> - }
> - continue;
> - }
> -
> - if (!(migrate->src[i] & MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE) || !newpage) {
> - if (newpage) {
> - unlock_page(newpage);
> - put_page(newpage);
> - }
> - newpage = page;
> - }
> -
> - remove_migration_ptes(page, newpage, false);
> - unlock_page(page);
> -
> - if (is_zone_device_page(page))
> - put_page(page);
> - else
> - putback_lru_page(page);
> -
> - if (newpage != page) {
> - unlock_page(newpage);
> - if (is_zone_device_page(newpage))
> - put_page(newpage);
> - else
> - putback_lru_page(newpage);
> - }
> - }
> -}
> -EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_vma_finalize);
> -#endif /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE */
> -
> /*
> * node_demotion[] example:
> *
> diff --git a/mm/migrate_device.c b/mm/migrate_device.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000000..749e0bab8e4779
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/mm/migrate_device.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,765 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Device Memory Migration functionality.
> + *
> + * Originally written by Jérôme Glisse.
> + */
> +#include <linux/export.h>
> +#include <linux/memremap.h>
> +#include <linux/migrate.h>
> +#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
> +#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
> +#include <linux/oom.h>
> +#include <linux/pagewalk.h>
> +#include <linux/rmap.h>
> +#include <linux/swapops.h>
> +#include "internal.h"
> +
> +static int migrate_vma_collect_skip(unsigned long start,
> + unsigned long end,
> + struct mm_walk *walk)
> +{
> + struct migrate_vma *migrate = walk->private;
> + unsigned long addr;
> +
> + for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
> + migrate->dst[migrate->npages] = 0;
> + migrate->src[migrate->npages++] = 0;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int migrate_vma_collect_hole(unsigned long start,
> + unsigned long end,
> + __always_unused int depth,
> + struct mm_walk *walk)
> +{
> + struct migrate_vma *migrate = walk->private;
> + unsigned long addr;
> +
> + /* Only allow populating anonymous memory. */
> + if (!vma_is_anonymous(walk->vma))
> + return migrate_vma_collect_skip(start, end, walk);
> +
> + for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
> + migrate->src[migrate->npages] = MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
> + migrate->dst[migrate->npages] = 0;
> + migrate->npages++;
> + migrate->cpages++;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int migrate_vma_collect_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp,
> + unsigned long start,
> + unsigned long end,
> + struct mm_walk *walk)
> +{
> + struct migrate_vma *migrate = walk->private;
> + struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
> + struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
> + unsigned long addr = start, unmapped = 0;
> + spinlock_t *ptl;
> + pte_t *ptep;
> +
> +again:
> + if (pmd_none(*pmdp))
> + return migrate_vma_collect_hole(start, end, -1, walk);
> +
> + if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp)) {
> + struct page *page;
> +
> + ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmdp);
> + if (unlikely(!pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp))) {
> + spin_unlock(ptl);
> + goto again;
> + }
> +
> + page = pmd_page(*pmdp);
> + if (is_huge_zero_page(page)) {
> + spin_unlock(ptl);
> + split_huge_pmd(vma, pmdp, addr);
> + if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmdp))
> + return migrate_vma_collect_skip(start, end,
> + walk);
> + } else {
> + int ret;
> +
> + get_page(page);
> + spin_unlock(ptl);
> + if (unlikely(!trylock_page(page)))
> + return migrate_vma_collect_skip(start, end,
> + walk);
> + ret = split_huge_page(page);
> + unlock_page(page);
> + put_page(page);
> + if (ret)
> + return migrate_vma_collect_skip(start, end,
> + walk);
> + if (pmd_none(*pmdp))
> + return migrate_vma_collect_hole(start, end, -1,
> + walk);
> + }
> + }
> +
> + if (unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmdp)))
> + return migrate_vma_collect_skip(start, end, walk);
> +
> + ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmdp, addr, &ptl);
> + arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
> +
> + for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE, ptep++) {
> + unsigned long mpfn = 0, pfn;
> + struct page *page;
> + swp_entry_t entry;
> + pte_t pte;
> +
> + pte = *ptep;
> +
> + if (pte_none(pte)) {
> + if (vma_is_anonymous(vma)) {
> + mpfn = MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
> + migrate->cpages++;
> + }
> + goto next;
> + }
> +
> + if (!pte_present(pte)) {
> + /*
> + * Only care about unaddressable device page special
> + * page table entry. Other special swap entries are not
> + * migratable, and we ignore regular swapped page.
> + */
> + entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
> + if (!is_device_private_entry(entry))
> + goto next;
> +
> + page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
> + if (!(migrate->flags &
> + MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_DEVICE_PRIVATE) ||
> + page->pgmap->owner != migrate->pgmap_owner)
> + goto next;
> +
> + mpfn = migrate_pfn(page_to_pfn(page)) |
> + MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
> + if (is_writable_device_private_entry(entry))
> + mpfn |= MIGRATE_PFN_WRITE;
> + } else {
> + if (!(migrate->flags & MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_SYSTEM))
> + goto next;
> + pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
> + if (is_zero_pfn(pfn)) {
> + mpfn = MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
> + migrate->cpages++;
> + goto next;
> + }
> + page = vm_normal_page(migrate->vma, addr, pte);
> + mpfn = migrate_pfn(pfn) | MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
> + mpfn |= pte_write(pte) ? MIGRATE_PFN_WRITE : 0;
> + }
> +
> + /* FIXME support THP */
> + if (!page || !page->mapping || PageTransCompound(page)) {
> + mpfn = 0;
> + goto next;
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * By getting a reference on the page we pin it and that blocks
> + * any kind of migration. Side effect is that it "freezes" the
> + * pte.
> + *
> + * We drop this reference after isolating the page from the lru
> + * for non device page (device page are not on the lru and thus
> + * can't be dropped from it).
> + */
> + get_page(page);
> +
> + /*
> + * Optimize for the common case where page is only mapped once
> + * in one process. If we can lock the page, then we can safely
> + * set up a special migration page table entry now.
> + */
> + if (trylock_page(page)) {
> + pte_t swp_pte;
> +
> + migrate->cpages++;
> + ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
> +
> + /* Setup special migration page table entry */
> + if (mpfn & MIGRATE_PFN_WRITE)
> + entry = make_writable_migration_entry(
> + page_to_pfn(page));
> + else
> + entry = make_readable_migration_entry(
> + page_to_pfn(page));
> + swp_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
> + if (pte_present(pte)) {
> + if (pte_soft_dirty(pte))
> + swp_pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(swp_pte);
> + if (pte_uffd_wp(pte))
> + swp_pte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(swp_pte);
> + } else {
> + if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(pte))
> + swp_pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(swp_pte);
> + if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(pte))
> + swp_pte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(swp_pte);
> + }
> + set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, swp_pte);
> +
> + /*
> + * This is like regular unmap: we remove the rmap and
> + * drop page refcount. Page won't be freed, as we took
> + * a reference just above.
> + */
> + page_remove_rmap(page, false);
> + put_page(page);
> +
> + if (pte_present(pte))
> + unmapped++;
> + } else {
> + put_page(page);
> + mpfn = 0;
> + }
> +
> +next:
> + migrate->dst[migrate->npages] = 0;
> + migrate->src[migrate->npages++] = mpfn;
> + }
> + arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
> + pte_unmap_unlock(ptep - 1, ptl);
> +
> + /* Only flush the TLB if we actually modified any entries */
> + if (unmapped)
> + flush_tlb_range(walk->vma, start, end);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct mm_walk_ops migrate_vma_walk_ops = {
> + .pmd_entry = migrate_vma_collect_pmd,
> + .pte_hole = migrate_vma_collect_hole,
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * migrate_vma_collect() - collect pages over a range of virtual addresses
> + * @migrate: migrate struct containing all migration information
> + *
> + * This will walk the CPU page table. For each virtual address backed by a
> + * valid page, it updates the src array and takes a reference on the page, in
> + * order to pin the page until we lock it and unmap it.
> + */
> +static void migrate_vma_collect(struct migrate_vma *migrate)
> +{
> + struct mmu_notifier_range range;
> +
> + /*
> + * Note that the pgmap_owner is passed to the mmu notifier callback so
> + * that the registered device driver can skip invalidating device
> + * private page mappings that won't be migrated.
> + */
> + mmu_notifier_range_init_owner(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_MIGRATE, 0,
> + migrate->vma, migrate->vma->vm_mm, migrate->start, migrate->end,
> + migrate->pgmap_owner);
> + mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
> +
> + walk_page_range(migrate->vma->vm_mm, migrate->start, migrate->end,
> + &migrate_vma_walk_ops, migrate);
> +
> + mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
> + migrate->end = migrate->start + (migrate->npages << PAGE_SHIFT);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * migrate_vma_check_page() - check if page is pinned or not
> + * @page: struct page to check
> + *
> + * Pinned pages cannot be migrated. This is the same test as in
> + * folio_migrate_mapping(), except that here we allow migration of a
> + * ZONE_DEVICE page.
> + */
> +static bool migrate_vma_check_page(struct page *page)
> +{
> + /*
> + * One extra ref because caller holds an extra reference, either from
> + * isolate_lru_page() for a regular page, or migrate_vma_collect() for
> + * a device page.
> + */
> + int extra = 1;
> +
> + /*
> + * FIXME support THP (transparent huge page), it is bit more complex to
> + * check them than regular pages, because they can be mapped with a pmd
> + * or with a pte (split pte mapping).
> + */
> + if (PageCompound(page))
> + return false;
> +
> + /* Page from ZONE_DEVICE have one extra reference */
> + if (is_zone_device_page(page))
> + extra++;
> +
> + /* For file back page */
> + if (page_mapping(page))
> + extra += 1 + page_has_private(page);
> +
> + if ((page_count(page) - extra) > page_mapcount(page))
> + return false;
> +
> + return true;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * migrate_vma_unmap() - replace page mapping with special migration pte entry
> + * @migrate: migrate struct containing all migration information
> + *
> + * Isolate pages from the LRU and replace mappings (CPU page table pte) with a
> + * special migration pte entry and check if it has been pinned. Pinned pages are
> + * restored because we cannot migrate them.
> + *
> + * This is the last step before we call the device driver callback to allocate
> + * destination memory and copy contents of original page over to new page.
> + */
> +static void migrate_vma_unmap(struct migrate_vma *migrate)
> +{
> + const unsigned long npages = migrate->npages;
> + unsigned long i, restore = 0;
> + bool allow_drain = true;
> +
> + lru_add_drain();
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
> + struct page *page = migrate_pfn_to_page(migrate->src[i]);
> +
> + if (!page)
> + continue;
> +
> + /* ZONE_DEVICE pages are not on LRU */
> + if (!is_zone_device_page(page)) {
> + if (!PageLRU(page) && allow_drain) {
> + /* Drain CPU's pagevec */
> + lru_add_drain_all();
> + allow_drain = false;
> + }
> +
> + if (isolate_lru_page(page)) {
> + migrate->src[i] &= ~MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
> + migrate->cpages--;
> + restore++;
> + continue;
> + }
> +
> + /* Drop the reference we took in collect */
> + put_page(page);
> + }
> +
> + if (page_mapped(page))
> + try_to_migrate(page, 0);
> +
> + if (page_mapped(page) || !migrate_vma_check_page(page)) {
> + if (!is_zone_device_page(page)) {
> + get_page(page);
> + putback_lru_page(page);
> + }
> +
> + migrate->src[i] &= ~MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
> + migrate->cpages--;
> + restore++;
> + continue;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < npages && restore; i++) {
> + struct page *page = migrate_pfn_to_page(migrate->src[i]);
> +
> + if (!page || (migrate->src[i] & MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE))
> + continue;
> +
> + remove_migration_ptes(page, page, false);
> +
> + migrate->src[i] = 0;
> + unlock_page(page);
> + put_page(page);
> + restore--;
> + }
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * migrate_vma_setup() - prepare to migrate a range of memory
> + * @args: contains the vma, start, and pfns arrays for the migration
> + *
> + * Returns: negative errno on failures, 0 when 0 or more pages were migrated
> + * without an error.
> + *
> + * Prepare to migrate a range of memory virtual address range by collecting all
> + * the pages backing each virtual address in the range, saving them inside the
> + * src array. Then lock those pages and unmap them. Once the pages are locked
> + * and unmapped, check whether each page is pinned or not. Pages that aren't
> + * pinned have the MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE flag set (by this function) in the
> + * corresponding src array entry. Then restores any pages that are pinned, by
> + * remapping and unlocking those pages.
> + *
> + * The caller should then allocate destination memory and copy source memory to
> + * it for all those entries (ie with MIGRATE_PFN_VALID and MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE
> + * flag set). Once these are allocated and copied, the caller must update each
> + * corresponding entry in the dst array with the pfn value of the destination
> + * page and with MIGRATE_PFN_VALID. Destination pages must be locked via
> + * lock_page().
> + *
> + * Note that the caller does not have to migrate all the pages that are marked
> + * with MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE flag in src array unless this is a migration from
> + * device memory to system memory. If the caller cannot migrate a device page
> + * back to system memory, then it must return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS, which has severe
> + * consequences for the userspace process, so it must be avoided if at all
> + * possible.
> + *
> + * For empty entries inside CPU page table (pte_none() or pmd_none() is true) we
> + * do set MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE flag inside the corresponding source array thus
> + * allowing the caller to allocate device memory for those unbacked virtual
> + * addresses. For this the caller simply has to allocate device memory and
> + * properly set the destination entry like for regular migration. Note that
> + * this can still fail, and thus inside the device driver you must check if the
> + * migration was successful for those entries after calling migrate_vma_pages(),
> + * just like for regular migration.
> + *
> + * After that, the callers must call migrate_vma_pages() to go over each entry
> + * in the src array that has the MIGRATE_PFN_VALID and MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE flag
> + * set. If the corresponding entry in dst array has MIGRATE_PFN_VALID flag set,
> + * then migrate_vma_pages() to migrate struct page information from the source
> + * struct page to the destination struct page. If it fails to migrate the
> + * struct page information, then it clears the MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE flag in the
> + * src array.
> + *
> + * At this point all successfully migrated pages have an entry in the src
> + * array with MIGRATE_PFN_VALID and MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE flag set and the dst
> + * array entry with MIGRATE_PFN_VALID flag set.
> + *
> + * Once migrate_vma_pages() returns the caller may inspect which pages were
> + * successfully migrated, and which were not. Successfully migrated pages will
> + * have the MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE flag set for their src array entry.
> + *
> + * It is safe to update device page table after migrate_vma_pages() because
> + * both destination and source page are still locked, and the mmap_lock is held
> + * in read mode (hence no one can unmap the range being migrated).
> + *
> + * Once the caller is done cleaning up things and updating its page table (if it
> + * chose to do so, this is not an obligation) it finally calls
> + * migrate_vma_finalize() to update the CPU page table to point to new pages
> + * for successfully migrated pages or otherwise restore the CPU page table to
> + * point to the original source pages.
> + */
> +int migrate_vma_setup(struct migrate_vma *args)
> +{
> + long nr_pages = (args->end - args->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +
> + args->start &= PAGE_MASK;
> + args->end &= PAGE_MASK;
> + if (!args->vma || is_vm_hugetlb_page(args->vma) ||
> + (args->vma->vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL) || vma_is_dax(args->vma))
> + return -EINVAL;
> + if (nr_pages <= 0)
> + return -EINVAL;
> + if (args->start < args->vma->vm_start ||
> + args->start >= args->vma->vm_end)
> + return -EINVAL;
> + if (args->end <= args->vma->vm_start || args->end > args->vma->vm_end)
> + return -EINVAL;
> + if (!args->src || !args->dst)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + memset(args->src, 0, sizeof(*args->src) * nr_pages);
> + args->cpages = 0;
> + args->npages = 0;
> +
> + migrate_vma_collect(args);
> +
> + if (args->cpages)
> + migrate_vma_unmap(args);
> +
> + /*
> + * At this point pages are locked and unmapped, and thus they have
> + * stable content and can safely be copied to destination memory that
> + * is allocated by the drivers.
> + */
> + return 0;
> +
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_vma_setup);
> +
> +/*
> + * This code closely matches the code in:
> + * __handle_mm_fault()
> + * handle_pte_fault()
> + * do_anonymous_page()
> + * to map in an anonymous zero page but the struct page will be a ZONE_DEVICE
> + * private page.
> + */
> +static void migrate_vma_insert_page(struct migrate_vma *migrate,
> + unsigned long addr,
> + struct page *page,
> + unsigned long *src)
> +{
> + struct vm_area_struct *vma = migrate->vma;
> + struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
> + bool flush = false;
> + spinlock_t *ptl;
> + pte_t entry;
> + pgd_t *pgdp;
> + p4d_t *p4dp;
> + pud_t *pudp;
> + pmd_t *pmdp;
> + pte_t *ptep;
> +
> + /* Only allow populating anonymous memory */
> + if (!vma_is_anonymous(vma))
> + goto abort;
> +
> + pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
> + p4dp = p4d_alloc(mm, pgdp, addr);
> + if (!p4dp)
> + goto abort;
> + pudp = pud_alloc(mm, p4dp, addr);
> + if (!pudp)
> + goto abort;
> + pmdp = pmd_alloc(mm, pudp, addr);
> + if (!pmdp)
> + goto abort;
> +
> + if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp) || pmd_devmap(*pmdp))
> + goto abort;
> +
> + /*
> + * Use pte_alloc() instead of pte_alloc_map(). We can't run
> + * pte_offset_map() on pmds where a huge pmd might be created
> + * from a different thread.
> + *
> + * pte_alloc_map() is safe to use under mmap_write_lock(mm) or when
> + * parallel threads are excluded by other means.
> + *
> + * Here we only have mmap_read_lock(mm).
> + */
> + if (pte_alloc(mm, pmdp))
> + goto abort;
> +
> + /* See the comment in pte_alloc_one_map() */
> + if (unlikely(pmd_trans_unstable(pmdp)))
> + goto abort;
> +
> + if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
> + goto abort;
> + if (mem_cgroup_charge(page_folio(page), vma->vm_mm, GFP_KERNEL))
> + goto abort;
> +
> + /*
> + * The memory barrier inside __SetPageUptodate makes sure that
> + * preceding stores to the page contents become visible before
> + * the set_pte_at() write.
> + */
> + __SetPageUptodate(page);
> +
> + if (is_device_private_page(page)) {
> + swp_entry_t swp_entry;
> +
> + if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
> + swp_entry = make_writable_device_private_entry(
> + page_to_pfn(page));
> + else
> + swp_entry = make_readable_device_private_entry(
> + page_to_pfn(page));
> + entry = swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry);
> + } else {
> + /*
> + * For now we only support migrating to un-addressable device
> + * memory.
> + */
> + if (is_zone_device_page(page)) {
> + pr_warn_once("Unsupported ZONE_DEVICE page type.\n");
> + goto abort;
> + }
> + entry = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot);
> + if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
> + entry = pte_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry));
> + }
> +
> + ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmdp, addr, &ptl);
> +
> + if (check_stable_address_space(mm))
> + goto unlock_abort;
> +
> + if (pte_present(*ptep)) {
> + unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
> +
> + if (!is_zero_pfn(pfn))
> + goto unlock_abort;
> + flush = true;
> + } else if (!pte_none(*ptep))
> + goto unlock_abort;
> +
> + /*
> + * Check for userfaultfd but do not deliver the fault. Instead,
> + * just back off.
> + */
> + if (userfaultfd_missing(vma))
> + goto unlock_abort;
> +
> + inc_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
> + page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, addr, false);
> + if (!is_zone_device_page(page))
> + lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable(page, vma);
> + get_page(page);
> +
> + if (flush) {
> + flush_cache_page(vma, addr, pte_pfn(*ptep));
> + ptep_clear_flush_notify(vma, addr, ptep);
> + set_pte_at_notify(mm, addr, ptep, entry);
> + update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, ptep);
> + } else {
> + /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
> + set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, entry);
> + update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, ptep);
> + }
> +
> + pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
> + *src = MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
> + return;
> +
> +unlock_abort:
> + pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
> +abort:
> + *src &= ~MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * migrate_vma_pages() - migrate meta-data from src page to dst page
> + * @migrate: migrate struct containing all migration information
> + *
> + * This migrates struct page meta-data from source struct page to destination
> + * struct page. This effectively finishes the migration from source page to the
> + * destination page.
> + */
> +void migrate_vma_pages(struct migrate_vma *migrate)
> +{
> + const unsigned long npages = migrate->npages;
> + const unsigned long start = migrate->start;
> + struct mmu_notifier_range range;
> + unsigned long addr, i;
> + bool notified = false;
> +
> + for (i = 0, addr = start; i < npages; addr += PAGE_SIZE, i++) {
> + struct page *newpage = migrate_pfn_to_page(migrate->dst[i]);
> + struct page *page = migrate_pfn_to_page(migrate->src[i]);
> + struct address_space *mapping;
> + int r;
> +
> + if (!newpage) {
> + migrate->src[i] &= ~MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
> + continue;
> + }
> +
> + if (!page) {
> + if (!(migrate->src[i] & MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE))
> + continue;
> + if (!notified) {
> + notified = true;
> +
> + mmu_notifier_range_init_owner(&range,
> + MMU_NOTIFY_MIGRATE, 0, migrate->vma,
> + migrate->vma->vm_mm, addr, migrate->end,
> + migrate->pgmap_owner);
> + mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
> + }
> + migrate_vma_insert_page(migrate, addr, newpage,
> + &migrate->src[i]);
> + continue;
> + }
> +
> + mapping = page_mapping(page);
> +
> + if (is_device_private_page(newpage)) {
> + /*
> + * For now only support private anonymous when migrating
> + * to un-addressable device memory.
> + */
> + if (mapping) {
> + migrate->src[i] &= ~MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
> + continue;
> + }
> + } else if (is_zone_device_page(newpage)) {
> + /*
> + * Other types of ZONE_DEVICE page are not supported.
> + */
> + migrate->src[i] &= ~MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
> + continue;
> + }
> +
> + r = migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page, MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY);
> + if (r != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS)
> + migrate->src[i] &= ~MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * No need to double call mmu_notifier->invalidate_range() callback as
> + * the above ptep_clear_flush_notify() inside migrate_vma_insert_page()
> + * did already call it.
> + */
> + if (notified)
> + mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_only_end(&range);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_vma_pages);
> +
> +/**
> + * migrate_vma_finalize() - restore CPU page table entry
> + * @migrate: migrate struct containing all migration information
> + *
> + * This replaces the special migration pte entry with either a mapping to the
> + * new page if migration was successful for that page, or to the original page
> + * otherwise.
> + *
> + * This also unlocks the pages and puts them back on the lru, or drops the extra
> + * refcount, for device pages.
> + */
> +void migrate_vma_finalize(struct migrate_vma *migrate)
> +{
> + const unsigned long npages = migrate->npages;
> + unsigned long i;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
> + struct page *newpage = migrate_pfn_to_page(migrate->dst[i]);
> + struct page *page = migrate_pfn_to_page(migrate->src[i]);
> +
> + if (!page) {
> + if (newpage) {
> + unlock_page(newpage);
> + put_page(newpage);
> + }
> + continue;
> + }
> +
> + if (!(migrate->src[i] & MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE) || !newpage) {
> + if (newpage) {
> + unlock_page(newpage);
> + put_page(newpage);
> + }
> + newpage = page;
> + }
> +
> + remove_migration_ptes(page, newpage, false);
> + unlock_page(page);
> +
> + if (is_zone_device_page(page))
> + put_page(page);
> + else
> + putback_lru_page(page);
> +
> + if (newpage != page) {
> + unlock_page(newpage);
> + if (is_zone_device_page(newpage))
> + put_page(newpage);
> + else
> + putback_lru_page(newpage);
> + }
> + }
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_vma_finalize);
>
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