linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] dax: make sure inodes are flushed before destroy cache

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Message-ID: <20220214231256.GX785175@iweiny-DESK2.sc.intel.com>
Date:   Mon, 14 Feb 2022 15:12:56 -0800
From:   Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@...el.com>
To:     Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>
Cc:     Tong Zhang <ztong0001@...il.com>,
        Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@...el.com>,
        Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@...el.com>,
        Linux NVDIMM <nvdimm@...ts.linux.dev>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] dax: make sure inodes are flushed before destroy cache

On Mon, Feb 14, 2022 at 12:09:54PM -0800, Dan Williams wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 14, 2022 at 9:59 AM Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@...el.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Fri, Feb 11, 2022 at 11:11:11PM -0800, Tong Zhang wrote:
> > > A bug can be triggered by following command
> > >
> > > $ modprobe nd_pmem && modprobe -r nd_pmem
> > >
> > > [   10.060014] BUG dax_cache (Not tainted): Objects remaining in dax_cache on __kmem_cache_shutdown()
> > > [   10.060938] Slab 0x0000000085b729ac objects=9 used=1 fp=0x000000004f5ae469 flags=0x200000000010200(slab|head|node)
> > > [   10.062433] Call Trace:
> > > [   10.062673]  dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44
> > > [   10.062865]  slab_err+0x90/0xd0
> > > [   10.063619]  __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x13b/0x2f0
> > > [   10.063848]  kmem_cache_destroy+0x4a/0x110
> > > [   10.064058]  __x64_sys_delete_module+0x265/0x300
> > >
> > > This is caused by dax_fs_exit() not flushing inodes before destroy cache.
> > > To fix this issue, call rcu_barrier() before destroy cache.
> >
> > I don't doubt that this fixes the bug.  However, I can't help but think this is
> > hiding a bug, or perhaps a missing step, in the kmem_cache layer?  As far as I
> > can see dax does not call call_rcu() and only uses srcu not rcu?  I was tempted
> > to suggest srcu_barrier() but dax does not call call_srcu() either.
> 
> This rcu_barrier() is associated with the call_rcu() in destroy_inode().

Ok yea.

> 
> While kern_unmount() does a full sycnrhonize_rcu() after clearing
> ->mnt_ns. Any pending destroy_inode() callbacks need to be flushed
> before the kmem_cache is destroyed.
> 
> > So I'm not clear about what is really going on and why this fixes it.  I know
> > that dax is not using srcu is a standard way so perhaps this helps in a way I
> > don't quite grok?  If so perhaps a comment here would be in order?
> 
> Looks like a common pattern I missed that all filesystem exit paths implement.

I think a comment would be in order, especially since since it looks like every
other FS has one:

fs/ext4/super.c:

...
        /*
         * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
         * destroy cache.
         */
        rcu_barrier();  
...

Anyway ok.

Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@...el.com>

Thanks for looking Dan,
Ira